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Nova Scotia, Canada

Planting calendar for Sydney

Last frost around April 29, first frost around November 17: about 202 frost-free days.

Last frost
April 29
on average
First frost
November 17
on average
Frost-free days
202
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Under cover

Nothing this month.

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Sydney. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Sydney, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ScallionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CilantroJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Jun 4 to Jun 29; Under cover May 7 to Jul 27
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 4 to Jun 29
Under cover
May 7 to Jul 27
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on June 4, ready around August 27.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across Canada, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Jun 4 to Jun 30; Under cover May 7 to Jul 28
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 4 to Jun 30
Under cover
May 7 to Jul 28
First harvest
About 96 days after sowing. Sown on June 4, ready around September 8.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across Canada, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Jun 7 to Jul 3; Under cover May 10 to Jul 31
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 7 to Jul 3
Under cover
May 10 to Jul 31
First harvest
About 91 days after sowing. Sown on June 7, ready around September 6.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across Canada, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Jun 7 to Jun 28; Under cover May 10 to Jul 26
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 7 to Jun 28
Under cover
May 10 to Jul 26
First harvest
About 94 days after sowing. Sown on June 7, ready around September 9.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across Canada, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Jun 4 to Jul 15; Under cover May 7 to Aug 12
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 4 to Jul 15
Under cover
May 7 to Aug 12
First harvest
About 49 days after sowing. Sown on June 4, ready around July 23.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across Canada, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Jun 4 to Jul 15; Under cover May 7 to Aug 12
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 4 to Jul 15
Under cover
May 7 to Aug 12
First harvest
About 57 days after sowing. Sown on June 4, ready around July 31.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across Canada, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Jun 4 to Jul 5; Under cover May 7 to Aug 2
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 4 to Jul 5
Under cover
May 7 to Aug 2
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on June 4, ready around August 27.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across Canada, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Jun 1 to Jul 7; Under cover May 4 to Aug 4
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 1 to Jul 7
Under cover
May 4 to Aug 4
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on June 1, ready around August 18.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across Canada, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors May 11 to Aug 19; Under cover Apr 13 to Sep 16
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 11 to Aug 19
Under cover
Apr 13 to Sep 16
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on May 11, ready around July 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across Canada, town by town
BeetOutdoors May 11 to Aug 24; Under cover Apr 13 to Sep 21
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 11 to Aug 24
Under cover
Apr 13 to Sep 21
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on May 11, ready around July 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beet across Canada, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors May 5 to Jul 21; Under cover Apr 7 to Aug 18
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Jul 21
Under cover
Apr 7 to Aug 18
First harvest
About 95 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around August 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across Canada, town by town
RadishOutdoors May 5 to Sep 21; Under cover Apr 7 to Oct 19
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Sep 21
Under cover
Apr 7 to Oct 19
First harvest
About 20 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around May 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across Canada, town by town
PotatoOutdoors May 5 to Jun 30; Under cover Apr 7 to Jul 28
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
May 5 to Jun 30
Under cover
Apr 7 to Jul 28
First harvest
About 71 days after planting. Planted on May 5, ready around July 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across Canada, town by town
TurnipOutdoors May 5 to Aug 23; Under cover Apr 7 to Sep 20
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Aug 23
Under cover
Apr 7 to Sep 20
First harvest
About 41 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around June 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across Canada, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors May 7 to Aug 18; Under cover Apr 9 to Sep 15
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 7 to Aug 18
Under cover
Apr 9 to Sep 15
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on May 7, ready around June 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across Canada, town by town
SpinachOutdoors May 5 to Sep 16; Under cover Apr 7 to Oct 14
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Sep 16
Under cover
Apr 7 to Oct 14
First harvest
About 31 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around June 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across Canada, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors May 11 to Aug 23; Under cover Apr 13 to Sep 20
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 11 to Aug 23
Under cover
Apr 13 to Sep 20
First harvest
About 46 days after sowing. Sown on May 11, ready around June 26.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across Canada, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors May 5 to Sep 18; Under cover Apr 7 to Oct 16
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Sep 18
Under cover
Apr 7 to Oct 16
First harvest
About 28 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around June 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across Canada, town by town
CeleryOutdoors May 1 to Jun 30; Under cover Apr 3 to Jul 28
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 1 to Jun 30
Under cover
Apr 3 to Jul 28
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on May 1, ready around July 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across Canada, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Jun 1 to Jul 17; Under cover May 4 to Aug 14
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 1 to Jul 17
Under cover
May 4 to Aug 14
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on June 1, ready around August 11.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across Canada, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Jun 1 to Aug 1; Under cover May 4 to Aug 29
