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British Columbia, Canada

Planting calendar for Kelowna

Last frost around April 8, first frost around November 2: about 208 frost-free days.

Last frost
April 8
on average
First frost
November 2
on average
Frost-free days
208
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Kelowna. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Kelowna, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Not this month
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ScallionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CilantroJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors May 13 to Jun 7; Under cover Apr 15 to Jul 5
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 13 to Jun 7
Under cover
Apr 15 to Jul 5
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on May 13, ready around July 23.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across Canada, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors May 12 to Jun 7; Under cover Apr 14 to Jul 5
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 12 to Jun 7
Under cover
Apr 14 to Jul 5
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on May 12, ready around August 4.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across Canada, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors May 17 to Jun 12; Under cover Apr 19 to Jul 10
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 17 to Jun 12
Under cover
Apr 19 to Jul 10
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on May 17, ready around August 3.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across Canada, town by town
EggplantOutdoors May 17 to Jun 7; Under cover Apr 19 to Jul 5
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 17 to Jun 7
Under cover
Apr 19 to Jul 5
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on May 17, ready around August 15.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across Canada, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors May 12 to Jun 22, and Jul 31 to Aug 17; Under cover Apr 14 to Jul 20, and Jul 31 to Aug 17, and Aug 28 to Sep 14
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 12 to Jun 22, and Jul 31 to Aug 17
Under cover
Apr 14 to Jul 20, and Jul 31 to Aug 17, and Aug 28 to Sep 14
First harvest
About 47 days after sowing. Sown on May 12, ready around June 28.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across Canada, town by town
CucumberOutdoors May 12 to Jun 22, and Jul 31 to Aug 12; Under cover Apr 14 to Jul 20, and Jul 31 to Aug 12, and Aug 28 to Sep 9
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 12 to Jun 22, and Jul 31 to Aug 12
Under cover
Apr 14 to Jul 20, and Jul 31 to Aug 12, and Aug 28 to Sep 9
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on May 12, ready around July 4.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across Canada, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors May 12 to Jun 12; Under cover Apr 14 to Jul 10
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 12 to Jun 12
Under cover
Apr 14 to Jul 10
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on May 12, ready around July 23.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across Canada, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors May 7 to Jun 12; Under cover Apr 9 to Jul 10
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 7 to Jun 12
Under cover
Apr 9 to Jul 10
First harvest
About 70 days after sowing. Sown on May 7, ready around July 16.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across Canada, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Apr 10 to Jul 19; Under cover Mar 13 to Aug 16
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 10 to Jul 19
Under cover
Mar 13 to Aug 16
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on April 10, ready around June 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across Canada, town by town
BeetOutdoors Apr 10 to Aug 13; Under cover Mar 13 to Sep 10
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 10 to Aug 13
Under cover
Mar 13 to Sep 10
First harvest
About 56 days after sowing. Sown on April 10, ready around June 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beet across Canada, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Apr 2 to Jun 18; Under cover Mar 5 to Jul 16
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Jun 18
Under cover
Mar 5 to Jul 16
First harvest
About 96 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around July 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across Canada, town by town
RadishOutdoors Apr 2 to Sep 20; Under cover Mar 5 to Oct 18
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Sep 20
Under cover
Mar 5 to Oct 18
First harvest
About 22 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around April 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across Canada, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Apr 2 to May 28; Under cover Mar 5 to Jun 25
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 2 to May 28
Under cover
Mar 5 to Jun 25
First harvest
About 75 days after planting. Planted on April 2, ready around June 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across Canada, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Apr 2 to Aug 25; Under cover Mar 5 to Sep 22
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Aug 25
Under cover
Mar 5 to Sep 22
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around May 17.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across Canada, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Apr 4 to Jun 9, and Jul 25 to Aug 20; Under cover Mar 7 to Sep 17
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 4 to Jun 9, and Jul 25 to Aug 20
Under cover
Mar 7 to Sep 17
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on April 4, ready around May 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across Canada, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Apr 2 to Jun 9, and Jul 25 to Sep 15; Under cover Mar 5 to Oct 13
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Jun 9, and Jul 25 to Sep 15
Under cover
Mar 5 to Oct 13
First harvest
About 34 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around May 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across Canada, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Apr 10 to Aug 25; Under cover Mar 13 to Sep 22
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 10 to Aug 25
Under cover
Mar 13 to Sep 22
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on April 10, ready around May 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across Canada, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Apr 2 to Jun 9, and Jul 25 to Sep 16; Under cover Mar 5 to Oct 14
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Jun 9, and Jul 25 to Sep 16
Under cover
Mar 5 to Oct 14
First harvest
About 30 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around May 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across Canada, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Mar 27 to May 26; Under cover Feb 27 to Jun 23
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 27 to May 26
Under cover
Feb 27 to Jun 23
First harvest
About 92 days after sowing. Sown on March 27, ready around June 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across Canada, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors May 7 to Jun 22; Under cover Apr 9 to Jul 20
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 7 to Jun 22
Under cover
Apr 9 to Jul 20
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on May 7, ready around July 11.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across Canada, town by town
