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Alberta, Canada

Planting calendar for Medicine Hat

Last frost around May 7, first frost around October 7: about 153 frost-free days.

Last frost
May 7
on average
First frost
October 7
on average
Frost-free days
153
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Nothing this month.

Under cover

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Medicine Hat. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Medicine Hat, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this month
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ScallionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CilantroJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this month
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Jun 11 to Jul 6; Under cover May 14 to Aug 3
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 11 to Jul 6
Under cover
May 14 to Aug 3
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on June 11, ready around August 16.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across Canada, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Jun 10 to Jul 6; Under cover May 13 to Aug 3
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 10 to Jul 6
Under cover
May 13 to Aug 3
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on June 10, ready around September 2.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across Canada, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Jun 15 to Jul 11; Under cover May 18 to Aug 8
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 15 to Jul 11
Under cover
May 18 to Aug 8
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on June 15, ready around September 1.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across Canada, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Jun 15 to Jul 6; Under cover May 18 to Aug 3
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 15 to Jul 6
Under cover
May 18 to Aug 3
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on June 15, ready around September 13.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across Canada, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Jun 10 to Aug 5; Under cover May 13 to Sep 2
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 10 to Aug 5
Under cover
May 13 to Sep 2
First harvest
About 38 days after sowing. Sown on June 10, ready around July 18.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across Canada, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Jun 10 to Jul 31; Under cover May 13 to Aug 28
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 10 to Jul 31
Under cover
May 13 to Aug 28
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on June 10, ready around July 22.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across Canada, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Jun 10 to Jul 11; Under cover May 13 to Aug 8
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 10 to Jul 11
Under cover
May 13 to Aug 8
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on June 10, ready around August 15.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across Canada, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Jun 5 to Jul 11; Under cover May 8 to Aug 8
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 5 to Jul 11
Under cover
May 8 to Aug 8
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on June 5, ready around August 4.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across Canada, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Apr 23 to Aug 1; Under cover Mar 26 to Aug 29
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Aug 1
Under cover
Mar 26 to Aug 29
First harvest
About 74 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around July 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across Canada, town by town
BeetOutdoors Apr 23 to Aug 6; Under cover Mar 26 to Sep 3
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Aug 6
Under cover
Mar 26 to Sep 3
First harvest
About 52 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around June 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beet across Canada, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Apr 18 to Jul 4; Under cover Mar 21 to Aug 1
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Jul 4
Under cover
Mar 21 to Aug 1
First harvest
About 91 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around July 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across Canada, town by town
RadishOutdoors Apr 18 to Sep 9; Under cover Mar 21 to Oct 7
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Sep 9
Under cover
Mar 21 to Oct 7
First harvest
About 20 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around May 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across Canada, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Apr 18 to Jun 13; Under cover Mar 21 to Jul 11
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 18 to Jun 13
Under cover
Mar 21 to Jul 11
First harvest
About 70 days after planting. Planted on April 18, ready around June 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across Canada, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Apr 18 to Aug 13; Under cover Mar 21 to Sep 10
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Aug 13
Under cover
Mar 21 to Sep 10
First harvest
About 41 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around May 29.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across Canada, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Apr 19 to Aug 9; Under cover Mar 22 to Sep 6
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 19 to Aug 9
Under cover
Mar 22 to Sep 6
First harvest
About 49 days after sowing. Sown on April 19, ready around June 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across Canada, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Apr 18 to Sep 4; Under cover Mar 21 to Oct 2
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Sep 4
Under cover
Mar 21 to Oct 2
First harvest
About 31 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around May 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across Canada, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Apr 23 to Aug 13; Under cover Mar 26 to Sep 10
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Aug 13
Under cover
Mar 26 to Sep 10
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around June 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across Canada, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Apr 18 to Sep 5; Under cover Mar 21 to Oct 3
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Sep 5
Under cover
Mar 21 to Oct 3
First harvest
About 28 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around May 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across Canada, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Apr 14 to Jun 13; Under cover Mar 17 to Jul 11
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Jun 13
Under cover
Mar 17 to Jul 11
First harvest
About 85 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around July 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across Canada, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Jun 5 to Jul 21; Under cover May 8 to Aug 18
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 5 to Jul 21
Under cover
May 8 to Aug 18
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on June 5, ready around July 29.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across Canada, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Jun 5 to Aug 5; Under cover May 8 to Sep 2
