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Canterbury, New Zealand

Planting calendar for Ashburton

Last frost around 18 September, first frost around 27 May: about 251 frost-free days.

Last frost
18 September
on average
First frost
27 May
on average
Frost-free days
251
in a typical year

Southern hemisphere: spring sowing is September to November, and the main harvest runs December to April.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Ashburton. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)Months run July to June, so summer reads in one piece.
When to sow each crop in Ashburton, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDecJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJun
Fruiting
TomatoJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ChilliJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Sweet pepperJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
AubergineJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CourgetteJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CucumberJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SquashJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SweetcornJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
BeetrootJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ParsnipJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under coverJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
RadishJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
PotatoJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
TurnipJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SpinachJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Swiss chardJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
RocketJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CeleryJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
French beanJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Broad beanJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under cover
PeaJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
GarlicJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Spring onionJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ShallotJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Plant under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
BroccoliJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CauliflowerJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Brussels sproutJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
KaleJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Pak choiJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ParsleyJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CorianderJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ChivesJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under coverJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
MintJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
RaspberryJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors 8 Nov to 19 Dec; Under cover 11 Oct to 16 Jan
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Nov to 19 Dec
Under cover
11 Oct to 16 Jan
First harvest
About 117 days after sowing. Sown on 8 November, ready around 5 March.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across New Zealand, town by town
ChilliOutdoors 7 Nov to 19 Dec; Under cover 10 Oct to 16 Jan
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Nov to 19 Dec
Under cover
10 Oct to 16 Jan
First harvest
About 134 days after sowing. Sown on 7 November, ready around 21 March.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across New Zealand, town by town
Sweet pepperOutdoors 14 Nov to 28 Dec; Under cover 17 Oct to 25 Jan
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
14 Nov to 28 Dec
Under cover
17 Oct to 25 Jan
First harvest
About 126 days after sowing. Sown on 14 November, ready around 20 March.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across New Zealand, town by town
AubergineOutdoors 14 Nov to 19 Dec; Under cover 17 Oct to 16 Jan
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
14 Nov to 19 Dec
Under cover
17 Oct to 16 Jan
First harvest
About 128 days after sowing. Sown on 14 November, ready around 22 March.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across New Zealand, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 7 Nov to 21 Jan; Under cover 10 Oct to 18 Feb
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Nov to 21 Jan
Under cover
10 Oct to 18 Feb
First harvest
About 68 days after sowing. Sown on 7 November, ready around 14 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across New Zealand, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 7 Nov to 21 Jan; Under cover 10 Oct to 18 Feb
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Nov to 21 Jan
Under cover
10 Oct to 18 Feb
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on 7 November, ready around 25 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across New Zealand, town by town
SquashOutdoors 7 Nov to 28 Dec; Under cover 10 Oct to 25 Jan
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Nov to 28 Dec
Under cover
10 Oct to 25 Jan
First harvest
About 117 days after sowing. Sown on 7 November, ready around 4 March.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across New Zealand, town by town
SweetcornOutdoors 30 Oct to 28 Dec; Under cover 2 Oct to 25 Jan
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
30 Oct to 28 Dec
Under cover
2 Oct to 25 Jan
First harvest
About 111 days after sowing. Sown on 30 October, ready around 18 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across New Zealand, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 7 Sep to 1 Feb; Under cover 10 Aug to 1 Mar
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Sep to 1 Feb
Under cover
10 Aug to 1 Mar
First harvest
