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British Columbia, Canada

Planting calendar for Langford

Last frost around February 27, first frost around December 5: about 281 frost-free days.

Last frost
February 27
on average
First frost
December 5
on average
Frost-free days
281
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Under cover

Nothing this month.

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Langford. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Langford, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ScallionJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CilantroJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors May 20 to Jun 14; Under cover Apr 22 to Jul 12
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 20 to Jun 14
Under cover
Apr 22 to Jul 12
First harvest
About 96 days after sowing. Sown on May 20, ready around August 24.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across Canada, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors May 19 to Jun 14; Under cover Apr 21 to Jul 12
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 19 to Jun 14
Under cover
Apr 21 to Jul 12
First harvest
About 110 days after sowing. Sown on May 19, ready around September 6.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across Canada, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors May 24 to Jun 19; Under cover Apr 26 to Jul 17
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 24 to Jun 19
Under cover
Apr 26 to Jul 17
First harvest
About 104 days after sowing. Sown on May 24, ready around September 5.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across Canada, town by town
EggplantOutdoors May 24 to Jun 14; Under cover Apr 26 to Jul 12
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 24 to Jun 14
Under cover
Apr 26 to Jul 12
First harvest
About 107 days after sowing. Sown on May 24, ready around September 8.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across Canada, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors May 19 to Jun 29; Under cover Apr 21 to Jul 27
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 19 to Jun 29
Under cover
Apr 21 to Jul 27
First harvest
About 57 days after sowing. Sown on May 19, ready around July 15.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across Canada, town by town
CucumberOutdoors May 19 to Jun 29; Under cover Apr 21 to Jul 27
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 19 to Jun 29
Under cover
Apr 21 to Jul 27
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on May 19, ready around July 24.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across Canada, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors May 19 to Jun 19; Under cover Apr 21 to Jul 17
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 19 to Jun 19
Under cover
Apr 21 to Jul 17
First harvest
About 96 days after sowing. Sown on May 19, ready around August 23.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across Canada, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors May 15 to Jun 20; Under cover Apr 17 to Jul 18
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 15 to Jun 20
Under cover
Apr 17 to Jul 18
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on May 15, ready around August 13.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across Canada, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Mar 28 to Jul 6; Under cover Feb 28 to Aug 3
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 28 to Jul 6
Under cover
Feb 28 to Aug 3
First harvest
About 102 days after sowing. Sown on March 28, ready around July 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across Canada, town by town
BeetOutdoors Mar 28 to Jul 11; Under cover Feb 28 to Aug 8
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 28 to Jul 11
Under cover
Feb 28 to Aug 8
First harvest
About 73 days after sowing. Sown on March 28, ready around June 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beet across Canada, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Mar 7 to May 29; Under cover Feb 7 to Jun 26
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to May 29
Under cover
Feb 7 to Jun 26
First harvest
About 134 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around July 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across Canada, town by town
RadishOutdoors Mar 7 to Sep 21; Under cover Feb 7 to Oct 19
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to Sep 21
Under cover
Feb 7 to Oct 19
First harvest
About 31 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around April 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across Canada, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Mar 7 to May 10; Under cover Feb 7 to Jun 7
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 7 to May 10
Under cover
Feb 7 to Jun 7
First harvest
About 106 days after planting. Planted on March 7, ready around June 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across Canada, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Mar 7 to Aug 23; Under cover Feb 7 to Sep 20
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to Aug 23
Under cover
Feb 7 to Sep 20
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around May 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across Canada, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Mar 14 to Aug 18; Under cover Feb 14 to Sep 15
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 14 to Aug 18
Under cover
Feb 14 to Sep 15
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on March 14, ready around May 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across Canada, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Mar 7 to Sep 19; Under cover Feb 7 to Oct 17
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to Sep 19
Under cover
Feb 7 to Oct 17
First harvest
About 49 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around April 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across Canada, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Mar 28 to Aug 23; Under cover Feb 28 to Sep 20
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 28 to Aug 23
Under cover
Feb 28 to Sep 20
First harvest
About 63 days after sowing. Sown on March 28, ready around May 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across Canada, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Mar 7 to Sep 20; Under cover Feb 7 to Oct 18
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to Sep 20
Under cover
Feb 7 to Oct 18
First harvest
About 44 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around April 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across Canada, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Feb 19 to Apr 30; Under cover Jan 22 to May 28
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 19 to Apr 30
Under cover
Jan 22 to May 28
First harvest
About 138 days after sowing. Sown on February 19, ready around July 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across Canada, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors May 15 to Jun 30; Under cover Apr 17 to Jul 28
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 15 to Jun 30
Under cover
Apr 17 to Jul 28
First harvest
About 83 days after sowing. Sown on May 15, ready around August 6.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across Canada, town by town
