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British Columbia, Canada

Planting calendar for Abbotsford

Last frost around April 14, first frost around November 8: about 208 frost-free days.

Last frost
April 14
on average
First frost
November 8
on average
Frost-free days
208
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Abbotsford. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Abbotsford, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ScallionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CilantroJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors May 19 to Jun 13; Under cover Apr 21 to Jul 11
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 19 to Jun 13
Under cover
Apr 21 to Jul 11
First harvest
About 85 days after sowing. Sown on May 19, ready around August 12.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across Canada, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors May 18 to Jun 13; Under cover Apr 20 to Jul 11
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 18 to Jun 13
Under cover
Apr 20 to Jul 11
First harvest
About 96 days after sowing. Sown on May 18, ready around August 22.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across Canada, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors May 23 to Jun 18; Under cover Apr 25 to Jul 16
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 23 to Jun 18
Under cover
Apr 25 to Jul 16
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on May 23, ready around August 21.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across Canada, town by town
EggplantOutdoors May 23 to Jun 13; Under cover Apr 25 to Jul 11
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 23 to Jun 13
Under cover
Apr 25 to Jul 11
First harvest
About 91 days after sowing. Sown on May 23, ready around August 22.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across Canada, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors May 18 to Jun 28; Under cover Apr 20 to Jul 26
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 18 to Jun 28
Under cover
Apr 20 to Jul 26
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on May 18, ready around July 10.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across Canada, town by town
CucumberOutdoors May 18 to Jun 28; Under cover Apr 20 to Jul 26
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 18 to Jun 28
Under cover
Apr 20 to Jul 26
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on May 18, ready around July 17.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across Canada, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors May 18 to Jun 18; Under cover Apr 20 to Jul 16
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 18 to Jun 18
Under cover
Apr 20 to Jul 16
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on May 18, ready around August 12.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across Canada, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors May 13 to Jun 18; Under cover Apr 15 to Jul 16
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 13 to Jun 18
Under cover
Apr 15 to Jul 16
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on May 13, ready around August 3.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across Canada, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Apr 7 to Jul 16; Under cover Mar 10 to Aug 13
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 7 to Jul 16
Under cover
Mar 10 to Aug 13
First harvest
About 91 days after sowing. Sown on April 7, ready around July 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across Canada, town by town
BeetOutdoors Apr 7 to Aug 6; Under cover Mar 10 to Sep 3
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 7 to Aug 6
Under cover
Mar 10 to Sep 3
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on April 7, ready around June 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beet across Canada, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Mar 25 to Jun 10; Under cover Feb 25 to Jul 8
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 25 to Jun 10
Under cover
Feb 25 to Jul 8
First harvest
About 114 days after sowing. Sown on March 25, ready around July 17.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across Canada, town by town
RadishOutdoors Mar 25 to Sep 18; Under cover Feb 25 to Oct 16
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 25 to Sep 18
Under cover
Feb 25 to Oct 16
First harvest
About 26 days after sowing. Sown on March 25, ready around April 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across Canada, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Mar 25 to May 20; Under cover Feb 25 to Jun 17
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 25 to May 20
Under cover
Feb 25 to Jun 17
First harvest
About 89 days after planting. Planted on March 25, ready around June 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across Canada, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Mar 25 to Aug 20; Under cover Feb 25 to Sep 17
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 25 to Aug 20
Under cover
Feb 25 to Sep 17
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on March 25, ready around May 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across Canada, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Mar 29 to Aug 15; Under cover Mar 1 to Sep 12
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 29 to Aug 15
Under cover
Mar 1 to Sep 12
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on March 29, ready around June 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across Canada, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Mar 25 to Sep 13; Under cover Feb 25 to Oct 11
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 25 to Sep 13
Under cover
Feb 25 to Oct 11
First harvest
About 41 days after sowing. Sown on March 25, ready around May 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across Canada, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Apr 7 to Aug 20; Under cover Mar 10 to Sep 17
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 7 to Aug 20
Under cover
Mar 10 to Sep 17
First harvest
About 56 days after sowing. Sown on April 7, ready around June 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across Canada, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Mar 25 to Sep 14; Under cover Feb 25 to Oct 12
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 25 to Sep 14
Under cover
Feb 25 to Oct 12
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on March 25, ready around April 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across Canada, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Mar 16 to May 15; Under cover Feb 16 to Jun 12
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 16 to May 15
Under cover
Feb 16 to Jun 12
First harvest
About 112 days after sowing. Sown on March 16, ready around July 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across Canada, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors May 13 to Jun 28; Under cover Apr 15 to Jul 26
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 13 to Jun 28
Under cover
Apr 15 to Jul 26
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on May 13, ready around July 27.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across Canada, town by town
Green beanOutdoors May 13 to Jul 13; Under cover Apr 15 to Aug 10
