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England, UK

Planting calendar for Heswall

Last frost around 25 March, first frost around 23 November: about 243 frost-free days.

Last frost
25 March
on average
First frost
23 November
on average
Frost-free days
243
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Under cover

Nothing this month.

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Heswall. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)
When to sow each crop in Heswall, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChilliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
AubergineJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CourgetteJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SquashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SweetcornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetrootJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RocketJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
French beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Broad beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Spring onionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Pak choiJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CorianderJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors 27 May to 25 Jun; Under cover 29 Apr to 23 Jul
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 May to 25 Jun
Under cover
29 Apr to 23 Jul
First harvest
About 123 days after sowing. Sown on 27 May, ready around 27 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the UK, town by town
ChilliOutdoors 25 May to 25 Jun; Under cover 27 Apr to 23 Jul
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 May to 25 Jun
Under cover
27 Apr to 23 Jul
First harvest
About 224 days after sowing. Sown on 25 May, ready around 4 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across the UK, town by town
Sweet pepperOutdoors 31 May to 1 Jul; Under cover 3 May to 29 Jul
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
31 May to 1 Jul
Under cover
3 May to 29 Jul
First harvest
About 208 days after sowing. Sown on 31 May, ready around 25 December.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across the UK, town by town
AubergineOutdoors 31 May to 25 Jun; Under cover 3 May to 23 Jul
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
31 May to 25 Jun
Under cover
3 May to 23 Jul
First harvest
About 240 days after sowing. Sown on 31 May, ready around 26 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across the UK, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 25 May to 18 Jul; Under cover 27 Apr to 15 Aug
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 May to 18 Jul
Under cover
27 Apr to 15 Aug
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on 25 May, ready around 28 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across the UK, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 25 May to 18 Jul; Under cover 27 Apr to 15 Aug
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 May to 18 Jul
Under cover
27 Apr to 15 Aug
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on 25 May, ready around 8 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the UK, town by town
SquashOutdoors 25 May to 1 Jul; Under cover 27 Apr to 29 Jul
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 May to 1 Jul
Under cover
27 Apr to 29 Jul
First harvest
About 122 days after sowing. Sown on 25 May, ready around 24 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across the UK, town by town
SweetcornOutdoors 20 May to 1 Jul; Under cover 22 Apr to 29 Jul
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 May to 1 Jul
Under cover
22 Apr to 29 Jul
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on 20 May, ready around 5 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across the UK, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 3 Apr to 1 Aug; Under cover 6 Mar to 29 Aug
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
3 Apr to 1 Aug
Under cover
6 Mar to 29 Aug
First harvest
About 104 days after sowing. Sown on 3 April, ready around 16 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across the UK, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 3 Apr to 1 Aug; Under cover 6 Mar to 29 Aug
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
3 Apr to 1 Aug
Under cover
6 Mar to 29 Aug
First harvest
About 73 days after sowing. Sown on 3 April, ready around 15 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across the UK, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 15 Mar to 7 Jun; Under cover 15 Feb to 5 Jul
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 7 Jun
Under cover
15 Feb to 5 Jul
First harvest
About 138 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 31 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across the UK, town by town
RadishOutdoors 15 Mar to 16 Sep; Under cover 15 Feb to 14 Oct
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 16 Sep
Under cover
15 Feb to 14 Oct
First harvest
About 30 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 14 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the UK, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 15 Mar to 15 May; Under cover 15 Feb to 12 Jun
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
15 Mar to 15 May
Under cover
15 Feb to 12 Jun
First harvest
About 106 days after planting. Planted on 15 March, ready around 29 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across the UK, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 15 Mar to 15 Aug; Under cover 15 Feb to 12 Sep
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 15 Aug
Under cover
15 Feb to 12 Sep
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 18 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across the UK, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 21 Mar to 11 Aug; Under cover 21 Feb to 8 Sep
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
21 Mar to 11 Aug
Under cover
21 Feb to 8 Sep
First harvest
About 74 days after sowing. Sown on 21 March, ready around 3 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the UK, town by town
SpinachOutdoors 15 Mar to 18 Sep; Under cover 15 Feb to 16 Oct
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 18 Sep
Under cover
15 Feb to 16 Oct
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 2 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the UK, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 3 Apr to 15 Aug; Under cover 6 Mar to 12 Sep
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
3 Apr to 15 Aug
Under cover
6 Mar to 12 Sep
First harvest
About 63 days after sowing. Sown on 3 April, ready around 5 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across the UK, town by town
RocketOutdoors 15 Mar to 17 Sep; Under cover 15 Feb to 15 Oct
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 17 Sep
Under cover
15 Feb to 15 Oct
First harvest
About 43 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 27 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across the UK, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 27 Feb to 4 May; Under cover 30 Jan to 1 Jun
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Feb to 4 May
Under cover
30 Jan to 1 Jun
First harvest
About 140 days after sowing. Sown on 27 February, ready around 17 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across the UK, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 20 May to 14 Jul; Under cover 22 Apr to 11 Aug
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 May to 14 Jul
