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Wellington Region, New Zealand

Planting calendar for Wainuiomata

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors 30 Nov to 6 Feb.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Southern hemisphere: spring sowing is September to November, and the main harvest runs December to April.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Wainuiomata. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)Months run July to June, so summer reads in one piece.
When to sow each crop in Wainuiomata, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDecJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJun
Fruiting
TomatoJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ChilliJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Sweet pepperJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
AubergineJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CourgetteJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CucumberJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SquashJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SweetcornJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
BeetrootJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ParsnipJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
RadishJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this month
PotatoJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
TurnipJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
SpinachJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under cover
Swiss chardJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
RocketJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under cover
CeleryJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
French beanJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Broad beanJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
PeaJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Plant under cover
GarlicJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Spring onionJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Plant under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under coverJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Sow under cover
BroccoliJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
CauliflowerJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Brussels sproutJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
Pak choiJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
ParsleyJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this month
CorianderJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this month
ChivesJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
MintJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under coverJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month
RaspberryJuly: Plant outdoors and under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Plant under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this monthJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors 30 Nov to 6 Feb; Under cover 2 Nov to 6 Mar
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
30 Nov to 6 Feb
Under cover
2 Nov to 6 Mar
First harvest
About 92 days after sowing. Sown on 30 November, ready around 2 March.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across New Zealand, town by town
ChilliOutdoors 28 Nov to 6 Feb; Under cover 31 Oct to 6 Mar
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Nov to 6 Feb
Under cover
31 Oct to 6 Mar
First harvest
About 96 days after sowing. Sown on 28 November, ready around 4 March.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across New Zealand, town by town
Sweet pepperOutdoors 8 Dec to 6 Feb; Under cover 10 Nov to 6 Mar
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Dec to 6 Feb
Under cover
10 Nov to 6 Mar
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 8 December, ready around 6 March.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across New Zealand, town by town
AubergineOutdoors 8 Dec to 6 Feb; Under cover 10 Nov to 6 Mar
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Dec to 6 Feb
Under cover
10 Nov to 6 Mar
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 8 December, ready around 8 March.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across New Zealand, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 28 Nov to 19 Feb; Under cover 31 Oct to 19 Mar
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Nov to 19 Feb
Under cover
31 Oct to 19 Mar
First harvest
About 62 days after sowing. Sown on 28 November, ready around 29 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across New Zealand, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 28 Nov to 13 Feb; Under cover 31 Oct to 13 Mar
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Nov to 13 Feb
Under cover
31 Oct to 13 Mar
First harvest
About 70 days after sowing. Sown on 28 November, ready around 6 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across New Zealand, town by town
SquashOutdoors 28 Nov to 6 Feb; Under cover 31 Oct to 6 Mar
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Nov to 6 Feb
Under cover
31 Oct to 6 Mar
First harvest
About 94 days after sowing. Sown on 28 November, ready around 2 March.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across New Zealand, town by town
SweetcornOutdoors 20 Nov to 6 Feb; Under cover 23 Oct to 6 Mar
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Nov to 6 Feb
Under cover
23 Oct to 6 Mar
First harvest
About 94 days after sowing. Sown on 20 November, ready around 22 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across New Zealand, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 13 Aug to 4 Mar; Under cover 16 Jul to 1 Apr
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
13 Aug to 4 Mar
Under cover
16 Jul to 1 Apr
First harvest
About 129 days after sowing. Sown on 13 August, ready around 20 December.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across New Zealand, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 13 Aug to 11 Mar; Under cover 16 Jul to 8 Apr
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