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 13 to Jul 13
Under cover
Apr 15 to Aug 10
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on May 13, ready around July 13.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Green bean across Canada, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Oct 6 to Nov 6; Under cover Sep 8 to Dec 4
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 6 to Nov 6
Under cover
Sep 8 to Dec 4
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on October 6, ready around May 14.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across Canada, town by town
PeaOutdoors Mar 25 to Jun 25; Under cover Feb 25 to Jul 23
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 25 to Jun 25
Under cover
Feb 25 to Jul 23
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on March 25, ready around June 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across Canada, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Mar 22 to May 12; Under cover Feb 22 to Jun 9
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 22 to May 12
Under cover
Feb 22 to Jun 9
First harvest
About 122 days after planting. Planted on March 22, ready around July 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across Canada, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Oct 6 to Nov 11; Under cover Sep 8 to Dec 9
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 6 to Nov 11
Under cover
Sep 8 to Dec 9
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on October 6, ready around June 13.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across Canada, town by town
LeekOutdoors Mar 25 to Jul 10; Under cover Feb 25 to Aug 7
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 25 to Jul 10
Under cover
Feb 25 to Aug 7
First harvest
About 130 days after sowing. Sown on March 25, ready around August 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across Canada, town by town
ScallionOutdoors Mar 16 to Aug 31; Under cover Feb 16 to Sep 28
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 16 to Aug 31
Under cover
Feb 16 to Sep 28
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on March 16, ready around May 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Scallion across Canada, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Mar 9 to May 22; Under cover Feb 9 to Jun 19
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 9 to May 22
Under cover
Feb 9 to Jun 19
First harvest
About 108 days after planting. Planted on March 9, ready around June 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across Canada, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Mar 25 to Jul 25; Under cover Feb 25 to Aug 22
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 25 to Jul 25
Under cover
Feb 25 to Aug 22
First harvest
About 97 days after sowing. Sown on March 25, ready around June 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across Canada, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Apr 7 to Jul 6; Under cover Mar 10 to Aug 3
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 7 to Jul 6
Under cover
Mar 10 to Aug 3
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on April 7, ready around June 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across Canada, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Mar 25 to Jun 25; Under cover Feb 25 to Jul 23
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 25 to Jun 25
Under cover
Feb 25 to Jul 23
First harvest
About 106 days after sowing. Sown on March 25, ready around July 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across Canada, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Mar 25 to May 25; Under cover Feb 25 to Jun 22
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 25 to May 25
Under cover
Feb 25 to Jun 22
First harvest
About 153 days after sowing. Sown on March 25, ready around August 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across Canada, town by town
KaleOutdoors Apr 7 to Jul 21; Under cover Mar 10 to Aug 18
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 7 to Jul 21
Under cover
Mar 10 to Aug 18
First harvest
About 73 days after sowing. Sown on April 7, ready around June 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across Canada, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Apr 18 to Sep 3; Under cover Mar 21 to Oct 1
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Sep 3
Under cover
Mar 21 to Oct 1
First harvest
About 43 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around May 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across Canada, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Apr 18 to Jul 18; Under cover Mar 21 to Aug 15
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 18 to Jul 18
Under cover
Mar 21 to Aug 15
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on April 18, ready around June 10.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across Canada, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Mar 25 to Aug 18; Under cover Feb 25 to Sep 15
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 25 to Aug 18
Under cover
Feb 25 to Sep 15
First harvest
About 67 days after sowing. Sown on March 25, ready around May 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across Canada, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Apr 7 to Sep 2; Under cover Mar 10 to Sep 30
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 7 to Sep 2
Under cover
Mar 10 to Sep 30
First harvest
About 47 days after sowing. Sown on April 7, ready around May 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across Canada, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Mar 25 to Jun 10; Under cover Feb 25 to Jul 8
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 25 to Jun 10
Under cover
Feb 25 to Jul 8
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across Canada, town by town
MintOutdoors Apr 7 to Sep 24; Under cover Mar 10 to Oct 22
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 7 to Sep 24
Under cover
Mar 10 to Oct 22
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across Canada, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Mar 25 to May 25; Under cover Feb 25 to Jun 22
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 25 to May 25
Under cover
Feb 25 to Jun 22
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across Canada, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Oct 26 to Nov 23; Under cover Sep 28 to Dec 21
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 26 to Nov 23
Under cover
Sep 28 to Dec 21
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across Canada, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors Oct 15 to Nov 18; Under cover Sep 17 to Dec 16
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 15 to Nov 18
Under cover
Sep 17 to Dec 16
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across Canada, town by town

Questions about growing in Abbotsford

When is the last frost in Abbotsford?

On average around April 14, and the first autumn frost comes around November 8. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Abbotsford?

Yes. Plant them outdoors May 19 to Jun 13, or under cover Apr 21 to Jul 11.

What can I sow in Abbotsford in November?

Outdoors: garlic, raspberry, rhubarb. Under cover: fava bean.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Abbotsford. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work