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Marlborough, New Zealand

Planting calendar for Blenheim

Last frost around 6 August, first frost around 2 July: about 330 frost-free days.

Last frost
6 August
on average
First frost
2 July
on average
Frost-free days
330
in a typical year

Southern hemisphere: spring sowing is September to November, and the main harvest runs December to April.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Blenheim. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)Months run July to June, so summer reads in one piece.
When to sow each crop in Blenheim, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDecJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJun
Fruiting
TomatoJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ChilliJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Sweet pepperJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
AubergineJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CourgetteJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CucumberJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SquashJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SweetcornJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
BeetrootJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ParsnipJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
RadishJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under cover
PotatoJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Plant under cover
TurnipJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
Leaves
LettuceJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SpinachJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under cover
Swiss chardJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
RocketJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under cover
CeleryJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
French beanJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Broad beanJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
PeaJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
Onion family
OnionJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Plant under cover
GarlicJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Spring onionJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
ShallotJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Plant under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
BroccoliJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CauliflowerJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
Brussels sproutJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Pak choiJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ParsleyJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
CorianderJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ChivesJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
MintJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Plant under cover
RaspberryJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors 10 Nov to 22 Dec; Under cover 13 Oct to 19 Jan
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
10 Nov to 22 Dec
Under cover
13 Oct to 19 Jan
First harvest
About 99 days after sowing. Sown on 10 November, ready around 17 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across New Zealand, town by town
ChilliOutdoors 9 Nov to 22 Dec; Under cover 12 Oct to 19 Jan
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Nov to 22 Dec
Under cover
12 Oct to 19 Jan
First harvest
About 104 days after sowing. Sown on 9 November, ready around 21 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across New Zealand, town by town
Sweet pepperOutdoors 17 Nov to 31 Dec; Under cover 20 Oct to 28 Jan
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
17 Nov to 31 Dec
Under cover
20 Oct to 28 Jan
First harvest
About 98 days after sowing. Sown on 17 November, ready around 23 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across New Zealand, town by town
AubergineOutdoors 17 Nov to 22 Dec; Under cover 20 Oct to 19 Jan
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
17 Nov to 22 Dec
Under cover
20 Oct to 19 Jan
First harvest
About 98 days after sowing. Sown on 17 November, ready around 23 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across New Zealand, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 9 Nov to 8 Feb; Under cover 12 Oct to 8 Mar
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Nov to 8 Feb
Under cover
12 Oct to 8 Mar
First harvest
About 63 days after sowing. Sown on 9 November, ready around 11 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across New Zealand, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 9 Nov to 1 Feb; Under cover 12 Oct to 1 Mar
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Nov to 1 Feb
Under cover
12 Oct to 1 Mar
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on 9 November, ready around 20 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across New Zealand, town by town
SquashOutdoors 9 Nov to 31 Dec; Under cover 12 Oct to 28 Jan
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Nov to 31 Dec
Under cover
12 Oct to 28 Jan
First harvest
About 99 days after sowing. Sown on 9 November, ready around 16 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across New Zealand, town by town
SweetcornOutdoors 1 Nov to 31 Dec; Under cover 4 Oct to 28 Jan
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Nov to 31 Dec
Under cover
4 Oct to 28 Jan
First harvest
About 98 days after sowing. Sown on 1 November, ready around 7 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across New Zealand, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 26 Aug to 8 Feb; Under cover 29 Jul to 8 Mar
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 Aug to 8 Feb
Under cover
29 Jul to 8 Mar
First harvest
About 116 days after sowing. Sown on 26 August, ready around 20 December.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across New Zealand, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 26 Aug to 21 Feb; Under cover 29 Jul to 21 Mar
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 Aug to 21 Feb
Under cover
29 Jul to 21 Mar
First harvest
