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Auckland, New Zealand

Planting calendar for Papatoetoe

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors 8 Nov to 17 Dec, and 9 Feb to 12 Mar.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Southern hemisphere: spring sowing is September to November, and the main harvest runs December to April.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Papatoetoe. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)Months run July to June, so summer reads in one piece.
When to sow each crop in Papatoetoe, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDecJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJun
Fruiting
TomatoJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ChilliJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Sweet pepperJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
AubergineJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this month
CourgetteJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CucumberJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SquashJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SweetcornJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
BeetrootJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this month
ParsnipJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
PotatoJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
TurnipJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under cover
Leaves
LettuceJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
SpinachJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Swiss chardJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under cover
RocketJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
CeleryJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
French beanJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Broad beanJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
PeaJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Spring onionJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under cover
CauliflowerJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Brussels sproutJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under cover
Pak choiJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under cover
Herbs
BasilJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ParsleyJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
CorianderJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
ChivesJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under cover
MintJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
RaspberryWinters too mild hereJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors 8 Nov to 17 Dec, and 9 Feb to 12 Mar; Under cover 11 Oct to 9 Apr
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Nov to 17 Dec, and 9 Feb to 12 Mar
Under cover
11 Oct to 9 Apr
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on 8 November, ready around 13 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across New Zealand, town by town
ChilliOutdoors 6 Nov to 17 Dec, and 9 Feb to 3 Apr; Under cover 9 Oct to 1 May
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
6 Nov to 17 Dec, and 9 Feb to 3 Apr
Under cover
9 Oct to 1 May
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on 6 November, ready around 29 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across New Zealand, town by town
Sweet pepperOutdoors 14 Nov to 24 Dec, and 9 Feb to 24 Mar; Under cover 17 Oct to 21 Apr
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
14 Nov to 24 Dec, and 9 Feb to 24 Mar
Under cover
17 Oct to 21 Apr
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on 14 November, ready around 31 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across New Zealand, town by town
AubergineOutdoors 14 Nov to 17 Dec, and 9 Feb to 27 Apr; Under cover 17 Oct to 25 May
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
14 Nov to 17 Dec, and 9 Feb to 27 Apr
Under cover
17 Oct to 25 May
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 14 November, ready around 12 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across New Zealand, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 6 Nov to 9 Jan, and 9 Feb to 29 Mar; Under cover 9 Oct to 26 Apr
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
6 Nov to 9 Jan, and 9 Feb to 29 Mar
Under cover
9 Oct to 26 Apr
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on 6 November, ready around 12 December.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across New Zealand, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 6 Nov to 9 Jan, and 9 Feb to 24 Mar; Under cover 9 Oct to 21 Apr
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
6 Nov to 9 Jan, and 9 Feb to 24 Mar
Under cover
9 Oct to 21 Apr
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on 6 November, ready around 18 December.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across New Zealand, town by town
SquashOutdoors 6 Nov to 24 Dec, and 9 Feb to 14 Mar; Under cover 9 Oct to 11 Apr
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
6 Nov to 24 Dec, and 9 Feb to 14 Mar
Under cover
9 Oct to 11 Apr
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on 6 November, ready around 11 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across New Zealand, town by town
SweetcornOutdoors 29 Oct to 24 Dec, and 9 Feb to 14 Mar; Under cover 1 Oct to 11 Apr
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Oct to 24 Dec, and 9 Feb to 14 Mar
Under cover
1 Oct to 11 Apr
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on 29 October, ready around 28 December.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across New Zealand, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 5 Jun to 6 May; Under cover all year
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
5 Jun to 6 May
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on 5 June, ready around 4 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across New Zealand, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 29 Jul to 19 Apr; Under cover 1 Jul to 17 May
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 19 Apr
Under cover
1 Jul to 17 May
First harvest
About 89 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 26 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across New Zealand, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 9 Feb to 24 Nov; Under cover 12 Jan to 22 Dec
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Feb to 24 Nov
Under cover
12 Jan to 22 Dec
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on 9 February, ready around 28 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across New Zealand, town by town
RadishOutdoors 29 Jul to 19 Jun; Under cover all year
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 19 Jun
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 34 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 1 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across New Zealand, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 9 Feb to 13 May, and 28 May to 21 Oct; Under cover 12 Jan to 18 Nov
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
9 Feb to 13 May, and 28 May to 21 Oct
Under cover
12 Jan to 18 Nov
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on 9 February, ready around 10 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across New Zealand, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 22 Jul to 14 May; Under cover 24 Jun to 11 Jun
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Jul to 14 May
Under cover
24 Jun to 11 Jun
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on 22 July, ready around 27 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across New Zealand, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 24 Jun to 26 May; Under cover all year
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
24 Jun to 26 May
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on 24 June, ready around 5 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across New Zealand, town by town
SpinachOutdoors all year
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 34 days after sowing. Sown on 1 January, ready around 4 February.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across New Zealand, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 22 Jul to 14 May; Under cover 24 Jun to 11 Jun