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 1 to Aug 1
Under cover
May 4 to Aug 29
First harvest
About 56 days after sowing. Sown on June 1, ready around July 27.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Green bean across Canada, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Apr 28 to May 17; Under cover Mar 31 to Apr 19, and Apr 28 to May 17, and May 26 to Jun 14
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to May 17
Under cover
Mar 31 to Apr 19, and Apr 28 to May 17, and May 26 to Jun 14
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around December 4.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across Canada, town by town
PeaOutdoors May 5 to Aug 5; Under cover Apr 7 to Sep 2
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Aug 5
Under cover
Apr 7 to Sep 2
First harvest
About 56 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around June 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across Canada, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors May 4 to Jun 24; Under cover Apr 6 to Jul 22
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
May 4 to Jun 24
Under cover
Apr 6 to Jul 22
First harvest
About 102 days after planting. Planted on May 4, ready around August 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across Canada, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Oct 10 to Nov 12; Under cover Sep 12 to Dec 10
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 10 to Nov 12
Under cover
Sep 12 to Dec 10
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on October 10, ready around June 17.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across Canada, town by town
LeekOutdoors May 5 to Aug 10; Under cover Apr 7 to Sep 7
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Aug 10
Under cover
Apr 7 to Sep 7
First harvest
About 112 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around August 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across Canada, town by town
ScallionOutdoors May 1 to Sep 3; Under cover Apr 3 to Oct 1
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 1 to Sep 3
Under cover
Apr 3 to Oct 1
First harvest
About 43 days after sowing. Sown on May 1, ready around June 13.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Scallion across Canada, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Apr 28 to Jul 11; Under cover Mar 31 to Aug 8
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 28 to Jul 11
Under cover
Mar 31 to Aug 8
First harvest
About 80 days after planting. Planted on April 28, ready around July 17.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across Canada, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors May 5 to Aug 21; Under cover Apr 7 to Sep 18
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Aug 21
Under cover
Apr 7 to Sep 18
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around July 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across Canada, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors May 11 to Aug 9; Under cover Apr 13 to Sep 6
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 11 to Aug 9
Under cover
Apr 13 to Sep 6
First harvest
About 69 days after sowing. Sown on May 11, ready around July 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across Canada, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors May 5 to Aug 5; Under cover Apr 7 to Sep 2
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Aug 5
Under cover
Apr 7 to Sep 2
First harvest
About 87 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around July 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across Canada, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors May 5 to Jul 5; Under cover Apr 7 to Aug 2
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Jul 5
Under cover
Apr 7 to Aug 2
First harvest
About 138 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around September 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across Canada, town by town
KaleOutdoors May 11 to Aug 24; Under cover Apr 13 to Sep 21
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 11 to Aug 24
Under cover
Apr 13 to Sep 21
First harvest
About 62 days after sowing. Sown on May 11, ready around July 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across Canada, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors May 17 to Sep 7; Under cover Apr 19 to Oct 5
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 17 to Sep 7
Under cover
Apr 19 to Oct 5
First harvest
About 37 days after sowing. Sown on May 17, ready around June 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across Canada, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors May 17 to Aug 16; Under cover Apr 19 to Sep 13
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 17 to Aug 16
Under cover
Apr 19 to Sep 13
First harvest
About 41 days after sowing. Sown on May 17, ready around June 27.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across Canada, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors May 5 to Aug 21; Under cover Apr 7 to Sep 18
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Aug 21
Under cover
Apr 7 to Sep 18
First harvest
About 52 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around June 26.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across Canada, town by town
CilantroOutdoors May 11 to Sep 5; Under cover Apr 13 to Oct 3
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 11 to Sep 5
Under cover
Apr 13 to Oct 3
First harvest
About 39 days after sowing. Sown on May 11, ready around June 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across Canada, town by town
ChivesOutdoors May 5 to Jul 21; Under cover Apr 7 to Aug 18
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Jul 21
Under cover
Apr 7 to Aug 18
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across Canada, town by town
MintOutdoors May 11 to Sep 27; Under cover Apr 13 to Oct 25
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 11 to Sep 27
Under cover
Apr 13 to Oct 25
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across Canada, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors May 5 to Jul 5; Under cover Apr 7 to Aug 2
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
May 5 to Jul 5
Under cover
Apr 7 to Aug 2
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across Canada, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Oct 29 to Nov 21; Under cover Oct 1 to Dec 19
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 29 to Nov 21
Under cover
Oct 1 to Dec 19
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across Canada, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors Oct 19 to Nov 17; Under cover Sep 21 to Dec 15
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 19 to Nov 17
Under cover
Sep 21 to Dec 15
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across Canada, town by town

Questions about growing in Sydney

When is the last frost in Sydney?

On average around April 29, and the first autumn frost comes around November 17. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Sydney?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Jun 4 to Jun 29, or under cover May 7 to Jul 27.

What can I sow in Sydney in November?

Outdoors: garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Sydney. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work