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Wales, UK

Planting calendar for Neath

Last frost around 30 March, first frost around 30 November: about 245 frost-free days.

Last frost
30 March
on average
First frost
30 November
on average
Frost-free days
245
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Neath. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)
When to sow each crop in Neath, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChilliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
AubergineJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CourgetteJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SquashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SweetcornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetrootJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RocketJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
French beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Broad beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Spring onionJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Pak choiJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CorianderJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors 21 May to 18 Jun; Under cover 23 Apr to 16 Jul
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
21 May to 18 Jun
Under cover
23 Apr to 16 Jul
First harvest
About 106 days after sowing. Sown on 21 May, ready around 4 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the UK, town by town
ChilliOutdoors 20 May to 18 Jun; Under cover 22 Apr to 16 Jul
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 May to 18 Jun
Under cover
22 Apr to 16 Jul
First harvest
About 121 days after sowing. Sown on 20 May, ready around 18 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across the UK, town by town
Sweet pepperOutdoors 26 May to 24 Jun; Under cover 28 Apr to 22 Jul
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 May to 24 Jun
Under cover
28 Apr to 22 Jul
First harvest
About 115 days after sowing. Sown on 26 May, ready around 18 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across the UK, town by town
AubergineOutdoors 26 May to 18 Jun; Under cover 28 Apr to 16 Jul
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 May to 18 Jun
Under cover
28 Apr to 16 Jul
First harvest
About 117 days after sowing. Sown on 26 May, ready around 20 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across the UK, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 20 May to 7 Jul; Under cover 22 Apr to 4 Aug
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 May to 7 Jul
Under cover
22 Apr to 4 Aug
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on 20 May, ready around 20 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across the UK, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 20 May to 7 Jul; Under cover 22 Apr to 4 Aug
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 May to 7 Jul
Under cover
22 Apr to 4 Aug
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on 20 May, ready around 30 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the UK, town by town
SquashOutdoors 20 May to 24 Jun; Under cover 22 Apr to 22 Jul
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
20 May to 24 Jun
Under cover
22 Apr to 22 Jul
First harvest
About 106 days after sowing. Sown on 20 May, ready around 3 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across the UK, town by town
SweetcornOutdoors 15 May to 24 Jun; Under cover 17 Apr to 22 Jul
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 May to 24 Jun
Under cover
17 Apr to 22 Jul
First harvest
About 99 days after sowing. Sown on 15 May, ready around 22 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across the UK, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 28 Mar to 25 Jul; Under cover 28 Feb to 22 Aug
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 25 Jul
Under cover
28 Feb to 22 Aug
First harvest
About 105 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 11 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across the UK, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 28 Mar to 7 Aug; Under cover 28 Feb to 4 Sep
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 7 Aug
Under cover
28 Feb to 4 Sep
First harvest
About 74 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 10 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across the UK, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 8 Mar to 1 Jun; Under cover 8 Feb to 29 Jun
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Mar to 1 Jun
Under cover
8 Feb to 29 Jun
First harvest
About 139 days after sowing. Sown on 8 March, ready around 25 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across the UK, town by town
RadishOutdoors 8 Mar to 24 Sep; Under cover 8 Feb to 22 Oct
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Mar to 24 Sep
Under cover
8 Feb to 22 Oct
First harvest
About 31 days after sowing. Sown on 8 March, ready around 8 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the UK, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 8 Mar to 9 May; Under cover 8 Feb to 6 Jun
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
8 Mar to 9 May
Under cover
8 Feb to 6 Jun
First harvest
About 109 days after planting. Planted on 8 March, ready around 25 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across the UK, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 8 Mar to 25 Aug; Under cover 8 Feb to 22 Sep
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Mar to 25 Aug
Under cover
8 Feb to 22 Sep
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on 8 March, ready around 13 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across the UK, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 14 Mar to 20 Aug; Under cover 14 Feb to 17 Sep
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
14 Mar to 20 Aug
Under cover
14 Feb to 17 Sep
First harvest
About 76 days after sowing. Sown on 14 March, ready around 29 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the UK, town by town
SpinachOutdoors 8 Mar to 26 Sep; Under cover 8 Feb to 24 Oct
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Mar to 26 Sep
Under cover
8 Feb to 24 Oct
First harvest
About 50 days after sowing. Sown on 8 March, ready around 27 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the UK, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 28 Mar to 25 Aug; Under cover 28 Feb to 22 Sep
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 25 Aug
Under cover
28 Feb to 22 Sep
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 31 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across the UK, town by town
RocketOutdoors 8 Mar to 26 Sep; Under cover 8 Feb to 24 Oct
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Mar to 26 Sep
Under cover
8 Feb to 24 Oct
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on 8 March, ready around 22 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across the UK, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 16 Feb to 29 Apr; Under cover 19 Jan to 27 May
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Feb to 29 Apr
Under cover
19 Jan to 27 May
First harvest
About 146 days after sowing. Sown on 16 February, ready around 12 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across the UK, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 15 May to 7 Jul; Under cover 17 Apr to 4 Aug
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 May to 7 Jul
Under cover
