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England, UK

Planting calendar for Houghton-Le-Spring

Last frost around 11 April, first frost around 20 November: about 223 frost-free days.

Last frost
11 April
on average
First frost
20 November
on average
Frost-free days
223
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Under cover

Nothing this month.

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Houghton-Le-Spring. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)
When to sow each crop in Houghton-Le-Spring, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChilliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
AubergineJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CourgetteJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SquashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SweetcornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetrootJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RocketJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
French beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Broad beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Spring onionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Pak choiJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CorianderJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors 31 May to 16 Jun; Under cover 3 May to 19 May, and 31 May to 16 Jun, and 28 Jun to 14 Jul
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
31 May to 16 Jun
Under cover
3 May to 19 May, and 31 May to 16 Jun, and 28 Jun to 14 Jul
First harvest
About 176 days after sowing. Sown on 31 May, ready around 23 November.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the UK, town by town
ChilliOutdoors 29 May to 11 Jun; Under cover 1 May to 14 May, and 29 May to 11 Jun, and 26 Jun to 9 Jul
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 May to 11 Jun
Under cover
1 May to 14 May, and 29 May to 11 Jun, and 26 Jun to 9 Jul
First harvest
About 224 days after sowing. Sown on 29 May, ready around 8 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across the UK, town by town
Sweet pepperOutdoors 4 Jun to 17 Jun; Under cover 7 May to 20 May, and 4 Jun to 17 Jun, and 2 Jul to 15 Jul
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Jun to 17 Jun
Under cover
7 May to 20 May, and 4 Jun to 17 Jun, and 2 Jul to 15 Jul
First harvest
About 208 days after sowing. Sown on 4 June, ready around 29 December.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across the UK, town by town
AubergineOutdoors 4 Jun to 11 Jun; Under cover 7 May to 14 May, and 4 Jun to 11 Jun, and 2 Jul to 9 Jul
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Jun to 11 Jun
Under cover
7 May to 14 May, and 4 Jun to 11 Jun, and 2 Jul to 9 Jul
First harvest
About 240 days after sowing. Sown on 4 June, ready around 30 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across the UK, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 29 May to 21 Jul; Under cover 1 May to 18 Aug
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 May to 21 Jul
Under cover
1 May to 18 Aug
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on 29 May, ready around 1 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across the UK, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 29 May to 17 Jul; Under cover 1 May to 14 Aug
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 May to 17 Jul
Under cover
1 May to 14 Aug
First harvest
About 76 days after sowing. Sown on 29 May, ready around 13 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the UK, town by town
SquashOutdoors 29 May to 19 Jun; Under cover 1 May to 17 Jul
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
29 May to 19 Jun
Under cover
1 May to 17 Jul
First harvest
About 176 days after sowing. Sown on 29 May, ready around 21 November.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across the UK, town by town
SweetcornOutdoors 24 May to 24 Jun; Under cover 26 Apr to 22 Jul
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
24 May to 24 Jun
Under cover
26 Apr to 22 Jul
First harvest
About 115 days after sowing. Sown on 24 May, ready around 16 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across the UK, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 9 Apr to 2 Aug; Under cover 12 Mar to 30 Aug
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Apr to 2 Aug
Under cover
12 Mar to 30 Aug
First harvest
About 103 days after sowing. Sown on 9 April, ready around 21 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across the UK, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 9 Apr to 2 Aug; Under cover 12 Mar to 30 Aug
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Apr to 2 Aug
Under cover
12 Mar to 30 Aug
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on 9 April, ready around 20 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across the UK, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 22 Mar to 10 Jun; Under cover 22 Feb to 8 Jul
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Mar to 10 Jun
Under cover
22 Feb to 8 Jul
First harvest
About 134 days after sowing. Sown on 22 March, ready around 3 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across the UK, town by town
RadishOutdoors 22 Mar to 10 Sep; Under cover 22 Feb to 8 Oct
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Mar to 10 Sep
Under cover
22 Feb to 8 Oct
First harvest
About 29 days after sowing. Sown on 22 March, ready around 20 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the UK, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 22 Mar to 19 May; Under cover 22 Feb to 16 Jun
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
22 Mar to 19 May
Under cover
22 Feb to 16 Jun
First harvest
About 103 days after planting. Planted on 22 March, ready around 3 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across the UK, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 22 Mar to 8 Aug; Under cover 22 Feb to 5 Sep
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Mar to 8 Aug
Under cover
22 Feb to 5 Sep
First harvest
About 62 days after sowing. Sown on 22 March, ready around 23 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across the UK, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 27 Mar to 3 Aug; Under cover 27 Feb to 31 Aug
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 3 Aug
Under cover
27 Feb to 31 Aug
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 7 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the UK, town by town
SpinachOutdoors 22 Mar to 11 Sep; Under cover 22 Feb to 9 Oct
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Mar to 11 Sep
Under cover
22 Feb to 9 Oct
First harvest
About 46 days after sowing. Sown on 22 March, ready around 7 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the UK, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 9 Apr to 8 Aug; Under cover 12 Mar to 5 Sep
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Apr to 8 Aug
Under cover
12 Mar to 5 Sep
First harvest
About 62 days after sowing. Sown on 9 April, ready around 10 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across the UK, town by town
RocketOutdoors 22 Mar to 10 Sep; Under cover 22 Feb to 8 Oct
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Mar to 10 Sep
Under cover
22 Feb to 8 Oct
First harvest
About 41 days after sowing. Sown on 22 March, ready around 2 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across the UK, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 7 Mar to 9 May; Under cover 7 Feb to 6 Jun
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Mar to 9 May
Under cover
7 Feb to 6 Jun
First harvest
About 134 days after sowing. Sown on 7 March, ready around 19 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across the UK, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 24 May to 4 Jul; Under cover 26 Apr to 1 Aug
