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England, UK

Planting calendar for Brentwood

Last frost around 1 April, first frost around 18 November: about 231 frost-free days.

Last frost
1 April
on average
First frost
18 November
on average
Frost-free days
231
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Under cover

Nothing this month.

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Brentwood. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)
When to sow each crop in Brentwood, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChilliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
AubergineJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CourgetteJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SquashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SweetcornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetrootJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RocketJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
French beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Broad beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Spring onionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Pak choiJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CorianderJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors 16 May to 10 Jun; Under cover 18 Apr to 8 Jul
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 May to 10 Jun
Under cover
18 Apr to 8 Jul
First harvest
About 100 days after sowing. Sown on 16 May, ready around 24 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the UK, town by town
ChilliOutdoors 15 May to 10 Jun; Under cover 17 Apr to 8 Jul
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 May to 10 Jun
Under cover
17 Apr to 8 Jul
First harvest
About 115 days after sowing. Sown on 15 May, ready around 7 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across the UK, town by town
Sweet pepperOutdoors 20 May to 15 Jun; Under cover 22 Apr to 13 Jul
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 May to 15 Jun
Under cover
22 Apr to 13 Jul
First harvest
About 109 days after sowing. Sown on 20 May, ready around 6 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across the UK, town by town
AubergineOutdoors 20 May to 10 Jun; Under cover 22 Apr to 8 Jul
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 May to 10 Jun
Under cover
22 Apr to 8 Jul
First harvest
About 112 days after sowing. Sown on 20 May, ready around 9 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across the UK, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 15 May to 25 Jun; Under cover 17 Apr to 23 Jul
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 May to 25 Jun
Under cover
17 Apr to 23 Jul
First harvest
About 58 days after sowing. Sown on 15 May, ready around 12 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across the UK, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 15 May to 25 Jun; Under cover 17 Apr to 23 Jul
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 May to 25 Jun
Under cover
17 Apr to 23 Jul
First harvest
About 68 days after sowing. Sown on 15 May, ready around 22 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the UK, town by town
SquashOutdoors 15 May to 15 Jun; Under cover 17 Apr to 13 Jul
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 May to 15 Jun
Under cover
17 Apr to 13 Jul
First harvest
About 100 days after sowing. Sown on 15 May, ready around 23 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across the UK, town by town
SweetcornOutdoors 11 May to 16 Jun; Under cover 13 Apr to 14 Jul
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 May to 16 Jun
Under cover
13 Apr to 14 Jul
First harvest
About 94 days after sowing. Sown on 11 May, ready around 13 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across the UK, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 28 Mar to 6 Jul; Under cover 28 Feb to 3 Aug
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 6 Jul
Under cover
28 Feb to 3 Aug
First harvest
About 100 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 6 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across the UK, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 28 Mar to 11 Jul; Under cover 28 Feb to 8 Aug
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 11 Jul
Under cover
28 Feb to 8 Aug
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 7 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across the UK, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 11 Mar to 27 May; Under cover 11 Feb to 24 Jun
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Mar to 27 May
Under cover
11 Feb to 24 Jun
First harvest
About 130 days after sowing. Sown on 11 March, ready around 19 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across the UK, town by town
RadishOutdoors 11 Mar to 22 Sep; Under cover 11 Feb to 20 Oct
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Mar to 22 Sep
Under cover
11 Feb to 20 Oct
First harvest
About 29 days after sowing. Sown on 11 March, ready around 9 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the UK, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 11 Mar to 6 May; Under cover 11 Feb to 3 Jun
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
11 Mar to 6 May
Under cover
11 Feb to 3 Jun
First harvest
About 101 days after planting. Planted on 11 March, ready around 20 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across the UK, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 11 Mar to 23 Aug; Under cover 11 Feb to 20 Sep
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Mar to 23 Aug
Under cover
11 Feb to 20 Sep
First harvest
About 62 days after sowing. Sown on 11 March, ready around 12 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across the UK, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 16 Mar to 18 Aug; Under cover 16 Feb to 15 Sep
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Mar to 18 Aug
Under cover
16 Feb to 15 Sep
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on 16 March, ready around 26 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the UK, town by town
SpinachOutdoors 11 Mar to 21 Sep; Under cover 11 Feb to 19 Oct
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Mar to 21 Sep
Under cover
11 Feb to 19 Oct
First harvest
About 47 days after sowing. Sown on 11 March, ready around 27 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the UK, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 28 Mar to 23 Aug; Under cover 28 Feb to 20 Sep
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 23 Aug
Under cover
28 Feb to 20 Sep
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 28 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across the UK, town by town
RocketOutdoors 11 Mar to 21 Sep; Under cover 11 Feb to 19 Oct
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Mar to 21 Sep
Under cover
11 Feb to 19 Oct
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on 11 March, ready around 22 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across the UK, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 24 Feb to 26 Apr; Under cover 27 Jan to 24 May
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
24 Feb to 26 Apr
Under cover
27 Jan to 24 May
First harvest
About 131 days after sowing. Sown on 24 February, ready around 5 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across the UK, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 11 May to 26 Jun; Under cover 13 Apr to 24 Jul
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 May to 26 Jun