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 5 to Aug 5
Under cover
May 8 to Sep 2
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on June 5, ready around July 23.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Green bean across Canada, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Apr 11 to Apr 28; Under cover Mar 14 to Mar 31, and Apr 11 to Apr 28, and May 9 to May 26
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 11 to Apr 28
Under cover
Mar 14 to Mar 31, and Apr 11 to Apr 28, and May 9 to May 26
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on April 11, ready around November 17.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across Canada, town by town
PeaOutdoors Apr 18 to Jul 19; Under cover Mar 21 to Aug 16
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Jul 19
Under cover
Mar 21 to Aug 16
First harvest
About 55 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around June 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across Canada, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Apr 16 to Jun 6; Under cover Mar 19 to Jul 4
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 16 to Jun 6
Under cover
Mar 19 to Jul 4
First harvest
About 96 days after planting. Planted on April 16, ready around July 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across Canada, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Sep 29 to Oct 23; Under cover Sep 1 to Nov 20
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 29 to Oct 23
Under cover
Sep 1 to Nov 20
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on September 29, ready around June 6.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across Canada, town by town
LeekOutdoors Apr 18 to Aug 2; Under cover Mar 21 to Aug 30
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Aug 2
Under cover
Mar 21 to Aug 30
First harvest
About 106 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around August 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across Canada, town by town
ScallionOutdoors Apr 14 to Aug 23; Under cover Mar 17 to Sep 20
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Aug 23
Under cover
Mar 17 to Sep 20
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around May 26.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Scallion across Canada, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Apr 11 to Jun 24; Under cover Mar 14 to Jul 22
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 11 to Jun 24
Under cover
Mar 14 to Jul 22
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on April 11, ready around June 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across Canada, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Apr 18 to Aug 12; Under cover Mar 21 to Sep 9
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Aug 12
Under cover
Mar 21 to Sep 9
First harvest
About 77 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around July 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across Canada, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Apr 23 to Jul 22; Under cover Mar 26 to Aug 19
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Jul 22
Under cover
Mar 26 to Aug 19
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around June 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across Canada, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Apr 18 to Jul 19; Under cover Mar 21 to Aug 16
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Jul 19
Under cover
Mar 21 to Aug 16
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around July 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across Canada, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Apr 18 to Jun 18; Under cover Mar 21 to Jul 16
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Jun 18
Under cover
Mar 21 to Jul 16
First harvest
About 126 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around August 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across Canada, town by town
KaleOutdoors Apr 23 to Aug 6; Under cover Mar 26 to Sep 3
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Aug 6
Under cover
Mar 26 to Sep 3
First harvest
About 59 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around June 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across Canada, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Apr 29 to Aug 26; Under cover Apr 1 to Sep 23
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 29 to Aug 26
Under cover
Apr 1 to Sep 23
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on April 29, ready around June 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across Canada, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors May 7 to Aug 7; Under cover Apr 9 to Sep 4
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 7 to Aug 7
Under cover
Apr 9 to Sep 4
First harvest
About 44 days after sowing. Sown on May 7, ready around June 20.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across Canada, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Apr 18 to Aug 11; Under cover Mar 21 to Sep 8
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Aug 11
Under cover
Mar 21 to Sep 8
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around June 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across Canada, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Apr 23 to Aug 25; Under cover Mar 26 to Sep 22
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Aug 25
Under cover
Mar 26 to Sep 22
First harvest
About 37 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around May 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across Canada, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Apr 18 to Jul 4; Under cover Mar 21 to Aug 1
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Jul 4
Under cover
Mar 21 to Aug 1
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across Canada, town by town
MintOutdoors Apr 23 to Sep 13; Under cover Mar 26 to Oct 11
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Sep 13
Under cover
Mar 26 to Oct 11
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across Canada, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Apr 18 to Jun 18; Under cover Mar 21 to Jul 16
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 18 to Jun 18
Under cover
Mar 21 to Jul 16
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across Canada, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Oct 13 to Oct 28; Under cover Sep 15 to Sep 30, and Oct 13 to Oct 28, and Nov 10 to Nov 25
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 13 to Oct 28
Under cover
Sep 15 to Sep 30, and Oct 13 to Oct 28, and Nov 10 to Nov 25
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across Canada, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors Oct 6 to Oct 26; Under cover Sep 8 to Nov 23
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 6 to Oct 26
Under cover
Sep 8 to Nov 23
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across Canada, town by town

Questions about growing in Medicine Hat

When is the last frost in Medicine Hat?

On average around May 7, and the first autumn frost comes around October 7. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Medicine Hat?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Jun 11 to Jul 6, or under cover May 14 to Aug 3.

What can I sow in Medicine Hat in November?

Nothing outdoors this month. Under cover: garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Medicine Hat. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work