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Ontario, Canada

Planting calendar for Woodstock

Last frost around April 28, first frost around October 30: about 185 frost-free days.

Last frost
April 28
on average
First frost
October 30
on average
Frost-free days
185
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Under cover

Nothing this month.

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Woodstock. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Woodstock, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Not this month
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ScallionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CilantroJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Jun 2 to Jun 27; Under cover May 5 to Jul 25
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 2 to Jun 27
Under cover
May 5 to Jul 25
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on June 2, ready around August 7.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across Canada, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Jun 1 to Jun 27; Under cover May 4 to Jul 25
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 1 to Jun 27
Under cover
May 4 to Jul 25
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on June 1, ready around August 24.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across Canada, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Jun 6 to Jul 2; Under cover May 9 to Jul 30
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 6 to Jul 2
Under cover
May 9 to Jul 30
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on June 6, ready around August 23.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across Canada, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Jun 6 to Jun 27; Under cover May 9 to Jul 25
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 6 to Jun 27
Under cover
May 9 to Jul 25
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on June 6, ready around September 4.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across Canada, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Jun 1 to Aug 12; Under cover May 4 to Sep 9
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 1 to Aug 12
Under cover
May 4 to Sep 9
First harvest
About 37 days after sowing. Sown on June 1, ready around July 8.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across Canada, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Jun 1 to Aug 7; Under cover May 4 to Sep 4
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 1 to Aug 7
Under cover
May 4 to Sep 4
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on June 1, ready around July 13.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across Canada, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Jun 1 to Jul 2; Under cover May 4 to Jul 30
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jun 1 to Jul 2
Under cover
May 4 to Jul 30
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on June 1, ready around August 6.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across Canada, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors May 27 to Jul 2; Under cover Apr 29 to Jul 30
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 27 to Jul 2
Under cover
Apr 29 to Jul 30
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on May 27, ready around July 26.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across Canada, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Apr 19 to Jul 28; Under cover Mar 22 to Aug 25
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 19 to Jul 28
Under cover
Mar 22 to Aug 25
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on April 19, ready around June 29.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across Canada, town by town
BeetOutdoors Apr 19 to Aug 10; Under cover Mar 22 to Sep 7
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 19 to Aug 10
Under cover
Mar 22 to Sep 7
First harvest
About 49 days after sowing. Sown on April 19, ready around June 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beet across Canada, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Apr 14 to Jun 30; Under cover Mar 17 to Jul 28
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Jun 30
Under cover
Mar 17 to Jul 28
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around July 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across Canada, town by town
RadishOutdoors Apr 14 to Sep 20; Under cover Mar 17 to Oct 18
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Sep 20
Under cover
Mar 17 to Oct 18
First harvest
About 18 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around May 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across Canada, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Apr 14 to Jun 9; Under cover Mar 17 to Jul 7
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 14 to Jun 9
Under cover
Mar 17 to Jul 7
First harvest
About 65 days after planting. Planted on April 14, ready around June 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across Canada, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Apr 14 to Aug 23; Under cover Mar 17 to Sep 20
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Aug 23
Under cover
Mar 17 to Sep 20
First harvest
About 38 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around May 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across Canada, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Apr 16 to Aug 18; Under cover Mar 19 to Sep 15
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 16 to Aug 18
Under cover
Mar 19 to Sep 15
First harvest
About 46 days after sowing. Sown on April 16, ready around June 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across Canada, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Apr 14 to Sep 14; Under cover Mar 17 to Oct 12
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Sep 14
Under cover
Mar 17 to Oct 12
First harvest
About 28 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around May 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across Canada, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Apr 19 to Aug 23; Under cover Mar 22 to Sep 20
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 19 to Aug 23
Under cover
Mar 22 to Sep 20
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on April 19, ready around May 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across Canada, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Apr 14 to Sep 16; Under cover Mar 17 to Oct 14
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Sep 16
Under cover
Mar 17 to Oct 14
First harvest
About 25 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around May 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across Canada, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Apr 11 to Jun 10; Under cover Mar 14 to Jul 8
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 11 to Jun 10
Under cover
Mar 14 to Jul 8
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on April 11, ready around June 29.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across Canada, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors May 27 to Jul 30; Under cover Apr 29 to Aug 27
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 27 to Jul 30
Under cover
Apr 29 to Aug 27
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on May 27, ready around July 20.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across Canada, town by town
Green beanOutdoors May 27 to Aug 10; Under cover Apr 29 to Sep 7
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 27 to Aug 10
Under cover
Apr 29 to Sep 7