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Jul to 14 May
Under cover
24 Jun to 11 Jun
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on 22 July, ready around 27 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across New Zealand, town by town
RocketOutdoors all year
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 31 days after sowing. Sown on 1 January, ready around 1 February.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across New Zealand, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 9 Feb to 3 Oct; Under cover 12 Jan to 31 Oct
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Feb to 3 Oct
Under cover
12 Jan to 31 Oct
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on 9 February, ready around 28 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across New Zealand, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 29 Oct to 9 Jan, and 9 Feb to 18 Mar; Under cover 1 Oct to 15 Apr
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Oct to 9 Jan, and 9 Feb to 18 Mar
Under cover
1 Oct to 15 Apr
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on 29 October, ready around 22 December.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across New Zealand, town by town
French beanOutdoors 29 Oct to 29 Mar; Under cover 1 Oct to 26 Apr
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Oct to 29 Mar
Under cover
1 Oct to 26 Apr
First harvest
About 63 days after sowing. Sown on 29 October, ready around 31 December.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across New Zealand, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 25 Apr to 28 Jul; Under cover 28 Mar to 25 Aug
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 Apr to 28 Jul
Under cover
28 Mar to 25 Aug
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 25 April, ready around 1 December.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across New Zealand, town by town
PeaOutdoors 29 Jul to 17 Dec, and 9 Feb to 11 Apr; Under cover 1 Jul to 9 May
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 17 Dec, and 9 Feb to 11 Apr
Under cover
1 Jul to 9 May
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 20 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across New Zealand, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 9 Feb to 3 Oct; Under cover 12 Jan to 31 Oct
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
9 Feb to 3 Oct
Under cover
12 Jan to 31 Oct
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on 9 February, ready around 4 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across New Zealand, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 25 Apr to 28 Jul; Under cover 28 Mar to 25 Aug
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
25 Apr to 28 Jul
Under cover
28 Mar to 25 Aug
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 25 April, ready around 31 December.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across New Zealand, town by town
LeekOutdoors 9 Feb to 9 Jan; Under cover all year
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Feb to 9 Jan
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 9 February, ready around 10 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across New Zealand, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors all year
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 47 days after sowing. Sown on 1 January, ready around 17 February.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across New Zealand, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 9 Feb to 11 Oct; Under cover 12 Jan to 8 Nov
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
9 Feb to 11 Oct
Under cover
12 Jan to 8 Nov
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on 9 February, ready around 28 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across New Zealand, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors all year
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on 1 January, ready around 8 March.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across New Zealand, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 13 Jul to 9 Jan, and 9 Feb to 12 Apr; Under cover 15 Jun to 10 May
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
13 Jul to 9 Jan, and 9 Feb to 12 Apr
Under cover
15 Jun to 10 May
First harvest
About 57 days after sowing. Sown on 13 July, ready around 8 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across New Zealand, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 9 Feb to 17 Dec; Under cover all year
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Feb to 17 Dec
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on 9 February, ready around 22 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across New Zealand, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 9 Feb to 30 Oct; Under cover 12 Jan to 27 Nov
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Feb to 30 Oct
Under cover
12 Jan to 27 Nov
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on 9 February, ready around 28 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across New Zealand, town by town
KaleOutdoors 18 Jul to 21 Apr; Under cover 20 Jun to 19 May
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
18 Jul to 21 Apr
Under cover
20 Jun to 19 May
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on 18 July, ready around 4 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across New Zealand, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 25 Aug to 4 Jun; Under cover 28 Jul to 2 Jul
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 Aug to 4 Jun
Under cover
28 Jul to 2 Jul
First harvest
About 52 days after sowing. Sown on 25 August, ready around 16 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across New Zealand, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 25 Aug to 1 Apr; Under cover 28 Jul to 29 Apr
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 Aug to 1 Apr
Under cover
28 Jul to 29 Apr
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on 25 August, ready around 12 November.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across New Zealand, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors all year
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 50 days after sowing. Sown on 1 January, ready around 20 February.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across New Zealand, town by town
CorianderOutdoors all year
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 37 days after sowing. Sown on 1 January, ready around 7 February.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across New Zealand, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 21 Jul to 24 Nov, and 9 Feb to 18 Apr; Under cover 12 Jan to 16 May, and 23 Jun to 22 Dec
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
21 Jul to 24 Nov, and 9 Feb to 18 Apr
Under cover
12 Jan to 16 May, and 23 Jun to 22 Dec
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across New Zealand, town by town
MintOutdoors all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across New Zealand, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 9 Feb to 2 May, and 22 Jun to 30 Oct; Under cover 12 Jan to 27 Nov
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
9 Feb to 2 May, and 22 Jun to 30 Oct
Under cover
12 Jan to 27 Nov
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across New Zealand, town by town
RaspberryNot here: winters too mild here
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across New Zealand, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across New Zealand, town by town

Questions about growing in Papatoetoe

Does it frost in Papatoetoe?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Papatoetoe?

Yes. Plant them outdoors 8 Nov to 17 Dec, and 9 Feb to 12 Mar, or under cover 11 Oct to 9 Apr.

What can I sow in Papatoetoe in November?

Outdoors: tomato, chilli, sweet pepper, aubergine, courgette, cucumber, squash, sweetcorn, carrot, beetroot, parsnip, radish, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, rocket, runner bean, French bean, pea, leek, spring onion, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, pak choi, basil, parsley, coriander, chives, mint. Under cover: potato, shallot, Brussels sprout, strawberry.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Papatoetoe. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work