About 111 days after sowing. Sown on 7 September, ready around 27 December.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across New Zealand, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 7 Sep to 3 Feb; Under cover 10 Aug to 3 Mar
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Sep to 3 Feb
Under cover
10 Aug to 3 Mar
First harvest
About 77 days after sowing. Sown on 7 September, ready around 23 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across New Zealand, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 20 Aug to 24 Nov; Under cover 23 Jul to 22 Dec
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Aug to 24 Nov
Under cover
23 Jul to 22 Dec
First harvest
About 144 days after sowing. Sown on 20 August, ready around 11 January.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across New Zealand, town by town
RadishOutdoors 20 Aug to 26 Mar; Under cover 23 Jul to 23 Apr
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Aug to 26 Mar
Under cover
23 Jul to 23 Apr
First harvest
About 30 days after sowing. Sown on 20 August, ready around 19 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across New Zealand, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 20 Aug to 24 Oct; Under cover 23 Jul to 21 Nov
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
20 Aug to 24 Oct
Under cover
23 Jul to 21 Nov
First harvest
About 111 days after planting. Planted on 20 August, ready around 9 December.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across New Zealand, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 20 Aug to 22 Feb; Under cover 23 Jul to 22 Mar
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Aug to 22 Feb
Under cover
23 Jul to 22 Mar
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on 20 August, ready around 24 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across New Zealand, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 25 Aug to 17 Feb; Under cover 28 Jul to 17 Mar
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 Aug to 17 Feb
Under cover
28 Jul to 17 Mar
First harvest
About 77 days after sowing. Sown on 25 August, ready around 10 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across New Zealand, town by town
SpinachOutdoors 20 Aug to 27 Mar; Under cover 23 Jul to 24 Apr
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Aug to 27 Mar
Under cover
23 Jul to 24 Apr
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on 20 August, ready around 7 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across New Zealand, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 7 Sep to 22 Feb; Under cover 10 Aug to 22 Mar
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Sep to 22 Feb
Under cover
10 Aug to 22 Mar
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on 7 September, ready around 12 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across New Zealand, town by town
RocketOutdoors 20 Aug to 27 Mar; Under cover 23 Jul to 24 Apr
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Aug to 27 Mar
Under cover
23 Jul to 24 Apr
First harvest
About 43 days after sowing. Sown on 20 August, ready around 2 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across New Zealand, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 4 Aug to 11 Oct; Under cover 7 Jul to 8 Nov
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Aug to 11 Oct
Under cover
7 Jul to 8 Nov
First harvest
About 147 days after sowing. Sown on 4 August, ready around 29 December.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across New Zealand, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 30 Oct to 21 Jan; Under cover 2 Oct to 18 Feb
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
30 Oct to 21 Jan
Under cover
2 Oct to 18 Feb
First harvest
About 101 days after sowing. Sown on 30 October, ready around 8 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across New Zealand, town by town
French beanOutdoors 30 Oct to 1 Feb; Under cover 2 Oct to 1 Mar
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
30 Oct to 1 Feb
Under cover
2 Oct to 1 Mar
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on 30 October, ready around 18 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across New Zealand, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 5 Apr to 30 May; Under cover 8 Mar to 27 Jun
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
5 Apr to 30 May
Under cover
8 Mar to 27 Jun
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 5 April, ready around 11 November.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across New Zealand, town by town
PeaOutdoors 20 Aug to 19 Dec; Under cover 23 Jul to 16 Jan
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Aug to 19 Dec
Under cover
23 Jul to 16 Jan
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 20 August, ready around 16 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across New Zealand, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 15 Aug to 11 Oct; Under cover 18 Jul to 8 Nov
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
15 Aug to 11 Oct
Under cover
18 Jul to 8 Nov
First harvest
About 155 days after planting. Planted on 15 August, ready around 17 January.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across New Zealand, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 5 Apr to 10 Jun; Under cover 8 Mar to 8 Jul
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
5 Apr to 10 Jun
Under cover
8 Mar to 8 Jul
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 5 April, ready around 11 December.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across New Zealand, town by town
LeekOutdoors 20 Aug to 21 Jan; Under cover 23 Jul to 18 Feb
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Aug to 21 Jan
Under cover
23 Jul to 18 Feb
First harvest
About 165 days after sowing. Sown on 20 August, ready around 1 February.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across New Zealand, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors 4 Aug to 13 Mar; Under cover 7 Jul to 10 Apr
