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Ontario, Canada

Planting calendar for Timmins

Last frost around May 18, first frost around October 11: about 146 frost-free days.

Last frost
May 18
on average
First frost
October 11
on average
Frost-free days
146
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Nothing this month.

Under cover

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Timmins. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Timmins, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this month
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ScallionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CilantroJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this month
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Jun 22 to Jul 11; Under cover May 25 to Jun 13, and Jun 22 to Jul 11, and Jul 20 to Aug 8
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 22 to Jul 11
Under cover
May 25 to Jun 13, and Jun 22 to Jul 11, and Jul 20 to Aug 8
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on June 22, ready around August 27.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across Canada, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Jun 21 to Jul 9; Under cover May 24 to Jun 11, and Jun 21 to Jul 9, and Jul 19 to Aug 6
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 21 to Jul 9
Under cover
May 24 to Jun 11, and Jun 21 to Jul 9, and Jul 19 to Aug 6
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on June 21, ready around September 13.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across Canada, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Jun 26 to Jul 11; Under cover May 29 to Jun 13, and Jun 26 to Jul 11, and Jul 24 to Aug 8
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 26 to Jul 11
Under cover
May 29 to Jun 13, and Jun 26 to Jul 11, and Jul 24 to Aug 8
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on June 26, ready around September 12.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across Canada, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Jun 26 to Jul 9; Under cover May 29 to Jun 11, and Jun 26 to Jul 9, and Jul 24 to Aug 6
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 26 to Jul 9
Under cover
May 29 to Jun 11, and Jun 26 to Jul 9, and Jul 24 to Aug 6
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on June 26, ready around September 24.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across Canada, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Jun 21 to Aug 1; Under cover May 24 to Aug 29
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 21 to Aug 1
Under cover
May 24 to Aug 29
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on June 21, ready around August 5.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across Canada, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Jun 21 to Jul 27; Under cover May 24 to Aug 24
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 21 to Jul 27
Under cover
May 24 to Aug 24
First harvest
About 49 days after sowing. Sown on June 21, ready around August 9.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across Canada, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Jun 21 to Jul 12; Under cover May 24 to Aug 9
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 21 to Jul 12
Under cover
May 24 to Aug 9
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on June 21, ready around August 26.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across Canada, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Jun 16 to Jul 14; Under cover May 19 to Aug 11
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 16 to Jul 14
Under cover
May 19 to Aug 11
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on June 16, ready around August 21.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across Canada, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors May 7 to Jul 31; Under cover Apr 9 to Aug 28
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 7 to Jul 31
Under cover
Apr 9 to Aug 28
First harvest
About 73 days after sowing. Sown on May 7, ready around July 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across Canada, town by town
BeetOutdoors May 7 to Aug 12; Under cover Apr 9 to Sep 9
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 7 to Aug 12
Under cover
Apr 9 to Sep 9
First harvest
About 50 days after sowing. Sown on May 7, ready around June 26.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beet across Canada, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors May 3 to Jul 14; Under cover Apr 5 to Aug 11
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jul 14
Under cover
Apr 5 to Aug 11
First harvest
About 91 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around August 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across Canada, town by town
RadishOutdoors May 3 to Sep 1; Under cover Apr 5 to Sep 29
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Sep 1
Under cover
Apr 5 to Sep 29
First harvest
About 18 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around May 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across Canada, town by town
PotatoOutdoors May 3 to Jun 28; Under cover Apr 5 to Jul 26
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
May 3 to Jun 28
Under cover
Apr 5 to Jul 26
First harvest
About 66 days after planting. Planted on May 3, ready around July 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across Canada, town by town
TurnipOutdoors May 3 to Aug 2; Under cover Apr 5 to Aug 30
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Aug 2
Under cover
Apr 5 to Aug 30
First harvest
About 37 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around June 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across Canada, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors May 4 to Jul 27; Under cover Apr 6 to Aug 24
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 4 to Jul 27
Under cover
Apr 6 to Aug 24
First harvest
About 46 days after sowing. Sown on May 4, ready around June 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across Canada, town by town
SpinachOutdoors May 3 to Aug 26; Under cover Apr 5 to Sep 23
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Aug 26
Under cover
Apr 5 to Sep 23
First harvest
About 28 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around May 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across Canada, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors May 7 to Aug 2; Under cover Apr 9 to Aug 30
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 7 to Aug 2
Under cover
Apr 9 to Aug 30
First harvest
About 43 days after sowing. Sown on May 7, ready around June 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across Canada, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors May 3 to Aug 27; Under cover Apr 5 to Sep 24
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Aug 27
Under cover
Apr 5 to Sep 24
First harvest
About 25 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around May 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across Canada, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Apr 30 to Jun 29; Under cover Apr 2 to Jul 27
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 30 to Jun 29
Under cover
Apr 2 to Jul 27
First harvest
About 81 days after sowing. Sown on April 30, ready around July 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across Canada, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Jun 16 to Jul 19; Under cover May 19 to Aug 16
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 16 to Jul 19
Under cover
May 19 to Aug 16
