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Texas, US

Planting calendar for Laredo

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors Feb 15 to Mar 12, and Aug 14 to Dec 3.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Laredo. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Laredo, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Chile pepperJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Bell pepperJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
EggplantJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ZucchiniJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
CucumberJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Winter squashJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Sweet cornJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BeetJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ParsnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PotatoJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
TurnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
SpinachJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Swiss chardJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ArugulaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CeleryJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Green beanJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fava beanWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
LeekJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ScallionJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CauliflowerJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Brussels sproutJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Bok choyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ParsleyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CilantroJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ChivesJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
MintJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RaspberryWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Feb 15 to Mar 12, and Aug 14 to Dec 3; Under cover Jan 18 to Apr 9, and Jul 17 to Dec 31
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 15 to Mar 12, and Aug 14 to Dec 3
Under cover
Jan 18 to Apr 9, and Jul 17 to Dec 31
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on February 15, ready around April 22.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the US, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Feb 14 to Mar 12, and Jul 28 to Dec 4; Under cover Jan 17 to Apr 9, and Jun 30 to Jan 1
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 14 to Mar 12, and Jul 28 to Dec 4
Under cover
Jan 17 to Apr 9, and Jun 30 to Jan 1
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on February 14, ready around May 9.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across the US, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Feb 19 to Mar 17, and Jul 28 to Nov 29; Under cover Jan 22 to Apr 14, and Jun 30 to Dec 27
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 19 to Mar 17, and Jul 28 to Nov 29
Under cover
Jan 22 to Apr 14, and Jun 30 to Dec 27
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on February 19, ready around May 8.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across the US, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Feb 19 to Mar 12, and Jul 28 to Nov 29; Under cover Jan 22 to Apr 9, and Jun 30 to Dec 27
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 19 to Mar 12, and Jul 28 to Nov 29
Under cover
Jan 22 to Apr 9, and Jun 30 to Dec 27
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on February 19, ready around May 20.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across the US, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Feb 14 to Mar 27, and Aug 3 to Dec 4; Under cover Jan 17 to Apr 24, and Jul 6 to Jan 1
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 14 to Mar 27, and Aug 3 to Dec 4
Under cover
Jan 17 to Apr 24, and Jul 6 to Jan 1
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on February 14, ready around March 22.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across the US, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Feb 14 to Mar 27, and Jul 28 to Dec 4; Under cover Jan 17 to Apr 24, and Jun 30 to Jan 1
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 14 to Mar 27, and Jul 28 to Dec 4
Under cover
Jan 17 to Apr 24, and Jun 30 to Jan 1
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on February 14, ready around March 28.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the US, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Feb 14 to Mar 17, and Jul 28 to Dec 4; Under cover Jan 17 to Apr 14, and Jun 30 to Jan 1
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 14 to Mar 17, and Jul 28 to Dec 4
Under cover
Jan 17 to Apr 14, and Jun 30 to Jan 1
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on February 14, ready around April 21.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across the US, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Feb 9 to Mar 17, and Jul 28 to Dec 8; Under cover Jun 30 to Apr 14
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 9 to Mar 17, and Jul 28 to Dec 8
Under cover
Jun 30 to Apr 14
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on February 9, ready around April 10.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Sep 8 to Mar 30; Under cover Aug 11 to Apr 27
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 8 to Mar 30
Under cover
Aug 11 to Apr 27
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on September 8, ready around November 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Carrot across the US, town by town
BeetOutdoors Sep 1 to Apr 9; Under cover Aug 4 to May 7
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 1 to Apr 9
Under cover
Aug 4 to May 7
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on September 1, ready around October 13.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Beet across the US, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Sep 8 to Mar 26; Under cover Aug 11 to Apr 23
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 8 to Mar 26
Under cover
Aug 11 to Apr 23
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on September 8, ready around November 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsnip across the US, town by town
RadishOutdoors Oct 5 to Feb 25; Under cover Sep 7 to Mar 25
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 5 to Feb 25
Under cover
Sep 7 to Mar 25
First harvest
About 17 days after sowing. Sown on October 5, ready around October 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the US, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Sep 15 to Mar 5; Under cover Aug 18 to Apr 2
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 15 to Mar 5
Under cover
Aug 18 to Apr 2
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on September 15, ready around November 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Potato across the US, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Sep 28 to Mar 5; Under cover Aug 31 to Apr 2
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 28 to Mar 5
Under cover
Aug 31 to Apr 2
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on September 28, ready around November 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Oct 11 to Feb 17; Under cover Sep 13 to Mar 17
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 11 to Feb 17
Under cover
Sep 13 to Mar 17
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on October 11, ready around November 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the US, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Oct 11 to Feb 17; Under cover Sep 13 to Mar 17
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 11 to Feb 17
Under cover
Sep 13 to Mar 17
First harvest
About 27 days after sowing. Sown on October 11, ready around November 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the US, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Aug 24 to Apr 20; Under cover Jul 27 to May 18
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 24 to Apr 20