Green beanOutdoors May 15 to Jul 15; Under cover Apr 17 to Aug 12
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 15 to Jul 15
Under cover
Apr 17 to Aug 12
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on May 15, ready around July 20.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Green bean across Canada, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Oct 7 to Nov 19; Under cover Sep 9 to Dec 17
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 7 to Nov 19
Under cover
Sep 9 to Dec 17
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on October 7, ready around May 15.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across Canada, town by town
PeaOutdoors Mar 7 to Jun 11; Under cover Feb 7 to Jul 9
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to Jun 11
Under cover
Feb 7 to Jul 9
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around June 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across Canada, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Mar 1 to Apr 30; Under cover Feb 1 to May 28
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 1 to Apr 30
Under cover
Feb 1 to May 28
First harvest
About 145 days after planting. Planted on March 1, ready around July 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across Canada, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Oct 7 to Nov 28; Under cover Sep 9 to Dec 26
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 7 to Nov 28
Under cover
Sep 9 to Dec 26
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on October 7, ready around June 14.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across Canada, town by town
LeekOutdoors Mar 7 to Jun 23; Under cover Feb 7 to Jul 21
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to Jun 23
Under cover
Feb 7 to Jul 21
First harvest
About 152 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around August 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across Canada, town by town
ScallionOutdoors Feb 19 to Sep 5; Under cover Jan 22 to Oct 3
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 19 to Sep 5
Under cover
Jan 22 to Oct 3
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on February 19, ready around May 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Scallion across Canada, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Feb 2 to Apr 30; Under cover Jan 5 to May 28
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Feb 2 to Apr 30
Under cover
Jan 5 to May 28
First harvest
About 142 days after planting. Planted on February 2, ready around June 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across Canada, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Mar 7 to Jul 7; Under cover Feb 7 to Aug 4
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to Jul 7
Under cover
Feb 7 to Aug 4
First harvest
About 115 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around June 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across Canada, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Mar 28 to Jun 26; Under cover Feb 28 to Jul 24
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 28 to Jun 26
Under cover
Feb 28 to Jul 24
First harvest
About 93 days after sowing. Sown on March 28, ready around June 29.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across Canada, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Mar 7 to Jun 11; Under cover Feb 7 to Jul 9
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to Jun 11
Under cover
Feb 7 to Jul 9
First harvest
About 125 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around July 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across Canada, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Mar 7 to May 15; Under cover Feb 7 to Jun 12
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to May 15
Under cover
Feb 7 to Jun 12
First harvest
About 177 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around August 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across Canada, town by town
KaleOutdoors Mar 28 to Jul 11; Under cover Feb 28 to Aug 8
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 28 to Jul 11
Under cover
Feb 28 to Aug 8
First harvest
About 83 days after sowing. Sown on March 28, ready around June 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across Canada, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Apr 13 to Sep 7; Under cover Mar 16 to Oct 5
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 13 to Sep 7
Under cover
Mar 16 to Oct 5
First harvest
About 46 days after sowing. Sown on April 13, ready around May 29.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across Canada, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Apr 13 to Jul 13; Under cover Mar 16 to Aug 10
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 13 to Jul 13
Under cover
Mar 16 to Aug 10
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on April 13, ready around June 13.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across Canada, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Mar 7 to Aug 21; Under cover Feb 7 to Sep 18
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to Aug 21
Under cover
Feb 7 to Sep 18
First harvest
About 81 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around May 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across Canada, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Mar 28 to Sep 6; Under cover Feb 28 to Oct 4
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 28 to Sep 6
Under cover
Feb 28 to Oct 4
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on March 28, ready around May 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across Canada, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Mar 7 to May 29; Under cover Feb 7 to Jun 26
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to May 29
Under cover
Feb 7 to Jun 26
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across Canada, town by town
MintOutdoors Mar 28 to Oct 2; Under cover Feb 28 to Oct 30
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 28 to Oct 2
Under cover
Feb 28 to Oct 30
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across Canada, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Mar 7 to May 15; Under cover Feb 7 to Jun 12
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 7 to May 15
Under cover
Feb 7 to Jun 12
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across Canada, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Nov 3 to Dec 31; Under cover Oct 6 to Jan 28
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Nov 3 to Dec 31
Under cover
Oct 6 to Jan 28
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across Canada, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors Oct 19 to Dec 12; Under cover Sep 21 to Jan 9
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 19 to Dec 12
Under cover
Sep 21 to Jan 9
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across Canada, town by town

Questions about growing in Langford

When is the last frost in Langford?

On average around February 27, and the first autumn frost comes around December 5. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Langford?

Yes. Plant them outdoors May 20 to Jun 14, or under cover Apr 22 to Jul 12.

What can I sow in Langford in November?

Outdoors: fava bean, garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Langford. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work