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British Columbia, Canada

Planting calendar for Langley

Last frost around April 8, first frost around November 13: about 219 frost-free days.

Last frost
April 8
on average
First frost
November 13
on average
Frost-free days
219
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Under cover

Nothing this month.

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Langley. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Langley, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ScallionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CilantroJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors May 15 to Jun 9; Under cover Apr 17 to Jul 7
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 15 to Jun 9
Under cover
Apr 17 to Jul 7
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on May 15, ready around August 9.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across Canada, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors May 14 to Jun 9; Under cover Apr 16 to Jul 7
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 14 to Jun 9
Under cover
Apr 16 to Jul 7
First harvest
About 96 days after sowing. Sown on May 14, ready around August 18.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across Canada, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors May 18 to Jun 13; Under cover Apr 20 to Jul 11
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 18 to Jun 13
Under cover
Apr 20 to Jul 11
First harvest
About 91 days after sowing. Sown on May 18, ready around August 17.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across Canada, town by town
EggplantOutdoors May 18 to Jun 8; Under cover Apr 20 to Jul 6
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 18 to Jun 8
Under cover
Apr 20 to Jul 6
First harvest
About 93 days after sowing. Sown on May 18, ready around August 19.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across Canada, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors May 14 to Jun 24; Under cover Apr 16 to Jul 22
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 14 to Jun 24
Under cover
Apr 16 to Jul 22
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on May 14, ready around July 6.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across Canada, town by town
CucumberOutdoors May 14 to Jun 24; Under cover Apr 16 to Jul 22
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 14 to Jun 24
Under cover
Apr 16 to Jul 22
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on May 14, ready around July 14.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across Canada, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors May 14 to Jun 14; Under cover Apr 16 to Jul 12
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 14 to Jun 14
Under cover
Apr 16 to Jul 12
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on May 14, ready around August 8.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across Canada, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors May 10 to Jun 15; Under cover Apr 12 to Jul 13
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 10 to Jun 15
Under cover
Apr 12 to Jul 13
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on May 10, ready around July 31.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across Canada, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Apr 1 to Jul 10; Under cover Mar 4 to Aug 7
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 1 to Jul 10
Under cover
Mar 4 to Aug 7
First harvest
About 93 days after sowing. Sown on April 1, ready around July 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across Canada, town by town
BeetOutdoors Apr 1 to Jul 15, and Aug 3 to Aug 9; Under cover Mar 4 to Aug 12, and Aug 31 to Sep 6
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 1 to Jul 15, and Aug 3 to Aug 9
Under cover
Mar 4 to Aug 12, and Aug 31 to Sep 6
First harvest
About 67 days after sowing. Sown on April 1, ready around June 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beet across Canada, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Mar 18 to Jun 3; Under cover Feb 18 to Jul 1
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 18 to Jun 3
Under cover
Feb 18 to Jul 1
First harvest
About 118 days after sowing. Sown on March 18, ready around July 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across Canada, town by town
RadishOutdoors Mar 18 to Sep 20; Under cover Feb 18 to Oct 18
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 18 to Sep 20
Under cover
Feb 18 to Oct 18
First harvest
About 27 days after sowing. Sown on March 18, ready around April 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across Canada, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Mar 18 to May 13; Under cover Feb 18 to Jun 10
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 18 to May 13
Under cover
Feb 18 to Jun 10
First harvest
About 93 days after planting. Planted on March 18, ready around June 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across Canada, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Mar 18 to Aug 23; Under cover Feb 18 to Sep 20
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 18 to Aug 23
Under cover
Feb 18 to Sep 20
First harvest
About 57 days after sowing. Sown on March 18, ready around May 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across Canada, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Mar 22 to Aug 18; Under cover Feb 22 to Sep 15
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 22 to Aug 18
Under cover
Feb 22 to Sep 15
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on March 22, ready around May 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across Canada, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Mar 18 to Sep 16; Under cover Feb 18 to Oct 14
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 18 to Sep 16
Under cover
Feb 18 to Oct 14
First harvest
About 43 days after sowing. Sown on March 18, ready around April 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across Canada, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Apr 1 to Aug 23; Under cover Mar 4 to Sep 20
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 1 to Aug 23
Under cover
Mar 4 to Sep 20
First harvest
About 58 days after sowing. Sown on April 1, ready around May 29.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across Canada, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Mar 18 to Sep 17; Under cover Feb 18 to Oct 15
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 18 to Sep 17
Under cover
Feb 18 to Oct 15
First harvest
About 38 days after sowing. Sown on March 18, ready around April 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across Canada, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Mar 8 to May 7; Under cover Feb 8 to Jun 4
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 8 to May 7
Under cover
Feb 8 to Jun 4
First harvest
About 117 days after sowing. Sown on March 8, ready around July 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across Canada, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors May 10 to Jun 25; Under cover Apr 12 to Jul 23
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 10 to Jun 25
Under cover
Apr 12 to Jul 23
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on May 10, ready around July 24.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across Canada, town by town
Green beanOutdoors May 10 to Jul 10; Under cover Apr 12 to Aug 7
