New Brunswick, Canada

Planting calendar for Fredericton

Last frost around April 29, first frost around October 25: about 179 frost-free days.

Last frost: April 29
First frost: October 25
Frost-free days: 179

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Nothing this month.

Under cover

Garlic
Raspberry
Rhubarb

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Fredericton. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)

When to sow each crop in Fredericton, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
Crop	JJan	FFeb	MMar	AApr	MMay	JJun	JJul	AAug	SSep	OOct	NNov	DDec
Fruiting
Tomato	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Sow under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Chile pepper	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Sow under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Bell pepper	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Sow under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Eggplant	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Sow under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Zucchini	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Sow under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Cucumber	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Sow under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Winter squash	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Sow under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Sweet corn	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Sow under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Roots
Carrot	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Beet	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Parsnip	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Radish	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow under cover	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Potato	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Plant under cover	May: Plant outdoors and under cover	June: Plant outdoors and under cover	July: Plant under cover	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Turnip	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Leaves
Lettuce	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Spinach	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Swiss chard	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Arugula	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Celery	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Sow under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner bean	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Sow under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Green bean	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Sow under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Fava bean	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Sow under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow under cover	June: Not this month	July: Not this month	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Pea	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Onion family
Onion	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Plant outdoors and under cover	May: Plant outdoors and under cover	June: Plant outdoors and under cover	July: Plant under cover	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Garlic	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Not this month	June: Not this month	July: Not this month	August: Not this month	September: Plant under cover	October: Plant outdoors and under cover	November: Plant under cover	December: Not this month
Leek	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Scallion	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Sow under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Shallot	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Plant under cover	April: Plant outdoors and under cover	May: Plant outdoors and under cover	June: Plant outdoors and under cover	July: Plant under cover	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Brassicas
Cabbage	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Broccoli	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Cauliflower	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Brussels sprout	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Kale	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Bok choy	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Herbs
Basil	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Parsley	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Cilantro	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Chives	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Mint	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow under cover	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Fruit
Strawberry	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Plant under cover	May: Plant outdoors and under cover	June: Plant outdoors and under cover	July: Plant under cover	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Raspberry	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Not this month	June: Not this month	July: Not this month	August: Not this month	September: Plant under cover	October: Plant outdoors and under cover	November: Plant under cover	December: Not this month
Rhubarb	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Not this month	June: Not this month	July: Not this month	August: Not this month	September: Plant under cover	October: Plant outdoors and under cover	November: Plant under cover	December: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Jun 3 to Jun 28; Under cover May 6 to Jul 26

Sow outdoors: Jun 3 to Jun 28
Under cover: May 6 to Jul 26
First harvest: About 73 days after sowing. Sown on June 3, ready around August 15.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.

Tomato across Canada, town by town

Chile pepperOutdoors Jun 2 to Jun 28; Under cover May 5 to Jul 26

Sow outdoors: Jun 2 to Jun 28
Under cover: May 5 to Jul 26
First harvest: About 84 days after sowing. Sown on June 2, ready around August 25.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.

Chile pepper across Canada, town by town

Bell pepperOutdoors Jun 7 to Jul 3; Under cover May 10 to Jul 31

Sow outdoors: Jun 7 to Jul 3
Under cover: May 10 to Jul 31
First harvest: About 78 days after sowing. Sown on June 7, ready around August 24.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.

Bell pepper across Canada, town by town

EggplantOutdoors Jun 7 to Jun 28; Under cover May 10 to Jul 26

Sow outdoors: Jun 7 to Jun 28
Under cover: May 10 to Jul 26
First harvest: About 90 days after sowing. Sown on June 7, ready around September 5.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.

Eggplant across Canada, town by town

ZucchiniOutdoors Jun 2 to Jul 13; Under cover May 5 to Aug 10

Sow outdoors: Jun 2 to Jul 13
Under cover: May 5 to Aug 10
First harvest: About 49 days after sowing. Sown on June 2, ready around July 21.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.

Zucchini across Canada, town by town

CucumberOutdoors Jun 2 to Jul 13; Under cover May 5 to Aug 10

Sow outdoors: Jun 2 to Jul 13
Under cover: May 5 to Aug 10
First harvest: About 55 days after sowing. Sown on June 2, ready around July 27.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.

Cucumber across Canada, town by town

Winter squashOutdoors Jun 2 to Jul 3; Under cover May 5 to Jul 31

Sow outdoors: Jun 2 to Jul 3
Under cover: May 5 to Jul 31
First harvest: About 74 days after sowing. Sown on June 2, ready around August 15.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.

Winter squash across Canada, town by town

Sweet cornOutdoors May 28 to Jul 3; Under cover Apr 30 to Jul 31

Sow outdoors: May 28 to Jul 3
Under cover: Apr 30 to Jul 31
First harvest: About 73 days after sowing. Sown on May 28, ready around August 9.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.

Sweet corn across Canada, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Apr 30 to Aug 8; Under cover Apr 2 to Sep 5

Sow outdoors: Apr 30 to Aug 8
Under cover: Apr 2 to Sep 5
First harvest: About 74 days after sowing. Sown on April 30, ready around July 13.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.