First harvest
About 47 days after sowing. Sown on May 27, ready around July 13.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Green bean across Canada, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Apr 9 to Apr 24; Under cover Mar 12 to Mar 27, and Apr 9 to Apr 24, and May 7 to May 22
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 9 to Apr 24
Under cover
Mar 12 to Mar 27, and Apr 9 to Apr 24, and May 7 to May 22
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on April 9, ready around November 15.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across Canada, town by town
PeaOutdoors Apr 14 to Aug 1; Under cover Mar 17 to Aug 29
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Aug 1
Under cover
Mar 17 to Aug 29
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around June 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across Canada, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Apr 13 to Jun 3; Under cover Mar 16 to Jul 1
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 13 to Jun 3
Under cover
Mar 16 to Jul 1
First harvest
About 92 days after planting. Planted on April 13, ready around July 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across Canada, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Oct 9 to Nov 7; Under cover Sep 11 to Dec 5
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 9 to Nov 7
Under cover
Sep 11 to Dec 5
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on October 9, ready around June 16.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across Canada, town by town
LeekOutdoors Apr 14 to Jul 30; Under cover Mar 17 to Aug 27
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Jul 30
Under cover
Mar 17 to Aug 27
First harvest
About 100 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around July 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across Canada, town by town
ScallionOutdoors Apr 11 to Sep 2; Under cover Mar 14 to Sep 30
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 11 to Sep 2
Under cover
Mar 14 to Sep 30
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on April 11, ready around May 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Scallion across Canada, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Apr 9 to Jun 22; Under cover Mar 12 to Jul 20
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 9 to Jun 22
Under cover
Mar 12 to Jul 20
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on April 9, ready around June 26.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across Canada, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Apr 14 to Aug 14; Under cover Mar 17 to Sep 11
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Aug 14
Under cover
Mar 17 to Sep 11
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around June 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across Canada, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Apr 19 to Jul 27; Under cover Mar 22 to Aug 24
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 19 to Jul 27
Under cover
Mar 22 to Aug 24
First harvest
About 63 days after sowing. Sown on April 19, ready around June 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across Canada, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Apr 14 to Jul 15; Under cover Mar 17 to Aug 12
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Jul 15
Under cover
Mar 17 to Aug 12
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around July 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across Canada, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Apr 14 to Jun 14; Under cover Mar 17 to Jul 12
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Jun 14
Under cover
Mar 17 to Jul 12
First harvest
About 120 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around August 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across Canada, town by town
KaleOutdoors Apr 19 to Aug 5; Under cover Mar 22 to Sep 2
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 19 to Aug 5
Under cover
Mar 22 to Sep 2
First harvest
About 56 days after sowing. Sown on April 19, ready around June 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across Canada, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Apr 24 to Sep 5; Under cover Mar 27 to Oct 3
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 24 to Sep 5
Under cover
Mar 27 to Oct 3
First harvest
About 35 days after sowing. Sown on April 24, ready around May 29.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across Canada, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Apr 28 to Aug 14; Under cover Mar 31 to Sep 11
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 28 to Aug 14
Under cover
Mar 31 to Sep 11
First harvest
About 39 days after sowing. Sown on April 28, ready around June 6.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across Canada, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Apr 14 to Aug 21; Under cover Mar 17 to Sep 18
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Aug 21
Under cover
Mar 17 to Sep 18
First harvest
About 47 days after sowing. Sown on April 14, ready around May 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across Canada, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Apr 19 to Sep 4; Under cover Mar 22 to Oct 2
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 19 to Sep 4
Under cover
Mar 22 to Oct 2
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on April 19, ready around May 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across Canada, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Apr 14 to Jun 30, and Jul 24 to Aug 4; Under cover Mar 17 to Aug 4, and Aug 21 to Sep 1
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 14 to Jun 30, and Jul 24 to Aug 4
Under cover
Mar 17 to Aug 4, and Aug 21 to Sep 1
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across Canada, town by town
MintOutdoors Apr 19 to Sep 24; Under cover Mar 22 to Oct 22
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 19 to Sep 24
Under cover
Mar 22 to Oct 22
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across Canada, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Apr 14 to Jun 14, and Jul 24 to Aug 1; Under cover Mar 17 to Jul 12, and Jul 24 to Aug 1, and Aug 21 to Aug 29
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 14 to Jun 14, and Jul 24 to Aug 1
Under cover
Mar 17 to Jul 12, and Jul 24 to Aug 1, and Aug 21 to Aug 29
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across Canada, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Oct 26 to Nov 14; Under cover Sep 28 to Oct 17, and Oct 26 to Nov 14, and Nov 23 to Dec 12
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 26 to Nov 14
Under cover
Sep 28 to Oct 17, and Oct 26 to Nov 14, and Nov 23 to Dec 12
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across Canada, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors Oct 17 to Nov 11; Under cover Sep 19 to Dec 9
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 17 to Nov 11
Under cover
Sep 19 to Dec 9
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across Canada, town by town

Questions about growing in Woodstock

When is the last frost in Woodstock?

On average around April 28, and the first autumn frost comes around October 30. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Woodstock?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Jun 2 to Jun 27, or under cover May 5 to Jul 25.

What can I sow in Woodstock in November?

Outdoors: garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Woodstock. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work