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 10 to Jul 10
Under cover
Apr 12 to Aug 7
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on May 10, ready around July 10.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Green bean across Canada, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Oct 8 to Nov 10; Under cover Sep 10 to Dec 8
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 8 to Nov 10
Under cover
Sep 10 to Dec 8
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on October 8, ready around May 16.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across Canada, town by town
PeaOutdoors Mar 18 to Jun 18; Under cover Feb 18 to Jul 16
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 18 to Jun 18
Under cover
Feb 18 to Jul 16
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on March 18, ready around June 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across Canada, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Mar 14 to May 4; Under cover Feb 14 to Jun 1
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 14 to May 4
Under cover
Feb 14 to Jun 1
First harvest
About 126 days after planting. Planted on March 14, ready around July 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across Canada, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Oct 8 to Nov 16; Under cover Sep 10 to Dec 14
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 8 to Nov 16
Under cover
Sep 10 to Dec 14
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on October 8, ready around June 15.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across Canada, town by town
LeekOutdoors Mar 18 to Jul 3; Under cover Feb 18 to Jul 31
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 18 to Jul 3
Under cover
Feb 18 to Jul 31
First harvest
About 134 days after sowing. Sown on March 18, ready around July 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across Canada, town by town
ScallionOutdoors Mar 8 to Sep 3; Under cover Feb 8 to Oct 1
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 8 to Sep 3
Under cover
Feb 8 to Oct 1
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on March 8, ready around May 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Scallion across Canada, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Feb 27 to May 12; Under cover Jan 30 to Jun 9
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Feb 27 to May 12
Under cover
Jan 30 to Jun 9
First harvest
About 113 days after planting. Planted on February 27, ready around June 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across Canada, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Mar 18 to Jul 18; Under cover Feb 18 to Aug 15
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 18 to Jul 18
Under cover
Feb 18 to Aug 15
First harvest
About 101 days after sowing. Sown on March 18, ready around June 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across Canada, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Apr 1 to Jun 30; Under cover Mar 4 to Jul 28
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 1 to Jun 30
Under cover
Mar 4 to Jul 28
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on April 1, ready around June 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across Canada, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Mar 18 to Jun 18; Under cover Feb 18 to Jul 16
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 18 to Jun 18
Under cover
Feb 18 to Jul 16
First harvest
About 110 days after sowing. Sown on March 18, ready around July 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across Canada, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Mar 18 to May 18; Under cover Feb 18 to Jun 15
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 18 to May 18
Under cover
Feb 18 to Jun 15
First harvest
About 156 days after sowing. Sown on March 18, ready around August 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across Canada, town by town
KaleOutdoors Apr 1 to Jul 15; Under cover Mar 4 to Aug 12
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 1 to Jul 15
Under cover
Mar 4 to Aug 12
First harvest
About 76 days after sowing. Sown on April 1, ready around June 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across Canada, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Apr 14 to Sep 6; Under cover Mar 17 to Oct 4
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Sep 6
Under cover
Mar 17 to Oct 4
First harvest
About 44 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around May 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across Canada, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Apr 14 to Jul 14, and Aug 3 to Aug 10; Under cover Mar 17 to Aug 11, and Aug 31 to Sep 7
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Jul 14, and Aug 3 to Aug 10
Under cover
Mar 17 to Aug 11, and Aug 31 to Sep 7
First harvest
About 55 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around June 8.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across Canada, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Mar 18 to Aug 21; Under cover Feb 18 to Sep 18
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 18 to Aug 21
Under cover
Feb 18 to Sep 18
First harvest
About 70 days after sowing. Sown on March 18, ready around May 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across Canada, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Apr 1 to Sep 5; Under cover Mar 4 to Oct 3
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 1 to Sep 5
Under cover
Mar 4 to Oct 3
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on April 1, ready around May 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across Canada, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Mar 18 to Jun 3; Under cover Feb 18 to Jul 1
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 18 to Jun 3
Under cover
Feb 18 to Jul 1
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across Canada, town by town
MintOutdoors Apr 1 to Sep 27; Under cover Mar 4 to Oct 25
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 1 to Sep 27
Under cover
Mar 4 to Oct 25
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across Canada, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Mar 18 to May 18; Under cover Feb 18 to Jun 15
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 18 to May 18
Under cover
Feb 18 to Jun 15
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across Canada, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Oct 29 to Nov 29; Under cover Oct 1 to Dec 27
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 29 to Nov 29
Under cover
Oct 1 to Dec 27
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across Canada, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors Oct 18 to Nov 23; Under cover Sep 20 to Dec 21
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 18 to Nov 23
Under cover
Sep 20 to Dec 21
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across Canada, town by town

Questions about growing in Langley

When is the last frost in Langley?

On average around April 8, and the first autumn frost comes around November 13. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Langley?

Yes. Plant them outdoors May 15 to Jun 9, or under cover Apr 17 to Jul 7.

What can I sow in Langley in November?

Outdoors: fava bean, garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Langley. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work