Under cover
Jul 27 to May 18
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on August 24, ready around September 29.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Swiss chard across the US, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Oct 11 to Feb 17; Under cover Sep 13 to Mar 17
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 11 to Feb 17
Under cover
Sep 13 to Mar 17
First harvest
About 24 days after sowing. Sown on October 11, ready around November 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across the US, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Sep 15 to Mar 9; Under cover Aug 18 to Apr 6
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 15 to Mar 9
Under cover
Aug 18 to Apr 6
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on September 15, ready around December 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Feb 9 to Mar 27, and Sep 1 to Dec 8; Under cover Aug 4 to Apr 24
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 9 to Mar 27, and Sep 1 to Dec 8
Under cover
Aug 4 to Apr 24
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on February 9, ready around April 4.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the US, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Feb 9 to Apr 11, and Aug 3 to Dec 8; Under cover Jul 6 to May 9
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 9 to Apr 11, and Aug 3 to Dec 8
Under cover
Jul 6 to May 9
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on February 9, ready around March 23.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green bean across the US, town by town
Fava beanNot here: winters too mild here
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Not grown here.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across the US, town by town
PeaOutdoors Oct 5 to Feb 25; Under cover Sep 7 to Mar 25
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 5 to Feb 25
Under cover
Sep 7 to Mar 25
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on October 5, ready around November 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Sep 8 to Feb 28; Under cover Aug 11 to Mar 28
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 8 to Feb 28
Under cover
Aug 11 to Mar 28
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on September 8, ready around December 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Onion across the US, town by town
GarlicNot here: winters too mild here
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Not grown here.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the US, town by town
LeekOutdoors Sep 1 to Apr 9; Under cover Aug 4 to May 7
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 1 to Apr 9
Under cover
Aug 4 to May 7
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on September 1, ready around November 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leek across the US, town by town
ScallionOutdoors Aug 24 to Apr 20; Under cover Jul 27 to May 18
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 24 to Apr 20
Under cover
Jul 27 to May 18
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on August 24, ready around October 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Scallion across the US, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Sep 8 to Mar 23; Under cover Aug 11 to Apr 20
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 8 to Mar 23
Under cover
Aug 11 to Apr 20
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on September 8, ready around November 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Sep 15 to Mar 21; Under cover Aug 18 to Apr 18
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 15 to Mar 21
Under cover
Aug 18 to Apr 18
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on September 15, ready around November 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Cabbage across the US, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Sep 15 to Mar 21; Under cover Aug 18 to Apr 18
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 15 to Mar 21
Under cover
Aug 18 to Apr 18
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on September 15, ready around November 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Broccoli across the US, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Oct 5 to Feb 25; Under cover Sep 7 to Mar 25
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 5 to Feb 25
Under cover
Sep 7 to Mar 25
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on October 5, ready around December 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the US, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Sep 15 to Mar 10; Under cover Aug 18 to Apr 7
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 15 to Mar 10
Under cover
Aug 18 to Apr 7
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on September 15, ready around January 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Brussels sprout across the US, town by town
KaleOutdoors Sep 8 to Mar 30; Under cover Aug 11 to Apr 27
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 8 to Mar 30
Under cover
Aug 11 to Apr 27
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on September 8, ready around October 26.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Kale across the US, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Oct 11 to Feb 17; Under cover Sep 13 to Mar 17
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 11 to Feb 17
Under cover
Sep 13 to Mar 17
First harvest
About 27 days after sowing. Sown on October 11, ready around November 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Jul 28 to Apr 9; Under cover Jun 30 to May 7
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jul 28 to Apr 9
Under cover
Jun 30 to May 7
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on July 28, ready around September 2.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
Basil across the US, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Sep 1 to Apr 9; Under cover Aug 4 to May 7
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 1 to Apr 9
Under cover
Aug 4 to May 7
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on September 1, ready around October 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsley across the US, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Oct 11 to Feb 17; Under cover Sep 13 to Mar 17
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 11 to Feb 17
Under cover
Sep 13 to Mar 17
First harvest
About 30 days after sowing. Sown on October 11, ready around November 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across the US, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Aug 3 to Mar 26; Under cover Jul 6 to Apr 23
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 3 to Mar 26
Under cover
Jul 6 to Apr 23
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Chives across the US, town by town
MintOutdoors all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Aug 24 to Mar 10; Under cover Jul 27 to Apr 7
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 24 to Mar 10
Under cover
Jul 27 to Apr 7
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Strawberry across the US, town by town
RaspberryNot here: winters too mild here
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the US, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Questions about growing in Laredo

Does it frost in Laredo?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Laredo?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Feb 15 to Mar 12, and Aug 14 to Dec 3, or under cover Jan 18 to Apr 9, and Jul 17 to Dec 31.

What can I sow in Laredo in November?

Outdoors: tomato, chile pepper, bell pepper, eggplant, zucchini, cucumber, winter squash, sweet corn, carrot, beet, parsnip, radish, potato, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, arugula, celery, runner bean, green bean, pea, onion, leek, scallion, shallot, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprout, kale, bok choy, basil, parsley, cilantro, chives, mint, strawberry.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Laredo. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work