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British Columbia, Canada

Planting calendar for Coquitlam

Last frost around April 6, first frost around November 17: about 225 frost-free days.

Last frost
April 6
on average
First frost
November 17
on average
Frost-free days
225
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Under cover

Nothing this month.

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Coquitlam. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Coquitlam, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ScallionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CilantroJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors May 17 to Jun 11; Under cover Apr 19 to Jul 9
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 17 to Jun 11
Under cover
Apr 19 to Jul 9
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on May 17, ready around August 7.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across Canada, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors May 17 to Jun 12; Under cover Apr 19 to Jul 10
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 17 to Jun 12
Under cover
Apr 19 to Jul 10
First harvest
About 92 days after sowing. Sown on May 17, ready around August 17.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across Canada, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors May 20 to Jun 15; Under cover Apr 22 to Jul 13
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 20 to Jun 15
Under cover
Apr 22 to Jul 13
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on May 20, ready around August 16.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across Canada, town by town
EggplantOutdoors May 20 to Jun 10; Under cover Apr 22 to Jul 8
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 20 to Jun 10
Under cover
Apr 22 to Jul 8
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on May 20, ready around August 18.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across Canada, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors May 17 to Jun 27, and Aug 5 to Aug 12; Under cover Apr 19 to Jul 25, and Aug 5 to Aug 12, and Sep 2 to Sep 9
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 17 to Jun 27, and Aug 5 to Aug 12
Under cover
Apr 19 to Jul 25, and Aug 5 to Aug 12, and Sep 2 to Sep 9
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on May 17, ready around July 7.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across Canada, town by town
CucumberOutdoors May 17 to Jun 27; Under cover Apr 19 to Jul 25
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 17 to Jun 27
Under cover
Apr 19 to Jul 25
First harvest
About 58 days after sowing. Sown on May 17, ready around July 14.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across Canada, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors May 17 to Jun 17; Under cover Apr 19 to Jul 15
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 17 to Jun 17
Under cover
Apr 19 to Jul 15
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on May 17, ready around August 7.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across Canada, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors May 13 to Jun 18; Under cover Apr 15 to Jul 16
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 13 to Jun 18
Under cover
Apr 15 to Jul 16
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on May 13, ready around July 30.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across Canada, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Apr 6 to Jul 15; Under cover Mar 9 to Aug 12
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 6 to Jul 15
Under cover
Mar 9 to Aug 12
First harvest
About 91 days after sowing. Sown on April 6, ready around July 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across Canada, town by town
BeetOutdoors Apr 6 to Jul 20, and Aug 5 to Aug 12; Under cover Mar 9 to Aug 17, and Sep 2 to Sep 9
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 6 to Jul 20, and Aug 5 to Aug 12
Under cover
Mar 9 to Aug 17, and Sep 2 to Sep 9
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on April 6, ready around June 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beet across Canada, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Mar 22 to Jun 7; Under cover Feb 22 to Jul 5
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to Jun 7
Under cover
Feb 22 to Jul 5
First harvest
About 117 days after sowing. Sown on March 22, ready around July 17.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across Canada, town by town
RadishOutdoors Mar 22 to Sep 22; Under cover Feb 22 to Oct 20
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to Sep 22
Under cover
Feb 22 to Oct 20
First harvest
About 28 days after sowing. Sown on March 22, ready around April 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across Canada, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Mar 22 to May 17; Under cover Feb 22 to Jun 14
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 22 to May 17
Under cover
Feb 22 to Jun 14
First harvest
About 92 days after planting. Planted on March 22, ready around June 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across Canada, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Mar 22 to Aug 26; Under cover Feb 22 to Sep 23
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to Aug 26
Under cover
Feb 22 to Sep 23
First harvest
About 57 days after sowing. Sown on March 22, ready around May 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across Canada, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Mar 26 to Aug 20; Under cover Feb 26 to Sep 17
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 26 to Aug 20
Under cover
Feb 26 to Sep 17
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on March 26, ready around May 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across Canada, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Mar 22 to Sep 18; Under cover Feb 22 to Oct 16
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to Sep 18
Under cover
Feb 22 to Oct 16
First harvest
About 44 days after sowing. Sown on March 22, ready around May 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across Canada, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Apr 6 to Aug 26; Under cover Mar 9 to Sep 23
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 6 to Aug 26
Under cover
Mar 9 to Sep 23
First harvest
About 57 days after sowing. Sown on April 6, ready around June 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across Canada, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Mar 22 to Sep 19; Under cover Feb 22 to Oct 17
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to Sep 19
Under cover
Feb 22 to Oct 17
First harvest
About 39 days after sowing. Sown on March 22, ready around April 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across Canada, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Mar 10 to May 9; Under cover Feb 10 to Jun 6
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 10 to May 9
Under cover
Feb 10 to Jun 6
First harvest
About 117 days after sowing. Sown on March 10, ready around July 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across Canada, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors May 13 to Jun 28; Under cover Apr 15 to Jul 26
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 13 to Jun 28
Under cover
Apr 15 to Jul 26
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on May 13, ready around July 24.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across Canada, town by town