Carrot across Canada, town by town

BeetOutdoors Apr 30 to Aug 13; Under cover Apr 2 to Sep 10

Sow outdoors: Apr 30 to Aug 13
Under cover: Apr 2 to Sep 10
First harvest: About 51 days after sowing. Sown on April 30, ready around June 20.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.

Beet across Canada, town by town

ParsnipOutdoors Apr 25 to Jul 11; Under cover Mar 28 to Aug 8

Sow outdoors: Apr 25 to Jul 11
Under cover: Mar 28 to Aug 8
First harvest: About 91 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around July 25.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.

Parsnip across Canada, town by town

RadishOutdoors Apr 25 to Sep 12; Under cover Mar 28 to Oct 10

Sow outdoors: Apr 25 to Sep 12
Under cover: Mar 28 to Oct 10
First harvest: About 19 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around May 14.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.

Radish across Canada, town by town

PotatoOutdoors Apr 25 to Jun 20; Under cover Mar 28 to Jul 18

Plant outdoors: Apr 25 to Jun 20
Under cover: Mar 28 to Jul 18
First harvest: About 67 days after planting. Planted on April 25, ready around July 1.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.

Potato across Canada, town by town

TurnipOutdoors Apr 25 to Aug 14; Under cover Mar 28 to Sep 11

Sow outdoors: Apr 25 to Aug 14
Under cover: Mar 28 to Sep 11
First harvest: About 39 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around June 3.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.

Turnip across Canada, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Apr 27 to Aug 9; Under cover Mar 30 to Sep 6

Sow outdoors: Apr 27 to Aug 9
Under cover: Mar 30 to Sep 6
First harvest: About 48 days after sowing. Sown on April 27, ready around June 14.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.

Lettuce across Canada, town by town

SpinachOutdoors Apr 25 to Sep 6; Under cover Mar 28 to Oct 4

Sow outdoors: Apr 25 to Sep 6
Under cover: Mar 28 to Oct 4
First harvest: About 29 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around May 24.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.

Spinach across Canada, town by town

Swiss chardOutdoors Apr 30 to Aug 14; Under cover Apr 2 to Sep 11

Sow outdoors: Apr 30 to Aug 14
Under cover: Apr 2 to Sep 11
First harvest: About 44 days after sowing. Sown on April 30, ready around June 13.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.

Swiss chard across Canada, town by town

ArugulaOutdoors Apr 25 to Sep 8; Under cover Mar 28 to Oct 6

Sow outdoors: Apr 25 to Sep 8
Under cover: Mar 28 to Oct 6
First harvest: About 26 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around May 21.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.

Arugula across Canada, town by town

CeleryOutdoors Apr 22 to Jun 21; Under cover Mar 25 to Jul 19

Sow outdoors: Apr 22 to Jun 21
Under cover: Mar 25 to Jul 19
First harvest: About 83 days after sowing. Sown on April 22, ready around July 14.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.

Celery across Canada, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors May 28 to Jul 13; Under cover Apr 30 to Aug 10

Sow outdoors: May 28 to Jul 13
Under cover: Apr 30 to Aug 10
First harvest: About 68 days after sowing. Sown on May 28, ready around August 4.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.

Runner bean across Canada, town by town

Green beanOutdoors May 28 to Jul 30; Under cover Apr 30 to Aug 27

Sow outdoors: May 28 to Jul 30
Under cover: Apr 30 to Aug 27
First harvest: About 56 days after sowing. Sown on May 28, ready around July 23.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.

Green bean across Canada, town by town

Fava beanOutdoors Apr 20 to May 5; Under cover Mar 23 to Apr 7, and Apr 20 to May 5, and May 18 to Jun 2

Sow outdoors: Apr 20 to May 5
Under cover: Mar 23 to Apr 7, and Apr 20 to May 5, and May 18 to Jun 2
First harvest: About 220 days after sowing. Sown on April 20, ready around November 26.
Warmth: Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.

Fava bean across Canada, town by town

PeaOutdoors Apr 25 to Jul 26; Under cover Mar 28 to Aug 23

Sow outdoors: Apr 25 to Jul 26
Under cover: Mar 28 to Aug 23
First harvest: About 53 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around June 17.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.

Pea across Canada, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Apr 24 to Jun 14; Under cover Mar 27 to Jul 12

Plant outdoors: Apr 24 to Jun 14
Under cover: Mar 27 to Jul 12
First harvest: About 96 days after planting. Planted on April 24, ready around July 29.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.

Onion across Canada, town by town

GarlicOutdoors Oct 1 to Oct 29; Under cover Sep 3 to Nov 26

Plant outdoors: Oct 1 to Oct 29
Under cover: Sep 3 to Nov 26
First harvest: About 250 days after planting. Planted on October 1, ready around June 8.
Warmth: Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.