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on June 16, ready around August 19.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across Canada, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Jun 16 to Jul 30; Under cover May 19 to Aug 27
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 16 to Jul 30
Under cover
May 19 to Aug 27
First harvest
About 55 days after sowing. Sown on June 16, ready around August 10.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Green bean across Canada, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Apr 28 to May 11; Under cover Mar 31 to Apr 13, and Apr 28 to May 11, and May 26 to Jun 8
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to May 11
Under cover
Mar 31 to Apr 13, and Apr 28 to May 11, and May 26 to Jun 8
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around December 4.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across Canada, town by town
PeaOutdoors May 3 to Aug 3; Under cover Apr 5 to Aug 31
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Aug 3
Under cover
Apr 5 to Aug 31
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around June 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across Canada, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors May 2 to Jun 22; Under cover Apr 4 to Jul 20
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
May 2 to Jun 22
Under cover
Apr 4 to Jul 20
First harvest
About 97 days after planting. Planted on May 2, ready around August 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across Canada, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Sep 20 to Oct 17; Under cover Aug 23 to Nov 14
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 20 to Oct 17
Under cover
Aug 23 to Nov 14
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on September 20, ready around May 28.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across Canada, town by town
LeekOutdoors May 3 to Jul 19; Under cover Apr 5 to Aug 16
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jul 19
Under cover
Apr 5 to Aug 16
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around August 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across Canada, town by town
ScallionOutdoors Apr 30 to Aug 13; Under cover Apr 2 to Sep 10
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 30 to Aug 13
Under cover
Apr 2 to Sep 10
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on April 30, ready around June 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Scallion across Canada, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Apr 28 to Jul 11; Under cover Mar 31 to Aug 8
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 28 to Jul 11
Under cover
Mar 31 to Aug 8
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on April 28, ready around July 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across Canada, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors May 3 to Jul 31; Under cover Apr 5 to Aug 28
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jul 31
Under cover
Apr 5 to Aug 28
First harvest
About 74 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around July 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across Canada, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors May 7 to Aug 1; Under cover Apr 9 to Aug 29
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 7 to Aug 1
Under cover
Apr 9 to Aug 29
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on May 7, ready around July 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across Canada, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors May 3 to Jul 19; Under cover Apr 5 to Aug 16
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jul 19
Under cover
Apr 5 to Aug 16
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around July 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across Canada, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors May 3 to Jun 30; Under cover Apr 5 to Jul 28
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jun 30
Under cover
Apr 5 to Jul 28
First harvest
About 139 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around September 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across Canada, town by town
KaleOutdoors May 7 to Aug 8; Under cover Apr 9 to Sep 5
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 7 to Aug 8
Under cover
Apr 9 to Sep 5
First harvest
About 57 days after sowing. Sown on May 7, ready around July 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across Canada, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors May 12 to Aug 16; Under cover Apr 14 to Sep 13
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 12 to Aug 16
Under cover
Apr 14 to Sep 13
First harvest
About 35 days after sowing. Sown on May 12, ready around June 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across Canada, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors May 18 to Aug 3; Under cover Apr 20 to Aug 31
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 18 to Aug 3
Under cover
Apr 20 to Aug 31
First harvest
About 43 days after sowing. Sown on May 18, ready around June 30.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across Canada, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors May 3 to Jul 30; Under cover Apr 5 to Aug 27
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jul 30
Under cover
Apr 5 to Aug 27
First harvest
About 47 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around June 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across Canada, town by town
CilantroOutdoors May 7 to Aug 15; Under cover Apr 9 to Sep 12
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 7 to Aug 15
Under cover
Apr 9 to Sep 12
First harvest
About 35 days after sowing. Sown on May 7, ready around June 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across Canada, town by town
ChivesOutdoors May 3 to Jul 19; Under cover Apr 5 to Aug 16
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jul 19
Under cover
Apr 5 to Aug 16
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across Canada, town by town
MintOutdoors May 7 to Sep 5; Under cover Apr 9 to Oct 3
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 7 to Sep 5
Under cover
Apr 9 to Oct 3
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across Canada, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors May 3 to Jul 3; Under cover Apr 5 to Jul 31
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
May 3 to Jul 3
Under cover
Apr 5 to Jul 31
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across Canada, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Oct 7 to Oct 22; Under cover Sep 9 to Sep 24, and Oct 7 to Oct 22, and Nov 4 to Nov 19
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 7 to Oct 22
Under cover
Sep 9 to Sep 24, and Oct 7 to Oct 22, and Nov 4 to Nov 19
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across Canada, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors Sep 28 to Oct 20; Under cover Aug 31 to Nov 17
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 28 to Oct 20
Under cover
Aug 31 to Nov 17
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across Canada, town by town

Questions about growing in Timmins

When is the last frost in Timmins?

On average around May 18, and the first autumn frost comes around October 11. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Timmins?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Jun 22 to Jul 11, or under cover May 25 to Jun 13, and Jun 22 to Jul 11, and Jul 20 to Aug 8.

What can I sow in Timmins in November?

Nothing outdoors this month. Under cover: garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Timmins. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work