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
24 May to 4 Jul
Under cover
26 Apr to 1 Aug
First harvest
About 100 days after sowing. Sown on 24 May, ready around 1 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the UK, town by town
French beanOutdoors 24 May to 21 Jul; Under cover 26 Apr to 18 Aug
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
24 May to 21 Jul
Under cover
26 Apr to 18 Aug
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on 24 May, ready around 7 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across the UK, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 26 Sep to 18 Nov; Under cover 29 Aug to 16 Dec
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 Sep to 18 Nov
Under cover
29 Aug to 16 Dec
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 26 September, ready around 4 May.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across the UK, town by town
PeaOutdoors 22 Mar to 28 Jun; Under cover 22 Feb to 26 Jul
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Mar to 28 Jun
Under cover
22 Feb to 26 Jul
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on 22 March, ready around 12 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the UK, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 16 Mar to 9 May; Under cover 16 Feb to 6 Jun
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
16 Mar to 9 May
Under cover
16 Feb to 6 Jun
First harvest
About 146 days after planting. Planted on 16 March, ready around 9 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across the UK, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 26 Sep to 29 Nov; Under cover 29 Aug to 27 Dec
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
26 Sep to 29 Nov
Under cover
29 Aug to 27 Dec
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 26 September, ready around 3 June.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the UK, town by town
LeekOutdoors 22 Mar to 21 Jul; Under cover 22 Feb to 18 Aug
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Mar to 21 Jul
Under cover
22 Feb to 18 Aug
First harvest
About 156 days after sowing. Sown on 22 March, ready around 25 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across the UK, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors 7 Mar to 26 Aug; Under cover 7 Feb to 23 Sep
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
7 Mar to 26 Aug
Under cover
7 Feb to 23 Sep
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on 7 March, ready around 18 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across the UK, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 19 Feb to 9 May; Under cover 22 Jan to 6 Jun
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
19 Feb to 9 May
Under cover
22 Jan to 6 Jun
First harvest
About 135 days after planting. Planted on 19 February, ready around 4 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across the UK, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 22 Mar to 2 Aug; Under cover 22 Feb to 30 Aug
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Mar to 2 Aug
Under cover
22 Feb to 30 Aug
First harvest
About 113 days after sowing. Sown on 22 March, ready around 13 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across the UK, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 9 Apr to 21 Jul; Under cover 12 Mar to 18 Aug
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Apr to 21 Jul
Under cover
12 Mar to 18 Aug
First harvest
About 93 days after sowing. Sown on 9 April, ready around 11 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across the UK, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 22 Mar to 28 Jun; Under cover 22 Feb to 26 Jul
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Mar to 28 Jun
Under cover
22 Feb to 26 Jul
First harvest
About 124 days after sowing. Sown on 22 March, ready around 24 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the UK, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 22 Mar to 24 May; Under cover 22 Feb to 21 Jun
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Mar to 24 May
Under cover
22 Feb to 21 Jun
First harvest
About 193 days after sowing. Sown on 22 March, ready around 1 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across the UK, town by town
KaleOutdoors 9 Apr to 2 Aug; Under cover 12 Mar to 30 Aug
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Apr to 2 Aug
Under cover
12 Mar to 30 Aug
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on 9 April, ready around 30 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across the UK, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 23 Apr to 25 Aug; Under cover 26 Mar to 22 Sep
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Apr to 25 Aug
Under cover
26 Mar to 22 Sep
First harvest
About 46 days after sowing. Sown on 23 April, ready around 8 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across the UK, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 23 Apr to 27 Jul; Under cover 26 Mar to 24 Aug
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Apr to 27 Jul
Under cover
26 Mar to 24 Aug
First harvest
About 62 days after sowing. Sown on 23 April, ready around 24 June.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across the UK, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 22 Mar to 9 Aug; Under cover 22 Feb to 6 Sep
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Mar to 9 Aug
Under cover
22 Feb to 6 Sep
First harvest
About 77 days after sowing. Sown on 22 March, ready around 7 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across the UK, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 9 Apr to 26 Aug; Under cover 12 Mar to 23 Sep
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Apr to 26 Aug
Under cover
12 Mar to 23 Sep
First harvest
About 52 days after sowing. Sown on 9 April, ready around 31 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across the UK, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 22 Mar to 10 Jun; Under cover 22 Feb to 8 Jul
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Mar to 10 Jun
Under cover
22 Feb to 8 Jul
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across the UK, town by town
MintOutdoors 9 Apr to 27 Sep; Under cover 12 Mar to 25 Oct
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Apr to 27 Sep
Under cover
12 Mar to 25 Oct
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across the UK, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 22 Mar to 24 May; Under cover 22 Feb to 21 Jun
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
22 Mar to 24 May
Under cover
22 Feb to 21 Jun
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across the UK, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors 29 Oct to 1 Jan; Under cover 1 Oct to 29 Jan
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
29 Oct to 1 Jan
Under cover
1 Oct to 29 Jan
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the UK, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors 11 Oct to 14 Dec; Under cover 13 Sep to 11 Jan
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
11 Oct to 14 Dec
Under cover
13 Sep to 11 Jan
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the UK, town by town

Questions about growing in Houghton-Le-Spring

When is the last frost in Houghton-Le-Spring?

On average around 11 April, and the first autumn frost comes around 20 November. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Houghton-Le-Spring?

Yes. Plant them outdoors 31 May to 16 Jun, or under cover 3 May to 19 May, and 31 May to 16 Jun, and 28 Jun to 14 Jul.

What can I sow in Houghton-Le-Spring in November?

Outdoors: broad bean, garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Houghton-Le-Spring. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work