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Alberta, Canada

Planting calendar for Edmonton

Last frost around May 10, first frost around October 3: about 146 frost-free days.

Last frost
May 10
on average
First frost
October 3
on average
Frost-free days
146
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Nothing this month.

Under cover

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Edmonton. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Edmonton, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this month
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ScallionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CilantroJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this month
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Jun 14 to Jul 2; Under cover May 17 to Jun 4, and Jun 14 to Jul 2, and Jul 12 to Jul 30
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 14 to Jul 2
Under cover
May 17 to Jun 4, and Jun 14 to Jul 2, and Jul 12 to Jul 30
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on June 14, ready around September 1.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across Canada, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Jun 13 to Jun 30; Under cover May 16 to Jun 2, and Jun 13 to Jun 30, and Jul 11 to Jul 28
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 13 to Jun 30
Under cover
May 16 to Jun 2, and Jun 13 to Jun 30, and Jul 11 to Jul 28
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on June 13, ready around September 5.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across Canada, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Jun 18 to Jul 3; Under cover May 21 to Jun 5, and Jun 18 to Jul 3, and Jul 16 to Jul 31
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 18 to Jul 3
Under cover
May 21 to Jun 5, and Jun 18 to Jul 3, and Jul 16 to Jul 31
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on June 18, ready around September 4.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across Canada, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Jun 18 to Jun 30; Under cover May 21 to Jun 2, and Jun 18 to Jun 30, and Jul 16 to Jul 28
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 18 to Jun 30
Under cover
May 21 to Jun 2, and Jun 18 to Jun 30, and Jul 16 to Jul 28
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on June 18, ready around September 16.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across Canada, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Jun 13 to Jul 24; Under cover May 16 to Aug 21
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 13 to Jul 24
Under cover
May 16 to Aug 21
First harvest
About 52 days after sowing. Sown on June 13, ready around August 4.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across Canada, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Jun 13 to Jul 20; Under cover May 16 to Aug 17
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 13 to Jul 20
Under cover
May 16 to Aug 17
First harvest
About 59 days after sowing. Sown on June 13, ready around August 11.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across Canada, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Jun 13 to Jul 4; Under cover May 16 to Aug 1
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 13 to Jul 4
Under cover
May 16 to Aug 1
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on June 13, ready around September 1.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across Canada, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Jun 8 to Jul 6; Under cover May 11 to Aug 3
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 8 to Jul 6
Under cover
May 11 to Aug 3
First harvest
About 81 days after sowing. Sown on June 8, ready around August 28.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across Canada, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors May 3 to Jul 25; Under cover Apr 5 to Aug 22
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jul 25
Under cover
Apr 5 to Aug 22
First harvest
About 76 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around July 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across Canada, town by town
BeetOutdoors May 3 to Aug 6; Under cover Apr 5 to Sep 3
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Aug 6
Under cover
Apr 5 to Sep 3
First harvest
About 52 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around June 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beet across Canada, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Apr 28 to Jul 7; Under cover Mar 31 to Aug 4
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Jul 7
Under cover
Mar 31 to Aug 4
First harvest
About 94 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around July 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across Canada, town by town
RadishOutdoors Apr 28 to Aug 25; Under cover Mar 31 to Sep 22
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Aug 25
Under cover
Mar 31 to Sep 22
First harvest
About 18 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around May 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across Canada, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Apr 28 to Jun 23; Under cover Mar 31 to Jul 21
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 28 to Jun 23
Under cover
Mar 31 to Jul 21
First harvest
About 69 days after planting. Planted on April 28, ready around July 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across Canada, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Apr 28 to Jul 26; Under cover Mar 31 to Aug 23
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Jul 26
Under cover
Mar 31 to Aug 23
First harvest
About 39 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around June 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across Canada, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Apr 30 to Jul 23; Under cover Apr 2 to Aug 20
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 30 to Jul 23
Under cover
Apr 2 to Aug 20
First harvest
About 49 days after sowing. Sown on April 30, ready around June 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across Canada, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Apr 28 to Aug 19; Under cover Mar 31 to Sep 16
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Aug 19
Under cover
Mar 31 to Sep 16
First harvest
About 29 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around May 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across Canada, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors May 3 to Jul 26; Under cover Apr 5 to Aug 23
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jul 26
Under cover
Apr 5 to Aug 23
First harvest
About 44 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around June 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across Canada, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Apr 28 to Aug 21; Under cover Mar 31 to Sep 18
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Aug 21
Under cover
Mar 31 to Sep 18
First harvest
About 26 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around May 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across Canada, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Apr 25 to Jun 24; Under cover Mar 28 to Jul 22
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 25 to Jun 24
Under cover
Mar 28 to Jul 22
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around July 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across Canada, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Jun 8 to Jul 12; Under cover May 11 to Aug 9
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 8 to Jul 12
Under cover
May 11 to Aug 9
