BiaGet the app

England, UK

Planting calendar for Halifax

Last frost around 16 April, first frost around 13 November: about 211 frost-free days.

Last frost
16 April
on average
First frost
13 November
on average
Frost-free days
211
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Under cover

Nothing this month.

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Halifax. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)
When to sow each crop in Halifax, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChilliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
AubergineJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CourgetteJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SquashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SweetcornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetrootJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RocketJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
French beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Broad beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Spring onionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Pak choiJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CorianderJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors 28 May to 17 Jun; Under cover 30 Apr to 15 Jul
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 May to 17 Jun
Under cover
30 Apr to 15 Jul
First harvest
About 176 days after sowing. Sown on 28 May, ready around 20 November.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the UK, town by town
ChilliOutdoors 27 May to 12 Jun; Under cover 29 Apr to 15 May, and 27 May to 12 Jun, and 24 Jun to 10 Jul
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 May to 12 Jun
Under cover
29 Apr to 15 May, and 27 May to 12 Jun, and 24 Jun to 10 Jul
First harvest
About 224 days after sowing. Sown on 27 May, ready around 6 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across the UK, town by town
Sweet pepperOutdoors 1 Jun to 18 Jun; Under cover 4 May to 21 May, and 1 Jun to 18 Jun, and 29 Jun to 16 Jul
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Jun to 18 Jun
Under cover
4 May to 21 May, and 1 Jun to 18 Jun, and 29 Jun to 16 Jul
First harvest
About 208 days after sowing. Sown on 1 June, ready around 26 December.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across the UK, town by town
AubergineOutdoors 1 Jun to 12 Jun; Under cover 4 May to 15 May, and 1 Jun to 12 Jun, and 29 Jun to 10 Jul
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Jun to 12 Jun
Under cover
4 May to 15 May, and 1 Jun to 12 Jun, and 29 Jun to 10 Jul
First harvest
About 240 days after sowing. Sown on 1 June, ready around 27 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across the UK, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 27 May to 18 Jul; Under cover 29 Apr to 15 Aug
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 May to 18 Jul
Under cover
29 Apr to 15 Aug
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on 27 May, ready around 30 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across the UK, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 27 May to 17 Jul; Under cover 29 Apr to 14 Aug
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 May to 17 Jul
Under cover
29 Apr to 14 Aug
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on 27 May, ready around 10 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the UK, town by town
SquashOutdoors 27 May to 20 Jun; Under cover 29 Apr to 18 Jul
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 May to 20 Jun
Under cover
29 Apr to 18 Jul
First harvest
About 176 days after sowing. Sown on 27 May, ready around 19 November.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across the UK, town by town
SweetcornOutdoors 22 May to 24 Jun; Under cover 24 Apr to 22 Jul
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 May to 24 Jun
Under cover
24 Apr to 22 Jul
First harvest
About 114 days after sowing. Sown on 22 May, ready around 13 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across the UK, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 8 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 11 Mar to 28 Aug
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
11 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 102 days after sowing. Sown on 8 April, ready around 19 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across the UK, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 8 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 11 Mar to 28 Aug
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
11 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on 8 April, ready around 18 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across the UK, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 23 Mar to 8 Jun; Under cover 23 Feb to 6 Jul
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 8 Jun
Under cover
23 Feb to 6 Jul
First harvest
About 132 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 2 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across the UK, town by town
RadishOutdoors 23 Mar to 9 Sep; Under cover 23 Feb to 7 Oct
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 9 Sep
Under cover
23 Feb to 7 Oct
First harvest
About 29 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 21 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the UK, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 23 Mar to 18 May; Under cover 23 Feb to 15 Jun
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
23 Mar to 18 May
Under cover
23 Feb to 15 Jun
First harvest
About 101 days after planting. Planted on 23 March, ready around 2 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across the UK, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 23 Mar to 8 Aug; Under cover 23 Feb to 5 Sep
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 8 Aug
Under cover
23 Feb to 5 Sep
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 22 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across the UK, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 27 Mar to 3 Aug; Under cover 27 Feb to 31 Aug
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 3 Aug
Under cover
27 Feb to 31 Aug
First harvest
About 70 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 5 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the UK, town by town
SpinachOutdoors 23 Mar to 10 Sep; Under cover 23 Feb to 8 Oct
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 10 Sep
Under cover
23 Feb to 8 Oct
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 7 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the UK, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 8 Apr to 8 Aug; Under cover 11 Mar to 5 Sep
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Apr to 8 Aug
Under cover
11 Mar to 5 Sep
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on 8 April, ready around 8 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across the UK, town by town
RocketOutdoors 23 Mar to 10 Sep; Under cover 23 Feb to 8 Oct
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 10 Sep
Under cover
23 Feb to 8 Oct
First harvest
About 40 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 2 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across the UK, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 10 Mar to 9 May; Under cover 10 Feb to 6 Jun
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
10 Mar to 9 May
Under cover
10 Feb to 6 Jun
First harvest
About 130 days after sowing. Sown on 10 March, ready around 18 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across the UK, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 22 May to 4 Jul; Under cover 24 Apr to 1 Aug
