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When to plant potatoes in the US

Outdoors, potatoes go in from around February 2 in Atlanta to September 15 in Phoenix.

Type
Hardy
Copes with cold
First harvest
About 100 days
from planting in the UK
Spacing
12 in
between plants
In pots
Yes
in a big enough pot

Town by town

24 towns from north to south. Dates move later the further you go from the equator and the higher up. Tap a town for its full calendar.

Plant outdoorsPlant under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to plant potatoes outdoors and under cover in 24 towns across the US, from north to south.
TownTown, north to southJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
SeattleFrom Mar 3Outdoors Mar 3 to May 4January: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PortlandFrom Feb 20Outdoors Feb 20 to Apr 27January: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MilwaukeeFrom Apr 13Outdoors Apr 13 to Jun 8January: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant outdoors and under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BostonFrom Apr 6 and Jul 31Outdoors Apr 6 to Jun 1, and Jul 31 to Aug 6January: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
DetroitFrom Apr 7 and Jul 26Outdoors Apr 7 to Jun 2, and Jul 26 to Aug 6January: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChicagoFrom Apr 1 and Jul 28Outdoors Apr 1 to May 27, and Jul 28 to Aug 9January: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
New York CityFrom Mar 27 and Jul 28Outdoors Mar 27 to May 22, and Jul 28 to Aug 14January: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Columbus, OhioFrom Mar 23 and Jul 27Outdoors Mar 23 to May 18, and Jul 27 to Aug 11January: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PhiladelphiaFrom Mar 17 and Jul 28Outdoors Mar 17 to May 12, and Jul 28 to Aug 19January: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
IndianapolisFrom Mar 20 and Jul 27Outdoors Mar 20 to May 15, and Jul 27 to Aug 13January: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
DenverFrom Apr 9Outdoors Apr 9 to Jun 4January: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BaltimoreFrom Mar 12 and Jul 27Outdoors Mar 12 to May 7, and Jul 27 to Aug 21January: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
WashingtonFrom Mar 7 and Jul 27Outdoors Mar 7 to May 2, and Jul 27 to Aug 23January: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
LouisvilleFrom Mar 5 and Jul 28Outdoors Mar 5 to Apr 30, and Jul 28 to Aug 22January: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Las VegasFrom Sep 4 and Nov 17Outdoors Sep 4 to Oct 20, and Nov 17 to Mar 4January: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
NashvilleFrom Feb 15 and Jul 28Outdoors Feb 15 to Apr 12, and Jul 28 to Aug 30January: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Oklahoma CityFrom Feb 12 and Aug 15Outdoors Feb 12 to Apr 9, and Aug 15 to Sep 3January: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CharlotteFrom Feb 9 and Jul 26Outdoors Feb 9 to Apr 6, and Jul 26 to Sep 2January: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
AlbuquerqueFrom Feb 22 and Jul 27Outdoors Feb 22 to Apr 19, and Jul 27 to Aug 22January: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Los AngelesFrom Aug 14Outdoors Aug 14 to Mar 8January: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
AtlantaFrom Feb 2 and Jul 28Outdoors Feb 2 to Mar 30, and Jul 28 to Sep 7January: Plant under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PhoenixFrom Sep 15Outdoors Sep 15 to Mar 6January: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
JacksonvilleFrom Aug 23Outdoors Aug 23 to Mar 14January: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
HoustonFrom Aug 29Outdoors Aug 29 to Mar 10January: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover

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Potatoes in other countries

When to plant other crops in the US

Fruiting

Roots

Leaves

Beans and peas

Onion family

Brassicas

Herbs

Fruit

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for each town (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), its frost dates and its height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work