About 83 days after sowing. Sown on 26 August, ready around 17 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across New Zealand, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 15 Jul to 30 Sep; Under cover 17 Jun to 28 Oct
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Jul to 30 Sep
Under cover
17 Jun to 28 Oct
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on 15 July, ready around 1 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across New Zealand, town by town
RadishOutdoors 16 Jul to 11 Apr; Under cover 18 Jun to 9 May
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Jul to 11 Apr
Under cover
18 Jun to 9 May
First harvest
About 38 days after sowing. Sown on 16 July, ready around 23 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across New Zealand, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 15 Jul to 9 Sep, and 2 Feb to 9 Feb; Under cover 5 Jan to 12 Jan, and 2 Feb to 9 Feb, and 2 Mar to 9 Mar, and 17 Jun to 7 Oct
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
15 Jul to 9 Sep, and 2 Feb to 9 Feb
Under cover
5 Jan to 12 Jan, and 2 Feb to 9 Feb, and 2 Mar to 9 Mar, and 17 Jun to 7 Oct
First harvest
About 77 days after planting. Planted on 15 July, ready around 30 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across New Zealand, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 16 Jul to 11 Mar; Under cover 18 Jun to 8 Apr
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Jul to 11 Mar
Under cover
18 Jun to 8 Apr
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on 16 July, ready around 8 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across New Zealand, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 2 Aug to 8 Mar; Under cover 5 Jul to 5 Apr
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
2 Aug to 8 Mar
Under cover
5 Jul to 5 Apr
First harvest
About 89 days after sowing. Sown on 2 August, ready around 30 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across New Zealand, town by town
SpinachOutdoors 16 Jul to 17 Apr; Under cover 18 Jun to 15 May
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Jul to 17 Apr
Under cover
18 Jun to 15 May
First harvest
About 63 days after sowing. Sown on 16 July, ready around 17 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across New Zealand, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 26 Aug to 11 Mar; Under cover 29 Jul to 8 Apr
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 Aug to 11 Mar
Under cover
29 Jul to 8 Apr
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on 26 August, ready around 5 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across New Zealand, town by town
RocketOutdoors 16 Jul to 15 Apr; Under cover 18 Jun to 13 May
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Jul to 15 Apr
Under cover
18 Jun to 13 May
First harvest
About 56 days after sowing. Sown on 16 July, ready around 10 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across New Zealand, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 15 Jul to 13 Sep; Under cover 17 Jun to 11 Oct
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Jul to 13 Sep
Under cover
17 Jun to 11 Oct
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on 15 July, ready around 1 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across New Zealand, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 1 Nov to 1 Feb; Under cover 4 Oct to 1 Mar
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Nov to 1 Feb
Under cover
4 Oct to 1 Mar
First harvest
About 91 days after sowing. Sown on 1 November, ready around 31 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across New Zealand, town by town
French beanOutdoors 1 Nov to 5 Feb; Under cover 4 Oct to 5 Mar
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Nov to 5 Feb
Under cover
4 Oct to 5 Mar
First harvest
About 74 days after sowing. Sown on 1 November, ready around 14 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across New Zealand, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 5 Apr to 14 Jun; Under cover 8 Mar to 12 Jul
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
5 Apr to 14 Jun
Under cover
8 Mar to 12 Jul
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 5 April, ready around 11 November.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across New Zealand, town by town
PeaOutdoors 16 Jul to 15 Oct, and 2 Feb to 11 Feb; Under cover 5 Jan to 14 Jan, and 2 Feb to 11 Feb, and 2 Mar to 11 Mar, and 18 Jun to 12 Nov
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Jul to 15 Oct, and 2 Feb to 11 Feb
Under cover
5 Jan to 14 Jan, and 2 Feb to 11 Feb, and 2 Mar to 11 Mar, and 18 Jun to 12 Nov
First harvest
About 67 days after sowing. Sown on 16 July, ready around 21 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across New Zealand, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 7 Jul to 4 Sep; Under cover 9 Jun to 2 Oct
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
7 Jul to 4 Sep
Under cover
9 Jun to 2 Oct
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on 7 July, ready around 29 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across New Zealand, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 5 Apr to 15 Jul; Under cover 8 Mar to 12 Aug
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
5 Apr to 15 Jul
Under cover
8 Mar to 12 Aug
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 5 April, ready around 11 December.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across New Zealand, town by town
LeekOutdoors 2 Feb to 8 Feb, and 1 Jun to 30 Oct; Under cover 5 Jan to 11 Jan, and 2 Feb to 8 Feb, and 2 Mar to 8 Mar, and 4 May to 27 Nov
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
2 Feb to 8 Feb, and 1 Jun to 30 Oct
Under cover
5 Jan to 11 Jan, and 2 Feb to 8 Feb, and 2 Mar to 8 Mar, and 4 May to 27 Nov
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 2 February, ready around 3 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across New Zealand, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors 16 Jul to 7 Apr; Under cover 18 Jun to 5 May
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Jul to 7 Apr
Under cover
18 Jun to 5 May
First harvest
