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Wellington Region, New Zealand

Planting calendar for Wellington

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors 27 Nov to 26 Jan.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Southern hemisphere: spring sowing is September to November, and the main harvest runs December to April.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Wellington. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)Months run July to June, so summer reads in one piece.
When to sow each crop in Wellington, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDecJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJun
Fruiting
TomatoJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ChilliJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Sweet pepperJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
AubergineJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CourgetteJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CucumberJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SquashJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SweetcornJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
BeetrootJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ParsnipJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
RadishJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under cover
PotatoJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
TurnipJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SpinachJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Swiss chardJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
RocketJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under cover
CeleryJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
French beanJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Broad beanJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
PeaJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Plant under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Spring onionJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
BroccoliJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CauliflowerJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
Brussels sproutJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Pak choiJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ParsleyJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under cover
CorianderJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this month
ChivesJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
MintJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
RaspberryWinters too mild hereJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors 27 Nov to 26 Jan; Under cover 30 Oct to 23 Feb
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Nov to 26 Jan
Under cover
30 Oct to 23 Feb
First harvest
About 87 days after sowing. Sown on 27 November, ready around 22 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across New Zealand, town by town
ChilliOutdoors 25 Nov to 26 Jan; Under cover 28 Oct to 23 Feb
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 Nov to 26 Jan
Under cover
28 Oct to 23 Feb
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 25 November, ready around 23 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across New Zealand, town by town
Sweet pepperOutdoors 4 Dec to 6 Feb; Under cover 6 Nov to 6 Mar
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Dec to 6 Feb
Under cover
6 Nov to 6 Mar
First harvest
About 83 days after sowing. Sown on 4 December, ready around 25 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across New Zealand, town by town
AubergineOutdoors 4 Dec to 26 Jan; Under cover 6 Nov to 23 Feb
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Dec to 26 Jan
Under cover
6 Nov to 23 Feb
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 4 December, ready around 4 March.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across New Zealand, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 25 Nov to 26 Feb; Under cover 28 Oct to 26 Mar
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 Nov to 26 Feb
Under cover
28 Oct to 26 Mar
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on 25 November, ready around 24 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across New Zealand, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 25 Nov to 20 Feb; Under cover 28 Oct to 20 Mar
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 Nov to 20 Feb
Under cover
28 Oct to 20 Mar
First harvest
About 68 days after sowing. Sown on 25 November, ready around 1 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across New Zealand, town by town
SquashOutdoors 25 Nov to 6 Feb; Under cover 28 Oct to 6 Mar
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 Nov to 6 Feb
Under cover
28 Oct to 6 Mar
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 25 November, ready around 21 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across New Zealand, town by town
SweetcornOutdoors 16 Nov to 6 Feb; Under cover 19 Oct to 6 Mar
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Nov to 6 Feb
Under cover
19 Oct to 6 Mar
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 16 November, ready around 14 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across New Zealand, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 28 Jul to 5 Nov, and 7 Feb to 13 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 10 Apr, and 30 Jun to 3 Dec
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Jul to 5 Nov, and 7 Feb to 13 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 10 Apr, and 30 Jun to 3 Dec
First harvest
About 73 days after sowing. Sown on 28 July, ready around 9 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across New Zealand, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 28 Jul to 10 Nov, and 7 Feb to 17 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 14 Apr, and 30 Jun to 8 Dec
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Jul to 10 Nov, and 7 Feb to 17 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 14 Apr, and 30 Jun to 8 Dec