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 May to 4 Jul
Under cover
24 Apr to 1 Aug
First harvest
About 100 days after sowing. Sown on 22 May, ready around 30 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the UK, town by town
French beanOutdoors 22 May to 21 Jul; Under cover 24 Apr to 18 Aug
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 May to 21 Jul
Under cover
24 Apr to 18 Aug
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on 22 May, ready around 5 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across the UK, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 25 Sep to 16 Nov; Under cover 28 Aug to 14 Dec
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 Sep to 16 Nov
Under cover
28 Aug to 14 Dec
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 25 September, ready around 3 May.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across the UK, town by town
PeaOutdoors 23 Mar to 25 Jun; Under cover 23 Feb to 23 Jul
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 25 Jun
Under cover
23 Feb to 23 Jul
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 11 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the UK, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 18 Mar to 8 May; Under cover 18 Feb to 5 Jun
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
18 Mar to 8 May
Under cover
18 Feb to 5 Jun
First harvest
About 142 days after planting. Planted on 18 March, ready around 7 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across the UK, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 25 Sep to 26 Nov; Under cover 28 Aug to 24 Dec
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
25 Sep to 26 Nov
Under cover
28 Aug to 24 Dec
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 25 September, ready around 2 June.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the UK, town by town
LeekOutdoors 23 Mar to 18 Jul; Under cover 23 Feb to 15 Aug
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 18 Jul
Under cover
23 Feb to 15 Aug
First harvest
About 154 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 24 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across the UK, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors 10 Mar to 25 Aug; Under cover 10 Feb to 22 Sep
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
10 Mar to 25 Aug
Under cover
10 Feb to 22 Sep
First harvest
About 69 days after sowing. Sown on 10 March, ready around 18 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across the UK, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 26 Feb to 11 May; Under cover 29 Jan to 8 Jun
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
26 Feb to 11 May
Under cover
29 Jan to 8 Jun
First harvest
About 127 days after planting. Planted on 26 February, ready around 3 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across the UK, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 23 Mar to 31 Jul; Under cover 23 Feb to 28 Aug
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 31 Jul
Under cover
23 Feb to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 111 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 12 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across the UK, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 8 Apr to 18 Jul; Under cover 11 Mar to 15 Aug
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Apr to 18 Jul
Under cover
11 Mar to 15 Aug
First harvest
About 92 days after sowing. Sown on 8 April, ready around 9 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across the UK, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 23 Mar to 25 Jun; Under cover 23 Feb to 23 Jul
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 25 Jun
Under cover
23 Feb to 23 Jul
First harvest
About 122 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 23 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the UK, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 23 Mar to 23 May; Under cover 23 Feb to 20 Jun
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 23 May
Under cover
23 Feb to 20 Jun
First harvest
About 191 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 30 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across the UK, town by town
KaleOutdoors 8 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 11 Mar to 28 Aug
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
11 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on 8 April, ready around 29 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across the UK, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 21 Apr to 25 Aug; Under cover 24 Mar to 22 Sep
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
21 Apr to 25 Aug
Under cover
24 Mar to 22 Sep
First harvest
About 46 days after sowing. Sown on 21 April, ready around 6 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across the UK, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 21 Apr to 26 Jul; Under cover 24 Mar to 23 Aug
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
21 Apr to 26 Jul
Under cover
24 Mar to 23 Aug
First harvest
About 62 days after sowing. Sown on 21 April, ready around 22 June.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across the UK, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 23 Mar to 8 Aug; Under cover 23 Feb to 5 Sep
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 8 Aug
Under cover
23 Feb to 5 Sep
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 6 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across the UK, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 8 Apr to 25 Aug; Under cover 11 Mar to 22 Sep
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Apr to 25 Aug
Under cover
11 Mar to 22 Sep
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on 8 April, ready around 29 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across the UK, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 23 Mar to 8 Jun; Under cover 23 Feb to 6 Jul
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 8 Jun
Under cover
23 Feb to 6 Jul
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across the UK, town by town
MintOutdoors 8 Apr to 25 Sep; Under cover 11 Mar to 23 Oct
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Apr to 25 Sep
Under cover
11 Mar to 23 Oct
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across the UK, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 23 Mar to 23 May; Under cover 23 Feb to 20 Jun
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
23 Mar to 23 May
Under cover
23 Feb to 20 Jun
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across the UK, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors 28 Oct to 22 Dec; Under cover 30 Sep to 19 Jan
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
28 Oct to 22 Dec
Under cover
30 Sep to 19 Jan
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the UK, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors 10 Oct to 9 Dec; Under cover 12 Sep to 6 Jan
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
10 Oct to 9 Dec
Under cover
12 Sep to 6 Jan
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the UK, town by town

Questions about growing in Halifax

When is the last frost in Halifax?

On average around 16 April, and the first autumn frost comes around 13 November. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Halifax?

Yes. Plant them outdoors 28 May to 17 Jun, or under cover 30 Apr to 15 Jul.

What can I sow in Halifax in November?

Outdoors: broad bean, garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Halifax. Free for 2 months.

Get it on Google PlayApp StoreComing soon

How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work