Under cover
13 Apr to 24 Jul
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on 11 May, ready around 5 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the UK, town by town
French beanOutdoors 11 May to 11 Jul; Under cover 13 Apr to 8 Aug
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 May to 11 Jul
Under cover
13 Apr to 8 Aug
First harvest
About 68 days after sowing. Sown on 11 May, ready around 18 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across the UK, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 7 Oct to 24 Nov; Under cover 9 Sep to 22 Dec
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Oct to 24 Nov
Under cover
9 Sep to 22 Dec
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 7 October, ready around 15 May.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across the UK, town by town
PeaOutdoors 11 Mar to 11 Jun; Under cover 11 Feb to 9 Jul
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Mar to 11 Jun
Under cover
11 Feb to 9 Jul
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on 11 March, ready around 1 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the UK, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 6 Mar to 26 Apr; Under cover 6 Feb to 24 May
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
6 Mar to 26 Apr
Under cover
6 Feb to 24 May
First harvest
About 140 days after planting. Planted on 6 March, ready around 24 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across the UK, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 7 Oct to 5 Dec; Under cover 9 Sep to 2 Jan
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
7 Oct to 5 Dec
Under cover
9 Sep to 2 Jan
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 7 October, ready around 14 June.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the UK, town by town
LeekOutdoors 11 Mar to 26 Jun; Under cover 11 Feb to 24 Jul
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Mar to 26 Jun
Under cover
11 Feb to 24 Jul
First harvest
About 149 days after sowing. Sown on 11 March, ready around 7 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across the UK, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors 24 Feb to 7 Sep; Under cover 27 Jan to 5 Oct
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
24 Feb to 7 Sep
Under cover
27 Jan to 5 Oct
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on 24 February, ready around 7 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across the UK, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 9 Feb to 26 Apr; Under cover 12 Jan to 24 May
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
9 Feb to 26 Apr
Under cover
12 Jan to 24 May
First harvest
About 133 days after planting. Planted on 9 February, ready around 22 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across the UK, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 11 Mar to 11 Jul; Under cover 11 Feb to 8 Aug
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Mar to 11 Jul
Under cover
11 Feb to 8 Aug
First harvest
About 111 days after sowing. Sown on 11 March, ready around 30 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across the UK, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 28 Mar to 26 Jun; Under cover 28 Feb to 24 Jul
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 26 Jun
Under cover
28 Feb to 24 Jul
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 26 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across the UK, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 11 Mar to 11 Jun; Under cover 11 Feb to 9 Jul
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Mar to 11 Jun
Under cover
11 Feb to 9 Jul
First harvest
About 121 days after sowing. Sown on 11 March, ready around 10 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the UK, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 11 Mar to 11 May; Under cover 11 Feb to 8 Jun
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Mar to 11 May
Under cover
11 Feb to 8 Jun
First harvest
About 175 days after sowing. Sown on 11 March, ready around 2 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across the UK, town by town
KaleOutdoors 28 Mar to 11 Jul; Under cover 28 Feb to 8 Aug
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 11 Jul
Under cover
28 Feb to 8 Aug
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 16 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across the UK, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 11 Apr to 7 Sep; Under cover 14 Mar to 5 Oct
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Apr to 7 Sep
Under cover
14 Mar to 5 Oct
First harvest
About 46 days after sowing. Sown on 11 April, ready around 27 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across the UK, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 11 Apr to 11 Jul; Under cover 14 Mar to 8 Aug
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Apr to 11 Jul
Under cover
14 Mar to 8 Aug
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on 11 April, ready around 10 June.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across the UK, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 11 Mar to 22 Aug; Under cover 11 Feb to 19 Sep
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Mar to 22 Aug
Under cover
11 Feb to 19 Sep
First harvest
About 77 days after sowing. Sown on 11 March, ready around 27 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across the UK, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 28 Mar to 7 Sep; Under cover 28 Feb to 5 Oct
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 7 Sep
Under cover
28 Feb to 5 Oct
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 18 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across the UK, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 11 Mar to 27 May; Under cover 11 Feb to 24 Jun
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
11 Mar to 27 May
Under cover
11 Feb to 24 Jun
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across the UK, town by town
MintOutdoors 28 Mar to 6 Oct; Under cover 28 Feb to 3 Nov
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 6 Oct
Under cover
28 Feb to 3 Nov
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across the UK, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 11 Mar to 11 May; Under cover 11 Feb to 8 Jun
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
11 Mar to 11 May
Under cover
11 Feb to 8 Jun
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across the UK, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors 6 Nov to 11 Jan; Under cover 9 Oct to 8 Feb
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
6 Nov to 11 Jan
Under cover
9 Oct to 8 Feb
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the UK, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors 20 Oct to 20 Dec; Under cover 22 Sep to 17 Jan
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
20 Oct to 20 Dec
Under cover
22 Sep to 17 Jan
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the UK, town by town

Questions about growing in Brentwood

When is the last frost in Brentwood?

On average around 1 April, and the first autumn frost comes around 18 November. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Brentwood?

Yes. Plant them outdoors 16 May to 10 Jun, or under cover 18 Apr to 8 Jul.

What can I sow in Brentwood in November?

Outdoors: broad bean, garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Brentwood. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work