First harvest
About 59 days after sowing. Sown on 28 July, ready around 25 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across New Zealand, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 5 Jul to 13 Oct, and 7 Feb to 21 Feb; Under cover 10 Jan to 24 Jan, and 7 Feb to 21 Feb, and 7 Mar to 21 Mar, and 7 Jun to 10 Nov
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
5 Jul to 13 Oct, and 7 Feb to 21 Feb
Under cover
10 Jan to 24 Jan, and 7 Feb to 21 Feb, and 7 Mar to 21 Mar, and 7 Jun to 10 Nov
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on 5 July, ready around 21 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across New Zealand, town by town
RadishOutdoors 29 Jul to 10 May; Under cover 1 Jul to 7 Jun
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 10 May
Under cover
1 Jul to 7 Jun
First harvest
About 35 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 2 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across New Zealand, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 27 Jul to 22 Sep, and 7 Feb to 15 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 12 Apr, and 29 Jun to 20 Oct
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
27 Jul to 22 Sep, and 7 Feb to 15 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 12 Apr, and 29 Jun to 20 Oct
First harvest
About 73 days after planting. Planted on 27 July, ready around 8 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across New Zealand, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 29 Jul to 8 Apr; Under cover 1 Jul to 6 May
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 8 Apr
Under cover
1 Jul to 6 May
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 19 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across New Zealand, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 29 Jul to 8 Apr; Under cover 1 Jul to 6 May
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 8 Apr
Under cover
1 Jul to 6 May
First harvest
About 96 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 2 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across New Zealand, town by town
SpinachOutdoors all year
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 41 days after sowing. Sown on 1 January, ready around 11 February.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across New Zealand, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 29 Jul to 8 Apr; Under cover 1 Jul to 6 May
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 8 Apr
Under cover
1 Jul to 6 May
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 19 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across New Zealand, town by town
RocketOutdoors 29 Jul to 27 May; Under cover all year
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 27 May
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 20 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across New Zealand, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 7 Feb to 6 Mar, and 23 Jun to 26 Sep; Under cover 10 Jan to 3 Apr, and 26 May to 24 Oct
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Feb to 6 Mar, and 23 Jun to 26 Sep
Under cover
10 Jan to 3 Apr, and 26 May to 24 Oct
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on 7 February, ready around 26 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across New Zealand, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 16 Nov to 11 Feb; Under cover 19 Oct to 11 Mar
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Nov to 11 Feb
Under cover
19 Oct to 11 Mar
First harvest
About 85 days after sowing. Sown on 16 November, ready around 9 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across New Zealand, town by town
French beanOutdoors 16 Nov to 25 Feb; Under cover 19 Oct to 25 Mar
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Nov to 25 Feb
Under cover
19 Oct to 25 Mar
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on 16 November, ready around 26 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across New Zealand, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 5 Apr to 28 Jul; Under cover 8 Mar to 25 Aug
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
5 Apr to 28 Jul
Under cover
8 Mar to 25 Aug
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 5 April, ready around 11 November.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across New Zealand, town by town
PeaOutdoors 28 Jul to 28 Oct, and 7 Feb to 8 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 5 Apr, and 30 Jun to 25 Nov
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Jul to 28 Oct, and 7 Feb to 8 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 5 Apr, and 30 Jun to 25 Nov
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on 28 July, ready around 1 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across New Zealand, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 7 Feb to 4 Mar, and 11 Jun to 17 Sep; Under cover 10 Jan to 1 Apr, and 14 May to 15 Oct
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
7 Feb to 4 Mar, and 11 Jun to 17 Sep
Under cover
10 Jan to 1 Apr, and 14 May to 15 Oct
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on 7 February, ready around 2 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across New Zealand, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 5 Apr to 28 Jul; Under cover 8 Mar to 25 Aug
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
5 Apr to 28 Jul
Under cover
8 Mar to 25 Aug
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 5 April, ready around 11 December.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across New Zealand, town by town
LeekOutdoors 7 Feb to 12 Nov; Under cover 10 Jan to 10 Dec
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Feb to 12 Nov
Under cover
10 Jan to 10 Dec
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 7 February, ready around 8 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across New Zealand, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors all year