17 Apr to 4 Aug
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 15 May, ready around 13 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the UK, town by town
French beanOutdoors 15 May to 1 Aug; Under cover 17 Apr to 29 Aug
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 May to 1 Aug
Under cover
17 Apr to 29 Aug
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on 15 May, ready around 25 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across the UK, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 3 Oct to 1 Dec; Under cover 5 Sep to 29 Dec
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
3 Oct to 1 Dec
Under cover
5 Sep to 29 Dec
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 3 October, ready around 11 May.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across the UK, town by town
PeaOutdoors 8 Mar to 18 Jun; Under cover 8 Feb to 16 Jul
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Mar to 18 Jun
Under cover
8 Feb to 16 Jul
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 8 March, ready around 4 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the UK, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 1 Mar to 29 Apr; Under cover 1 Feb to 27 May
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
1 Mar to 29 Apr
Under cover
1 Feb to 27 May
First harvest
About 151 days after planting. Planted on 1 March, ready around 30 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across the UK, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 3 Oct to 14 Dec; Under cover 5 Sep to 11 Jan
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
3 Oct to 14 Dec
Under cover
5 Sep to 11 Jan
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 3 October, ready around 10 June.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the UK, town by town
LeekOutdoors 8 Mar to 7 Jul; Under cover 8 Feb to 4 Aug
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Mar to 7 Jul
Under cover
8 Feb to 4 Aug
First harvest
About 158 days after sowing. Sown on 8 March, ready around 13 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across the UK, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors 16 Feb to 13 Sep; Under cover 19 Jan to 11 Oct
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Feb to 13 Sep
Under cover
19 Jan to 11 Oct
First harvest
About 83 days after sowing. Sown on 16 February, ready around 10 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across the UK, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 23 Jan to 7 Apr; Under cover 26 Dec to 5 May
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
23 Jan to 7 Apr
Under cover
26 Dec to 5 May
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on 23 January, ready around 11 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across the UK, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 8 Mar to 1 Aug; Under cover 8 Feb to 29 Aug
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Mar to 1 Aug
Under cover
8 Feb to 29 Aug
First harvest
About 119 days after sowing. Sown on 8 March, ready around 5 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across the UK, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 28 Mar to 7 Jul; Under cover 28 Feb to 4 Aug
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 7 Jul
Under cover
28 Feb to 4 Aug
First harvest
About 95 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 1 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across the UK, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 8 Mar to 18 Jun; Under cover 8 Feb to 16 Jul
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Mar to 18 Jun
Under cover
8 Feb to 16 Jul
First harvest
About 129 days after sowing. Sown on 8 March, ready around 15 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the UK, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 8 Mar to 15 May; Under cover 8 Feb to 12 Jun
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Mar to 15 May
Under cover
8 Feb to 12 Jun
First harvest
About 185 days after sowing. Sown on 8 March, ready around 9 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across the UK, town by town
KaleOutdoors 28 Mar to 1 Aug; Under cover 28 Feb to 29 Aug
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 1 Aug
Under cover
28 Feb to 29 Aug
First harvest
About 85 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 21 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across the UK, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 12 Apr to 9 Sep; Under cover 15 Mar to 7 Oct
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 9 Sep
Under cover
15 Mar to 7 Oct
First harvest
About 47 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 29 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across the UK, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 12 Apr to 1 Aug; Under cover 15 Mar to 29 Aug
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 1 Aug
Under cover
15 Mar to 29 Aug
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 16 June.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across the UK, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 8 Mar to 26 Aug; Under cover 8 Feb to 23 Sep
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Mar to 26 Aug
Under cover
8 Feb to 23 Sep
First harvest
About 83 days after sowing. Sown on 8 March, ready around 30 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across the UK, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 28 Mar to 10 Sep; Under cover 28 Feb to 8 Oct
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 10 Sep
Under cover
28 Feb to 8 Oct
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 20 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across the UK, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 8 Mar to 1 Jun; Under cover 8 Feb to 29 Jun
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Mar to 1 Jun
Under cover
8 Feb to 29 Jun
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across the UK, town by town
MintOutdoors 28 Mar to 18 Oct; Under cover 28 Feb to 15 Nov
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 18 Oct
Under cover
28 Feb to 15 Nov
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across the UK, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 8 Mar to 15 May; Under cover 8 Feb to 12 Jun
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
8 Mar to 15 May
Under cover
8 Feb to 12 Jun
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across the UK, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors 8 Nov to 23 Jan; Under cover 11 Oct to 20 Feb
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
8 Nov to 23 Jan
Under cover
11 Oct to 20 Feb
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the UK, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors 19 Oct to 10 Jan; Under cover 21 Sep to 7 Feb
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
19 Oct to 10 Jan
Under cover
21 Sep to 7 Feb
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the UK, town by town

Questions about growing in Neath

When is the last frost in Neath?

On average around 30 March, and the first autumn frost comes around 30 November. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Neath?

Yes. Plant them outdoors 21 May to 18 Jun, or under cover 23 Apr to 16 Jul.

What can I sow in Neath in November?

Outdoors: broad bean, garlic, raspberry, rhubarb. Under cover: mint.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Neath. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work