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Aug to 13 Mar
Under cover
7 Jul to 10 Apr
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on 4 August, ready around 21 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across New Zealand, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 14 Jul to 11 Oct; Under cover 16 Jun to 8 Nov
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
14 Jul to 11 Oct
Under cover
16 Jun to 8 Nov
First harvest
About 159 days after planting. Planted on 14 July, ready around 20 December.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across New Zealand, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 20 Aug to 1 Feb; Under cover 23 Jul to 1 Mar
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Aug to 1 Feb
Under cover
23 Jul to 1 Mar
First harvest
About 122 days after sowing. Sown on 20 August, ready around 20 December.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across New Zealand, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 7 Sep to 21 Jan; Under cover 10 Aug to 18 Feb
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Sep to 21 Jan
Under cover
10 Aug to 18 Feb
First harvest
About 100 days after sowing. Sown on 7 September, ready around 16 December.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across New Zealand, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 20 Aug to 19 Dec; Under cover 23 Jul to 16 Jan
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Aug to 19 Dec
Under cover
23 Jul to 16 Jan
First harvest
About 133 days after sowing. Sown on 20 August, ready around 31 December.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across New Zealand, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 20 Aug to 31 Oct; Under cover 23 Jul to 28 Nov
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Aug to 31 Oct
Under cover
23 Jul to 28 Nov
First harvest
About 192 days after sowing. Sown on 20 August, ready around 28 February.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across New Zealand, town by town
KaleOutdoors 7 Sep to 1 Feb; Under cover 10 Aug to 1 Mar
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Sep to 1 Feb
Under cover
10 Aug to 1 Mar
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 7 September, ready around 4 December.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across New Zealand, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 22 Sep to 11 Mar; Under cover 25 Aug to 8 Apr
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Sep to 11 Mar
Under cover
25 Aug to 8 Apr
First harvest
About 49 days after sowing. Sown on 22 September, ready around 10 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across New Zealand, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 22 Sep to 1 Feb; Under cover 25 Aug to 1 Mar
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Sep to 1 Feb
Under cover
25 Aug to 1 Mar
First harvest
About 73 days after sowing. Sown on 22 September, ready around 4 December.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across New Zealand, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 20 Aug to 23 Feb; Under cover 23 Jul to 23 Mar
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Aug to 23 Feb
Under cover
23 Jul to 23 Mar
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on 20 August, ready around 10 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across New Zealand, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 7 Sep to 11 Mar; Under cover 10 Aug to 8 Apr
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Sep to 11 Mar
Under cover
10 Aug to 8 Apr
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on 7 September, ready around 31 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across New Zealand, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 20 Aug to 24 Nov; Under cover 23 Jul to 22 Dec
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Aug to 24 Nov
Under cover
23 Jul to 22 Dec
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across New Zealand, town by town
MintOutdoors 7 Sep to 15 Apr; Under cover 10 Aug to 13 May
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Sep to 15 Apr
Under cover
10 Aug to 13 May
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across New Zealand, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 20 Aug to 31 Oct; Under cover 23 Jul to 28 Nov
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
20 Aug to 31 Oct
Under cover
23 Jul to 28 Nov
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across New Zealand, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors 10 May to 13 Jul; Under cover 12 Apr to 10 Aug
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
10 May to 13 Jul
Under cover
12 Apr to 10 Aug
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across New Zealand, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors 21 Apr to 30 Jun; Under cover 24 Mar to 28 Jul
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
21 Apr to 30 Jun
Under cover
24 Mar to 28 Jul
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across New Zealand, town by town

Questions about growing in Ashburton

When is the last frost in Ashburton?

On average around 18 September, and the first autumn frost comes around 27 May. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Ashburton?

Yes. Plant them outdoors 8 Nov to 19 Dec, or under cover 11 Oct to 16 Jan.

What can I sow in Ashburton in November?

Outdoors: tomato, chilli, sweet pepper, aubergine, courgette, cucumber, squash, sweetcorn, carrot, beetroot, parsnip, radish, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, rocket, runner bean, French bean, pea, leek, spring onion, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, pak choi, basil, parsley, coriander, chives, mint. Under cover: potato, celery, onion, shallot, Brussels sprout, strawberry.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Ashburton. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work