Garlic across Canada, town by town

LeekOutdoors Apr 25 to Aug 1; Under cover Mar 28 to Aug 29

Sow outdoors: Apr 25 to Aug 1
Under cover: Mar 28 to Aug 29
First harvest: About 107 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around August 10.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.

Leek across Canada, town by town

ScallionOutdoors Apr 22 to Aug 24; Under cover Mar 25 to Sep 21

Sow outdoors: Apr 22 to Aug 24
Under cover: Mar 25 to Sep 21
First harvest: About 42 days after sowing. Sown on April 22, ready around June 3.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.

Scallion across Canada, town by town

ShallotOutdoors Apr 20 to Jul 3; Under cover Mar 23 to Jul 31

Plant outdoors: Apr 20 to Jul 3
Under cover: Mar 23 to Jul 31
First harvest: About 78 days after planting. Planted on April 20, ready around July 7.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.

Shallot across Canada, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Apr 25 to Aug 12; Under cover Mar 28 to Sep 9

Sow outdoors: Apr 25 to Aug 12
Under cover: Mar 28 to Sep 9
First harvest: About 75 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around July 9.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.

Cabbage across Canada, town by town

BroccoliOutdoors Apr 30 to Jul 29; Under cover Apr 2 to Aug 26

Sow outdoors: Apr 30 to Jul 29
Under cover: Apr 2 to Aug 26
First harvest: About 67 days after sowing. Sown on April 30, ready around July 6.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.

Broccoli across Canada, town by town

CauliflowerOutdoors Apr 25 to Jul 26; Under cover Mar 28 to Aug 23

Sow outdoors: Apr 25 to Jul 26
Under cover: Mar 28 to Aug 23
First harvest: About 83 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around July 17.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.

Cauliflower across Canada, town by town

Brussels sproutOutdoors Apr 25 to Jun 25; Under cover Mar 28 to Jul 23

Sow outdoors: Apr 25 to Jun 25
Under cover: Mar 28 to Jul 23
First harvest: About 130 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around September 2.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.

Brussels sprout across Canada, town by town

KaleOutdoors Apr 30 to Aug 13; Under cover Apr 2 to Sep 10

Sow outdoors: Apr 30 to Aug 13
Under cover: Apr 2 to Sep 10
First harvest: About 59 days after sowing. Sown on April 30, ready around June 28.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.

Kale across Canada, town by town

Bok choyOutdoors May 5 to Aug 28; Under cover Apr 7 to Sep 25

Sow outdoors: May 5 to Aug 28
Under cover: Apr 7 to Sep 25
First harvest: About 36 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around June 10.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.

Bok choy across Canada, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors May 5 to Aug 4; Under cover Apr 7 to Sep 1

Sow outdoors: May 5 to Aug 4
Under cover: Apr 7 to Sep 1
First harvest: About 38 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around June 12.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.

Basil across Canada, town by town

ParsleyOutdoors Apr 25 to Aug 12; Under cover Mar 28 to Sep 9

Sow outdoors: Apr 25 to Aug 12
Under cover: Mar 28 to Sep 9
First harvest: About 49 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around June 13.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.

Parsley across Canada, town by town

CilantroOutdoors Apr 30 to Aug 27; Under cover Apr 2 to Sep 24

Sow outdoors: Apr 30 to Aug 27
Under cover: Apr 2 to Sep 24
First harvest: About 37 days after sowing. Sown on April 30, ready around June 6.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.

Cilantro across Canada, town by town

ChivesOutdoors Apr 25 to Jul 11; Under cover Mar 28 to Aug 8

Sow outdoors: Apr 25 to Jul 11
Under cover: Mar 28 to Aug 8
First harvest: Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.

Chives across Canada, town by town

MintOutdoors Apr 30 to Sep 17; Under cover Apr 2 to Oct 15

Sow outdoors: Apr 30 to Sep 17
Under cover: Apr 2 to Oct 15
First harvest: Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.

Mint across Canada, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Apr 25 to Jun 25; Under cover Mar 28 to Jul 23

Plant outdoors: Apr 25 to Jun 25
Under cover: Mar 28 to Jul 23
First harvest: Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.

Strawberry across Canada, town by town

RaspberryOutdoors Oct 18 to Nov 5; Under cover Sep 20 to Oct 8, and Oct 18 to Nov 5, and Nov 15 to Dec 3

Plant outdoors: Oct 18 to Nov 5
Under cover: Sep 20 to Oct 8, and Oct 18 to Nov 5, and Nov 15 to Dec 3
First harvest: Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth: Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.

Raspberry across Canada, town by town

RhubarbOutdoors Oct 9 to Nov 2; Under cover Sep 11 to Nov 30

Plant outdoors: Oct 9 to Nov 2
Under cover: Sep 11 to Nov 30
First harvest: Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth: Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.

Rhubarb across Canada, town by town

Nearby

Questions about growing in Fredericton

When is the last frost in Fredericton?

On average around April 29, and the first autumn frost comes around October 25. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Fredericton?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Jun 3 to Jun 28, or under cover May 6 to Jul 26.

What can I sow in Fredericton in November?

Nothing outdoors this month. Under cover: garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work