About 98 days after sowing. Sown on 16 July, ready around 22 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across New Zealand, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 15 Jul to 27 Sep; Under cover 17 Jun to 25 Oct
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
15 Jul to 27 Sep
Under cover
17 Jun to 25 Oct
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on 15 July, ready around 1 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across New Zealand, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 15 Jul to 14 Nov, and 2 Feb to 11 Feb; Under cover 5 Jan to 14 Jan, and 2 Feb to 11 Feb, and 2 Mar to 11 Mar, and 17 Jun to 12 Dec
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Jul to 14 Nov, and 2 Feb to 11 Feb
Under cover
5 Jan to 14 Jan, and 2 Feb to 11 Feb, and 2 Mar to 11 Mar, and 17 Jun to 12 Dec
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on 15 July, ready around 3 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across New Zealand, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 26 Aug to 6 Feb; Under cover 29 Jul to 6 Mar
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 Aug to 6 Feb
Under cover
29 Jul to 6 Mar
First harvest
About 106 days after sowing. Sown on 26 August, ready around 10 December.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across New Zealand, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 15 Jul to 15 Oct; Under cover 17 Jun to 12 Nov
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Jul to 15 Oct
Under cover
17 Jun to 12 Nov
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on 15 July, ready around 25 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across New Zealand, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 13 May to 14 Sep; Under cover 15 Apr to 12 Oct
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
13 May to 14 Sep
Under cover
15 Apr to 12 Oct
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on 13 May, ready around 29 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across New Zealand, town by town
KaleOutdoors 26 Aug to 17 Feb; Under cover 29 Jul to 17 Mar
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 Aug to 17 Feb
Under cover
29 Jul to 17 Mar
First harvest
About 94 days after sowing. Sown on 26 August, ready around 28 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across New Zealand, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 17 Sep to 27 Mar; Under cover 20 Aug to 24 Apr
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
17 Sep to 27 Mar
Under cover
20 Aug to 24 Apr
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on 17 September, ready around 7 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across New Zealand, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 17 Sep to 11 Feb; Under cover 20 Aug to 11 Mar
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
17 Sep to 11 Feb
Under cover
20 Aug to 11 Mar
First harvest
About 76 days after sowing. Sown on 17 September, ready around 2 December.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across New Zealand, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 16 Jul to 17 Mar; Under cover 18 Jun to 14 Apr
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Jul to 17 Mar
Under cover
18 Jun to 14 Apr
First harvest
About 105 days after sowing. Sown on 16 July, ready around 29 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across New Zealand, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 26 Aug to 29 Mar; Under cover 29 Jul to 26 Apr
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 Aug to 29 Mar
Under cover
29 Jul to 26 Apr
First harvest
About 59 days after sowing. Sown on 26 August, ready around 24 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across New Zealand, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 15 Jul to 30 Sep, and 2 Feb to 15 Feb; Under cover 5 Jan to 18 Jan, and 2 Feb to 15 Feb, and 2 Mar to 15 Mar, and 17 Jun to 28 Oct
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Jul to 30 Sep, and 2 Feb to 15 Feb
Under cover
5 Jan to 18 Jan, and 2 Feb to 15 Feb, and 2 Mar to 15 Mar, and 17 Jun to 28 Oct
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across New Zealand, town by town
MintOutdoors 26 Aug to 8 Jun; Under cover 29 Jul to 6 Jul
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 Aug to 8 Jun
Under cover
29 Jul to 6 Jul
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across New Zealand, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 15 Jul to 14 Sep, and 2 Feb to 15 Feb; Under cover 5 Jan to 18 Jan, and 2 Feb to 15 Feb, and 2 Mar to 15 Mar, and 17 Jun to 12 Oct
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
15 Jul to 14 Sep, and 2 Feb to 15 Feb
Under cover
5 Jan to 18 Jan, and 2 Feb to 15 Feb, and 2 Mar to 15 Mar, and 17 Jun to 12 Oct
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across New Zealand, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors 16 May to 15 Jul; Under cover 18 Apr to 12 Aug
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
16 May to 15 Jul
Under cover
18 Apr to 12 Aug
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across New Zealand, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors 24 Apr to 15 Jul; Under cover 27 Mar to 12 Aug
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
24 Apr to 15 Jul
Under cover
27 Mar to 12 Aug
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across New Zealand, town by town

Questions about growing in Blenheim

When is the last frost in Blenheim?

On average around 6 August, and the first autumn frost comes around 2 July. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Blenheim?

Yes. Plant them outdoors 10 Nov to 22 Dec, or under cover 13 Oct to 19 Jan.

What can I sow in Blenheim in November?

Outdoors: tomato, chilli, sweet pepper, aubergine, courgette, cucumber, squash, sweetcorn, carrot, beetroot, radish, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, rocket, runner bean, French bean, spring onion, cabbage, broccoli, kale, pak choi, basil, parsley, coriander, mint. Under cover: pea, leek, cauliflower.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Blenheim. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work