Green beanOutdoors May 7 to Jul 7, and Jul 31 to Aug 14; Under cover Apr 9 to Aug 14, and Aug 28 to Sep 11
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 7 to Jul 7, and Jul 31 to Aug 14
Under cover
Apr 9 to Aug 14, and Aug 28 to Sep 11
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on May 7, ready around June 29.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Green bean across Canada, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Oct 9 to Nov 2; Under cover Sep 11 to Nov 30
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 9 to Nov 2
Under cover
Sep 11 to Nov 30
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on October 9, ready around May 17.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across Canada, town by town
PeaOutdoors Apr 2 to Jun 26; Under cover Mar 5 to Jul 24
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Jun 26
Under cover
Mar 5 to Jul 24
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around June 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across Canada, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Mar 31 to May 21; Under cover Mar 3 to Jun 18
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 31 to May 21
Under cover
Mar 3 to Jun 18
First harvest
About 103 days after planting. Planted on March 31, ready around July 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across Canada, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Oct 9 to Nov 6; Under cover Sep 11 to Dec 4
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 9 to Nov 6
Under cover
Sep 11 to Dec 4
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on October 9, ready around June 16.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across Canada, town by town
LeekOutdoors Apr 2 to Jul 18; Under cover Mar 5 to Aug 15
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Jul 18
Under cover
Mar 5 to Aug 15
First harvest
About 110 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around July 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across Canada, town by town
ScallionOutdoors Mar 27 to Sep 3; Under cover Feb 27 to Oct 1
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 27 to Sep 3
Under cover
Feb 27 to Oct 1
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on March 27, ready around May 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Scallion across Canada, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Mar 23 to Jun 5; Under cover Feb 23 to Jul 3
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Mar 23 to Jun 5
Under cover
Feb 23 to Jul 3
First harvest
About 87 days after planting. Planted on March 23, ready around June 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across Canada, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Apr 2 to Aug 2; Under cover Mar 5 to Aug 30
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Aug 2
Under cover
Mar 5 to Aug 30
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around June 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across Canada, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Apr 10 to Jul 9; Under cover Mar 13 to Aug 6
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 10 to Jul 9
Under cover
Mar 13 to Aug 6
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on April 10, ready around June 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across Canada, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Apr 2 to Jun 26; Under cover Mar 5 to Jul 24
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Jun 26
Under cover
Mar 5 to Jul 24
First harvest
About 89 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around June 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across Canada, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Apr 2 to Jun 2; Under cover Mar 5 to Jun 30
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Jun 2
Under cover
Mar 5 to Jun 30
First harvest
About 128 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around August 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across Canada, town by town
KaleOutdoors Apr 10 to Aug 8; Under cover Mar 13 to Sep 5
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 10 to Aug 8
Under cover
Mar 13 to Sep 5
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on April 10, ready around June 13.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across Canada, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Apr 17 to Jun 9, and Jul 25 to Sep 6; Under cover Mar 20 to Oct 4
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 17 to Jun 9, and Jul 25 to Sep 6
Under cover
Mar 20 to Oct 4
First harvest
About 39 days after sowing. Sown on April 17, ready around May 26.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across Canada, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Apr 17 to Aug 18; Under cover Mar 20 to Sep 15
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 17 to Aug 18
Under cover
Mar 20 to Sep 15
First harvest
About 43 days after sowing. Sown on April 17, ready around May 30.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across Canada, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Apr 2 to Aug 23; Under cover Mar 5 to Sep 20
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Aug 23
Under cover
Mar 5 to Sep 20
First harvest
About 56 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around May 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across Canada, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Apr 10 to Jun 9, and Jul 25 to Sep 5; Under cover Mar 13 to Oct 3
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 10 to Jun 9, and Jul 25 to Sep 5
Under cover
Mar 13 to Oct 3
First harvest
About 41 days after sowing. Sown on April 10, ready around May 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across Canada, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Apr 2 to Jun 18, and Jul 31 to Aug 7; Under cover Mar 5 to Jul 16, and Jul 31 to Aug 7, and Aug 28 to Sep 4
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Jun 18, and Jul 31 to Aug 7
Under cover
Mar 5 to Jul 16, and Jul 31 to Aug 7, and Aug 28 to Sep 4
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across Canada, town by town
MintOutdoors Apr 10 to Sep 24; Under cover Mar 13 to Oct 22
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 10 to Sep 24
Under cover
Mar 13 to Oct 22
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across Canada, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Apr 2 to Jun 2; Under cover Mar 5 to Jun 30
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Apr 2 to Jun 2
Under cover
Mar 5 to Jun 30
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across Canada, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Oct 25 to Nov 13; Under cover Sep 27 to Oct 16, and Oct 25 to Nov 13, and Nov 22 to Dec 11
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 25 to Nov 13
Under cover
Sep 27 to Oct 16, and Oct 25 to Nov 13, and Nov 22 to Dec 11
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across Canada, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors Oct 16 to Nov 10; Under cover Sep 18 to Dec 8
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 16 to Nov 10
Under cover
Sep 18 to Dec 8
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across Canada, town by town

Questions about growing in Kelowna

When is the last frost in Kelowna?

On average around April 8, and the first autumn frost comes around November 2. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Kelowna?

Yes. Plant them outdoors May 13 to Jun 7, or under cover Apr 15 to Jul 5.

What can I sow in Kelowna in November?

Outdoors: raspberry, rhubarb. Under cover: fava bean, garlic.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Kelowna. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work