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 58 days after sowing. Sown on 1 January, ready around 28 February.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across New Zealand, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 7 Feb to 6 Mar, and 23 Jun to 10 Oct; Under cover 10 Jan to 3 Apr, and 26 May to 7 Nov
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
7 Feb to 6 Mar, and 23 Jun to 10 Oct
Under cover
10 Jan to 3 Apr, and 26 May to 7 Nov
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on 7 February, ready around 26 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across New Zealand, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 3 Jul to 27 Nov, and 7 Feb to 24 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 21 Apr, and 5 Jun to 25 Dec
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
3 Jul to 27 Nov, and 7 Feb to 24 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 21 Apr, and 5 Jun to 25 Dec
First harvest
About 76 days after sowing. Sown on 3 July, ready around 17 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across New Zealand, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 28 Jul to 26 Oct, and 7 Feb to 6 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 3 Apr, and 30 Jun to 23 Nov
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Jul to 26 Oct, and 7 Feb to 6 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 3 Apr, and 30 Jun to 23 Nov
First harvest
About 69 days after sowing. Sown on 28 July, ready around 5 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across New Zealand, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 15 Jul to 28 Oct, and 7 Feb to 25 Feb; Under cover 10 Jan to 28 Jan, and 7 Feb to 25 Feb, and 7 Mar to 25 Mar, and 17 Jun to 25 Nov
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Jul to 28 Oct, and 7 Feb to 25 Feb
Under cover
10 Jan to 28 Jan, and 7 Feb to 25 Feb, and 7 Mar to 25 Mar, and 17 Jun to 25 Nov
First harvest
About 77 days after sowing. Sown on 15 July, ready around 30 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across New Zealand, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 7 Feb to 27 Sep; Under cover 10 Jan to 25 Oct
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Feb to 27 Sep
Under cover
10 Jan to 25 Oct
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on 7 February, ready around 26 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across New Zealand, town by town
KaleOutdoors 28 Jul to 10 Nov, and 7 Feb to 16 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 13 Apr, and 30 Jun to 8 Dec
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Jul to 10 Nov, and 7 Feb to 16 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 13 Apr, and 30 Jun to 8 Dec
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on 28 July, ready around 1 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across New Zealand, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 19 Sep to 25 Apr; Under cover 22 Aug to 23 May
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
19 Sep to 25 Apr
Under cover
22 Aug to 23 May
First harvest
About 52 days after sowing. Sown on 19 September, ready around 10 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across New Zealand, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 19 Sep to 1 Mar; Under cover 22 Aug to 29 Mar
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
19 Sep to 1 Mar
Under cover
22 Aug to 29 Mar
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on 19 September, ready around 7 December.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across New Zealand, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 16 Jul to 28 Apr; Under cover 18 Jun to 26 May
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Jul to 28 Apr
Under cover
18 Jun to 26 May
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on 16 July, ready around 30 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across New Zealand, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 29 Jul to 1 May; Under cover 1 Jul to 29 May
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 1 May
Under cover
1 Jul to 29 May
First harvest
About 67 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 4 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across New Zealand, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 28 Jul to 13 Oct, and 7 Feb to 14 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 11 Apr, and 30 Jun to 10 Nov
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Jul to 13 Oct, and 7 Feb to 14 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 11 Apr, and 30 Jun to 10 Nov
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across New Zealand, town by town
MintOutdoors all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across New Zealand, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 28 Jul to 27 Sep, and 7 Feb to 18 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 15 Apr, and 30 Jun to 25 Oct
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
28 Jul to 27 Sep, and 7 Feb to 18 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 15 Apr, and 30 Jun to 25 Oct
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across New Zealand, town by town
RaspberryNot here: winters too mild here
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across New Zealand, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across New Zealand, town by town

Questions about growing in Wellington

Does it frost in Wellington?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Wellington?

Yes. Plant them outdoors 27 Nov to 26 Jan, or under cover 30 Oct to 23 Feb.

What can I sow in Wellington in November?

Outdoors: sweetcorn, beetroot, radish, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, rocket, runner bean, French bean, leek, spring onion, cabbage, kale, pak choi, basil, parsley, coriander, mint. Under cover: tomato, chilli, sweet pepper, aubergine, courgette, cucumber, squash, carrot, parsnip, pea, shallot, broccoli, cauliflower, chives.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Wellington. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work