13 Aug to 11 Mar
Under cover
16 Jul to 8 Apr
First harvest
About 93 days after sowing. Sown on 13 August, ready around 14 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across New Zealand, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 16 Jul to 13 Oct; Under cover 18 Jun to 10 Nov
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Jul to 13 Oct
Under cover
18 Jun to 10 Nov
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on 16 July, ready around 2 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across New Zealand, town by town
RadishOutdoors 29 Jul to 3 May; Under cover 1 Jul to 31 May
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 3 May
Under cover
1 Jul to 31 May
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 3 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across New Zealand, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 28 Jul to 22 Sep, and 7 Feb to 5 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 2 Apr, and 30 Jun to 20 Oct
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
28 Jul to 22 Sep, and 7 Feb to 5 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 2 Apr, and 30 Jun to 20 Oct
First harvest
About 76 days after planting. Planted on 28 July, ready around 12 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across New Zealand, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 29 Jul to 1 Apr; Under cover 1 Jul to 29 Apr
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 1 Apr
Under cover
1 Jul to 29 Apr
First harvest
About 83 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 20 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across New Zealand, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 29 Jul to 31 Mar; Under cover 1 Jul to 28 Apr
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 31 Mar
Under cover
1 Jul to 28 Apr
First harvest
About 98 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 4 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across New Zealand, town by town
SpinachOutdoors 29 Jul to 26 May; Under cover all year
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 26 May
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 28 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across New Zealand, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 13 Aug to 1 Apr; Under cover 16 Jul to 29 Apr
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
13 Aug to 1 Apr
Under cover
16 Jul to 29 Apr
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on 13 August, ready around 31 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across New Zealand, town by town
RocketOutdoors 29 Jul to 16 May; Under cover 1 Jul to 13 Jun
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Jul to 16 May
Under cover
1 Jul to 13 Jun
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on 29 July, ready around 20 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across New Zealand, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 5 Jul to 26 Sep, and 7 Feb to 21 Feb; Under cover 10 Jan to 24 Jan, and 7 Feb to 21 Feb, and 7 Mar to 21 Mar, and 7 Jun to 24 Oct
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
5 Jul to 26 Sep, and 7 Feb to 21 Feb
Under cover
10 Jan to 24 Jan, and 7 Feb to 21 Feb, and 7 Mar to 21 Mar, and 7 Jun to 24 Oct
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on 5 July, ready around 25 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across New Zealand, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 20 Nov to 6 Feb; Under cover 23 Oct to 6 Mar
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Nov to 6 Feb
Under cover
23 Oct to 6 Mar
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 20 November, ready around 16 February.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across New Zealand, town by town
French beanOutdoors 20 Nov to 18 Feb; Under cover 23 Oct to 18 Mar
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 Nov to 18 Feb
Under cover
23 Oct to 18 Mar
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on 20 November, ready around 31 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across New Zealand, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 2 Apr to 28 Jul; Under cover 5 Mar to 25 Aug
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
2 Apr to 28 Jul
Under cover
5 Mar to 25 Aug
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 2 April, ready around 8 November.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across New Zealand, town by town
PeaOutdoors 28 Jul to 28 Oct, and 7 Feb to 28 Feb; Under cover 10 Jan to 28 Mar, and 30 Jun to 25 Nov
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Jul to 28 Oct, and 7 Feb to 28 Feb
Under cover
10 Jan to 28 Mar, and 30 Jun to 25 Nov
First harvest
About 67 days after sowing. Sown on 28 July, ready around 3 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across New Zealand, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 7 Feb to 17 Feb, and 25 Jun to 17 Sep; Under cover 10 Jan to 20 Jan, and 7 Feb to 17 Feb, and 7 Mar to 17 Mar, and 28 May to 15 Oct
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
7 Feb to 17 Feb, and 25 Jun to 17 Sep
Under cover
10 Jan to 20 Jan, and 7 Feb to 17 Feb, and 7 Mar to 17 Mar, and 28 May to 15 Oct
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on 7 February, ready around 2 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across New Zealand, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 2 Apr to 28 Jul; Under cover 5 Mar to 25 Aug
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
2 Apr to 28 Jul
Under cover
5 Mar to 25 Aug
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 2 April, ready around 8 December.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across New Zealand, town by town
LeekOutdoors 7 Feb to 12 Nov; Under cover 10 Jan to 10 Dec
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Feb to 12 Nov
Under cover
10 Jan to 10 Dec
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 7 February, ready around 8 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across New Zealand, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors all year