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on June 8, ready around August 22.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across Canada, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Jun 8 to Jul 23; Under cover May 11 to Aug 20
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 8 to Jul 23
Under cover
May 11 to Aug 20
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on June 8, ready around August 7.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Green bean across Canada, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Apr 23 to May 8; Under cover Mar 26 to Apr 10, and Apr 23 to May 8, and May 21 to Jun 5
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to May 8
Under cover
Mar 26 to Apr 10, and Apr 23 to May 8, and May 21 to Jun 5
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around November 29.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across Canada, town by town
PeaOutdoors Apr 28 to Jul 29; Under cover Mar 31 to Aug 26
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Jul 29
Under cover
Mar 31 to Aug 26
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around June 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across Canada, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Apr 27 to Jun 17; Under cover Mar 30 to Jul 15
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 27 to Jun 17
Under cover
Mar 30 to Jul 15
First harvest
About 100 days after planting. Planted on April 27, ready around August 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across Canada, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Sep 14 to Oct 10; Under cover Aug 17 to Nov 7
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 14 to Oct 10
Under cover
Aug 17 to Nov 7
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on September 14, ready around May 22.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across Canada, town by town
LeekOutdoors Apr 28 to Jul 12; Under cover Mar 31 to Aug 9
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Jul 12
Under cover
Mar 31 to Aug 9
First harvest
About 112 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around August 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across Canada, town by town
ScallionOutdoors Apr 25 to Aug 6; Under cover Mar 28 to Sep 3
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 25 to Aug 6
Under cover
Mar 28 to Sep 3
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around June 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Scallion across Canada, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Apr 23 to Jul 6; Under cover Mar 26 to Aug 3
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 23 to Jul 6
Under cover
Mar 26 to Aug 3
First harvest
About 79 days after planting. Planted on April 23, ready around July 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across Canada, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Apr 28 to Jul 24; Under cover Mar 31 to Aug 21
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Jul 24
Under cover
Mar 31 to Aug 21
First harvest
About 77 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around July 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across Canada, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors May 3 to Jul 26; Under cover Apr 5 to Aug 23
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jul 26
Under cover
Apr 5 to Aug 23
First harvest
About 68 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around July 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across Canada, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Apr 28 to Jul 12; Under cover Mar 31 to Aug 9
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Jul 12
Under cover
Mar 31 to Aug 9
First harvest
About 85 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around July 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across Canada, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Apr 28 to Jun 22; Under cover Mar 31 to Jul 20
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Jun 22
Under cover
Mar 31 to Jul 20
First harvest
About 147 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around September 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across Canada, town by town
KaleOutdoors May 3 to Aug 2; Under cover Apr 5 to Aug 30
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Aug 2
Under cover
Apr 5 to Aug 30
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around July 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across Canada, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors May 8 to Aug 10; Under cover Apr 10 to Sep 7
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 8 to Aug 10
Under cover
Apr 10 to Sep 7
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on May 8, ready around June 13.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across Canada, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors May 10 to Jul 27; Under cover Apr 12 to Aug 24
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 10 to Jul 27
Under cover
Apr 12 to Aug 24
First harvest
About 41 days after sowing. Sown on May 10, ready around June 20.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across Canada, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Apr 28 to Jul 24; Under cover Mar 31 to Aug 21
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Jul 24
Under cover
Mar 31 to Aug 21
First harvest
About 49 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around June 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across Canada, town by town
CilantroOutdoors May 3 to Aug 8; Under cover Apr 5 to Sep 5
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Aug 8
Under cover
Apr 5 to Sep 5
First harvest
About 37 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around June 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across Canada, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Apr 28 to Jul 14; Under cover Mar 31 to Aug 11
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Jul 14
Under cover
Mar 31 to Aug 11
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across Canada, town by town
MintOutdoors May 3 to Aug 30; Under cover Apr 5 to Sep 27
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Aug 30
Under cover
Apr 5 to Sep 27
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across Canada, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Apr 28 to Jun 28; Under cover Mar 31 to Jul 26
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 28 to Jun 28
Under cover
Mar 31 to Jul 26
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across Canada, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Sep 30 to Oct 16; Under cover Sep 2 to Sep 18, and Sep 30 to Oct 16, and Oct 28 to Nov 13
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 30 to Oct 16
Under cover
Sep 2 to Sep 18, and Sep 30 to Oct 16, and Oct 28 to Nov 13
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across Canada, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors Sep 22 to Oct 13; Under cover Aug 25 to Nov 10
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 22 to Oct 13
Under cover
Aug 25 to Nov 10
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across Canada, town by town

Questions about growing in Edmonton

When is the last frost in Edmonton?

On average around May 10, and the first autumn frost comes around October 3. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Edmonton?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Jun 14 to Jul 2, or under cover May 17 to Jun 4, and Jun 14 to Jul 2, and Jul 12 to Jul 30.

What can I sow in Edmonton in November?

Nothing outdoors this month. Under cover: garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Edmonton. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work