Under cover
22 Apr to 11 Aug
First harvest
About 96 days after sowing. Sown on 20 May, ready around 24 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the UK, town by town
French beanOutdoors 20 May to 29 Jul; Under cover 22 Apr to 26 Aug
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 May to 29 Jul
Under cover
22 Apr to 26 Aug
First harvest
About 74 days after sowing. Sown on 20 May, ready around 2 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across the UK, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 29 Sep to 25 Nov; Under cover 1 Sep to 23 Dec
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 Sep to 25 Nov
Under cover
1 Sep to 23 Dec
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 29 September, ready around 7 May.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across the UK, town by town
PeaOutdoors 15 Mar to 25 Jun; Under cover 15 Feb to 23 Jul
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 25 Jun
Under cover
15 Feb to 23 Jul
First harvest
About 85 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 8 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the UK, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 10 Mar to 4 May; Under cover 10 Feb to 1 Jun
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
10 Mar to 4 May
Under cover
10 Feb to 1 Jun
First harvest
About 148 days after planting. Planted on 10 March, ready around 5 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across the UK, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 29 Sep to 6 Dec; Under cover 1 Sep to 3 Jan
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
29 Sep to 6 Dec
Under cover
1 Sep to 3 Jan
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 29 September, ready around 6 June.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the UK, town by town
LeekOutdoors 15 Mar to 18 Jul; Under cover 15 Feb to 15 Aug
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 18 Jul
Under cover
15 Feb to 15 Aug
First harvest
About 159 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 21 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across the UK, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors 27 Feb to 3 Sep; Under cover 30 Jan to 1 Oct
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Feb to 3 Sep
Under cover
30 Jan to 1 Oct
First harvest
About 77 days after sowing. Sown on 27 February, ready around 15 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across the UK, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 7 Feb to 4 May; Under cover 10 Jan to 1 Jun
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
7 Feb to 4 May
Under cover
10 Jan to 1 Jun
First harvest
About 147 days after planting. Planted on 7 February, ready around 4 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across the UK, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 15 Mar to 1 Aug; Under cover 15 Feb to 29 Aug
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 1 Aug
Under cover
15 Feb to 29 Aug
First harvest
About 117 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 10 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across the UK, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 3 Apr to 18 Jul; Under cover 6 Mar to 15 Aug
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
3 Apr to 18 Jul
Under cover
6 Mar to 15 Aug
First harvest
About 94 days after sowing. Sown on 3 April, ready around 6 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across the UK, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 15 Mar to 25 Jun; Under cover 15 Feb to 23 Jul
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 25 Jun
Under cover
15 Feb to 23 Jul
First harvest
About 127 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 20 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the UK, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 15 Mar to 20 May; Under cover 15 Feb to 17 Jun
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 20 May
Under cover
15 Feb to 17 Jun
First harvest
About 191 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 22 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across the UK, town by town
KaleOutdoors 3 Apr to 1 Aug; Under cover 6 Mar to 29 Aug
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
3 Apr to 1 Aug
Under cover
6 Mar to 29 Aug
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on 3 April, ready around 26 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across the UK, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 18 Apr to 1 Sep; Under cover 21 Mar to 29 Sep
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
18 Apr to 1 Sep
Under cover
21 Mar to 29 Sep
First harvest
About 47 days after sowing. Sown on 18 April, ready around 4 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across the UK, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 18 Apr to 1 Aug; Under cover 21 Mar to 29 Aug
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
18 Apr to 1 Aug
Under cover
21 Mar to 29 Aug
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on 18 April, ready around 21 June.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across the UK, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 15 Mar to 17 Aug; Under cover 15 Feb to 14 Sep
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 17 Aug
Under cover
15 Feb to 14 Sep
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 3 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across the UK, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 3 Apr to 1 Sep; Under cover 6 Mar to 29 Sep
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
3 Apr to 1 Sep
Under cover
6 Mar to 29 Sep
First harvest
About 52 days after sowing. Sown on 3 April, ready around 25 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across the UK, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 15 Mar to 7 Jun; Under cover 15 Feb to 5 Jul
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 7 Jun
Under cover
15 Feb to 5 Jul
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across the UK, town by town
MintOutdoors 3 Apr to 6 Oct; Under cover 6 Mar to 3 Nov
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
3 Apr to 6 Oct
Under cover
6 Mar to 3 Nov
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across the UK, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 15 Mar to 20 May; Under cover 15 Feb to 17 Jun
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
15 Mar to 20 May
Under cover
15 Feb to 17 Jun
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across the UK, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors 3 Nov to 22 Jan; Under cover 6 Oct to 19 Feb
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
3 Nov to 22 Jan
Under cover
6 Oct to 19 Feb
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the UK, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors 15 Oct to 26 Dec; Under cover 17 Sep to 23 Jan
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
15 Oct to 26 Dec
Under cover
17 Sep to 23 Jan
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the UK, town by town

Questions about growing in Heswall

When is the last frost in Heswall?

On average around 25 March, and the first autumn frost comes around 23 November. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Heswall?

Yes. Plant them outdoors 27 May to 25 Jun, or under cover 29 Apr to 23 Jul.

What can I sow in Heswall in November?

Outdoors: broad bean, garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Heswall. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work