Green beanOutdoors May 13 to Jul 13; Under cover Apr 15 to Aug 10
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 13 to Jul 13
Under cover
Apr 15 to Aug 10
First harvest
About 59 days after sowing. Sown on May 13, ready around July 11.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Green bean across Canada, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Oct 10 to Nov 12; Under cover Sep 12 to Dec 10
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 10 to Nov 12
Under cover
Sep 12 to Dec 10
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on October 10, ready around May 18.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across Canada, town by town
PeaOutdoors Mar 22 to Jun 22; Under cover Feb 22 to Jul 20
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to Jun 22
Under cover
Feb 22 to Jul 20
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on March 22, ready around June 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across Canada, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Mar 17 to May 7; Under cover Feb 17 to Jun 4
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 17 to May 7
Under cover
Feb 17 to Jun 4
First harvest
About 125 days after planting. Planted on March 17, ready around July 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across Canada, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Oct 10 to Nov 18; Under cover Sep 12 to Dec 16
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 10 to Nov 18
Under cover
Sep 12 to Dec 16
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on October 10, ready around June 17.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across Canada, town by town
LeekOutdoors Mar 22 to Jul 7; Under cover Feb 22 to Aug 4
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to Jul 7
Under cover
Feb 22 to Aug 4
First harvest
About 132 days after sowing. Sown on March 22, ready around August 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across Canada, town by town
ScallionOutdoors Mar 10 to Sep 5; Under cover Feb 10 to Oct 3
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 10 to Sep 5
Under cover
Feb 10 to Oct 3
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on March 10, ready around May 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Scallion across Canada, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Feb 28 to May 13; Under cover Jan 31 to Jun 10
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Feb 28 to May 13
Under cover
Jan 31 to Jun 10
First harvest
About 115 days after planting. Planted on February 28, ready around June 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across Canada, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Mar 22 to Jul 22; Under cover Feb 22 to Aug 19
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to Jul 22
Under cover
Feb 22 to Aug 19
First harvest
About 100 days after sowing. Sown on March 22, ready around June 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across Canada, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Apr 6 to Jul 5; Under cover Mar 9 to Aug 2
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 6 to Jul 5
Under cover
Mar 9 to Aug 2
First harvest
About 83 days after sowing. Sown on April 6, ready around June 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across Canada, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Mar 22 to Jun 22; Under cover Feb 22 to Jul 20
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to Jun 22
Under cover
Feb 22 to Jul 20
First harvest
About 109 days after sowing. Sown on March 22, ready around July 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across Canada, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Mar 22 to May 22; Under cover Feb 22 to Jun 19
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to May 22
Under cover
Feb 22 to Jun 19
First harvest
About 153 days after sowing. Sown on March 22, ready around August 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across Canada, town by town
KaleOutdoors Apr 6 to Jul 20; Under cover Mar 9 to Aug 17
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 6 to Jul 20
Under cover
Mar 9 to Aug 17
First harvest
About 74 days after sowing. Sown on April 6, ready around June 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across Canada, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Apr 18 to Sep 8; Under cover Mar 21 to Oct 6
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Sep 8
Under cover
Mar 21 to Oct 6
First harvest
About 43 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around May 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across Canada, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Apr 18 to Jul 18, and Aug 5 to Aug 14; Under cover Mar 21 to Aug 15, and Sep 2 to Sep 11
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Jul 18, and Aug 5 to Aug 14
Under cover
Mar 21 to Aug 15, and Sep 2 to Sep 11
First harvest
About 52 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around June 9.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across Canada, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Mar 22 to Aug 24; Under cover Feb 22 to Sep 21
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to Aug 24
Under cover
Feb 22 to Sep 21
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on March 22, ready around June 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across Canada, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Apr 6 to Sep 7; Under cover Mar 9 to Oct 5
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 6 to Sep 7
Under cover
Mar 9 to Oct 5
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on April 6, ready around May 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across Canada, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Mar 22 to Jun 7; Under cover Feb 22 to Jul 5
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to Jun 7
Under cover
Feb 22 to Jul 5
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across Canada, town by town
MintOutdoors Apr 6 to Sep 29; Under cover Mar 9 to Oct 27
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 6 to Sep 29
Under cover
Mar 9 to Oct 27
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across Canada, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Mar 22 to May 22; Under cover Feb 22 to Jun 19
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 22 to May 22
Under cover
Feb 22 to Jun 19
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across Canada, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Oct 31 to Dec 3; Under cover Oct 3 to Dec 31
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 31 to Dec 3
Under cover
Oct 3 to Dec 31
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across Canada, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors Oct 19 to Nov 26; Under cover Sep 21 to Dec 24
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 19 to Nov 26
Under cover
Sep 21 to Dec 24
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across Canada, town by town

Questions about growing in Coquitlam

When is the last frost in Coquitlam?

On average around April 6, and the first autumn frost comes around November 17. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Coquitlam?

Yes. Plant them outdoors May 17 to Jun 11, or under cover Apr 19 to Jul 9.

What can I sow in Coquitlam in November?

Outdoors: fava bean, garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Coquitlam. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work