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on 1 January, ready around 7 March.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across New Zealand, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 5 Jul to 10 Oct, and 7 Feb to 21 Feb; Under cover 10 Jan to 24 Jan, and 7 Feb to 21 Feb, and 7 Mar to 21 Mar, and 7 Jun to 7 Nov
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
5 Jul to 10 Oct, and 7 Feb to 21 Feb
Under cover
10 Jan to 24 Jan, and 7 Feb to 21 Feb, and 7 Mar to 21 Mar, and 7 Jun to 7 Nov
First harvest
About 82 days after planting. Planted on 5 July, ready around 25 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across New Zealand, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 14 Jul to 27 Nov, and 7 Feb to 13 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 10 Apr, and 16 Jun to 25 Dec
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
14 Jul to 27 Nov, and 7 Feb to 13 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 10 Apr, and 16 Jun to 25 Dec
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on 14 July, ready around 1 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across New Zealand, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 13 Aug to 26 Feb; Under cover 16 Jul to 26 Mar
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
13 Aug to 26 Feb
Under cover
16 Jul to 26 Mar
First harvest
About 117 days after sowing. Sown on 13 August, ready around 8 December.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across New Zealand, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 26 Jul to 28 Oct, and 7 Feb to 15 Feb; Under cover 10 Jan to 18 Jan, and 7 Feb to 15 Feb, and 7 Mar to 15 Mar, and 28 Jun to 25 Nov
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 Jul to 28 Oct, and 7 Feb to 15 Feb
Under cover
10 Jan to 18 Jan, and 7 Feb to 15 Feb, and 7 Mar to 15 Mar, and 28 Jun to 25 Nov
First harvest
About 81 days after sowing. Sown on 26 July, ready around 15 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across New Zealand, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 7 Feb to 27 Sep; Under cover 10 Jan to 25 Oct
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Feb to 27 Sep
Under cover
10 Jan to 25 Oct
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on 7 February, ready around 26 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across New Zealand, town by town
KaleOutdoors 13 Aug to 8 Mar; Under cover 16 Jul to 5 Apr
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
13 Aug to 8 Mar
Under cover
16 Jul to 5 Apr
First harvest
About 105 days after sowing. Sown on 13 August, ready around 26 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across New Zealand, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 24 Sep to 18 Apr; Under cover 27 Aug to 16 May
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
24 Sep to 18 Apr
Under cover
27 Aug to 16 May
First harvest
About 52 days after sowing. Sown on 24 September, ready around 15 November.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across New Zealand, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 24 Sep to 22 Feb; Under cover 27 Aug to 22 Mar
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
24 Sep to 22 Feb
Under cover
27 Aug to 22 Mar
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on 24 September, ready around 12 December.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across New Zealand, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 28 Jul to 17 Apr; Under cover 30 Jun to 15 May
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Jul to 17 Apr
Under cover
30 Jun to 15 May
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on 28 July, ready around 11 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across New Zealand, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 13 Aug to 22 Apr; Under cover 16 Jul to 20 May
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
13 Aug to 22 Apr
Under cover
16 Jul to 20 May
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on 13 August, ready around 18 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across New Zealand, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 28 Jul to 13 Oct, and 7 Feb to 6 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 3 Apr, and 30 Jun to 10 Nov
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Jul to 13 Oct, and 7 Feb to 6 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 3 Apr, and 30 Jun to 10 Nov
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across New Zealand, town by town
MintOutdoors 13 Aug to 14 Jul; Under cover all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
13 Aug to 14 Jul
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across New Zealand, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 28 Jul to 27 Sep, and 7 Feb to 10 Mar; Under cover 10 Jan to 7 Apr, and 30 Jun to 25 Oct
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
28 Jul to 27 Sep, and 7 Feb to 10 Mar
Under cover
10 Jan to 7 Apr, and 30 Jun to 25 Oct
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across New Zealand, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors 28 May to 28 Jul; Under cover 30 Apr to 25 Aug
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
28 May to 28 Jul
Under cover
30 Apr to 25 Aug
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across New Zealand, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across New Zealand, town by town

Questions about growing in Wainuiomata

Does it frost in Wainuiomata?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Wainuiomata?

Yes. Plant them outdoors 30 Nov to 6 Feb, or under cover 2 Nov to 6 Mar.

What can I sow in Wainuiomata in November?

Outdoors: sweetcorn, carrot, beetroot, radish, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, rocket, runner bean, French bean, leek, spring onion, cabbage, broccoli, kale, pak choi, basil, parsley, coriander, mint. Under cover: tomato, chilli, sweet pepper, aubergine, courgette, cucumber, squash, parsnip, pea, shallot, cauliflower, chives.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Wainuiomata. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work