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Northern Ireland, UK

Planting calendar for Lisburn

Last frost around 12 March, first frost around 13 December: about 276 frost-free days.

Last frost
12 March
on average
First frost
13 December
on average
Frost-free days
276
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Under cover

Nothing this month.

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Lisburn. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)
When to sow each crop in Lisburn, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChilliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet pepperUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
AubergineUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CourgetteJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SquashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SweetcornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetrootJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RocketJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
French beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Broad beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Spring onionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Plant under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Pak choiJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CorianderJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors 2 Jun to 12 Jun; Under cover 5 May to 15 May, and 2 Jun to 12 Jun, and 30 Jun to 10 Jul
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
2 Jun to 12 Jun
Under cover
5 May to 15 May, and 2 Jun to 12 Jun, and 30 Jun to 10 Jul
First harvest
About 176 days after sowing. Sown on 2 June, ready around 25 November.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the UK, town by town
ChilliOutdoors 1 Jun to 7 Jun; Under cover 4 May to 10 May, and 1 Jun to 7 Jun, and 29 Jun to 5 Jul
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Jun to 7 Jun
Under cover
4 May to 10 May, and 1 Jun to 7 Jun, and 29 Jun to 5 Jul
First harvest
About 224 days after sowing. Sown on 1 June, ready around 11 January.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across the UK, town by town
Sweet pepperUnder cover 15 May to 14 Jun
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
15 May to 14 Jun
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on 15 May, ready around 1 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across the UK, town by town
AubergineUnder cover 15 May to 9 Jun
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
15 May to 9 Jun
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 15 May, ready around 13 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across the UK, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 1 Jun to 24 Jul; Under cover 4 May to 21 Aug
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Jun to 24 Jul
Under cover
4 May to 21 Aug
First harvest
About 68 days after sowing. Sown on 1 June, ready around 8 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across the UK, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 1 Jun to 16 Jul; Under cover 4 May to 13 Aug
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Jun to 16 Jul
Under cover
4 May to 13 Aug
First harvest
About 81 days after sowing. Sown on 1 June, ready around 21 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the UK, town by town
SquashOutdoors 1 Jun to 16 Jun; Under cover 4 May to 19 May, and 1 Jun to 16 Jun, and 29 Jun to 14 Jul
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Jun to 16 Jun
Under cover
4 May to 19 May, and 1 Jun to 16 Jun, and 29 Jun to 14 Jul
First harvest
About 176 days after sowing. Sown on 1 June, ready around 24 November.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across the UK, town by town
SweetcornOutdoors 26 May to 21 Jun; Under cover 28 Apr to 19 Jul
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 May to 21 Jun
Under cover
28 Apr to 19 Jul
First harvest
About 128 days after sowing. Sown on 26 May, ready around 1 October.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across the UK, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 4 Apr to 2 Aug; Under cover 7 Mar to 30 Aug
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 2 Aug
Under cover
7 Mar to 30 Aug
First harvest
About 109 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 22 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across the UK, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 4 Apr to 2 Aug; Under cover 7 Mar to 30 Aug
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 2 Aug
Under cover
7 Mar to 30 Aug
First harvest
About 76 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 19 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across the UK, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 15 Mar to 16 Jun; Under cover 15 Feb to 14 Jul
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 16 Jun
Under cover
15 Feb to 14 Jul
First harvest
About 145 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 7 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across the UK, town by town
RadishOutdoors 15 Mar to 13 Sep; Under cover 15 Feb to 11 Oct
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 13 Sep
Under cover
15 Feb to 11 Oct
First harvest
About 32 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 16 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the UK, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 15 Mar to 20 May; Under cover 15 Feb to 17 Jun
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
15 Mar to 20 May
Under cover
15 Feb to 17 Jun
First harvest
About 112 days after planting. Planted on 15 March, ready around 5 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across the UK, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 15 Mar to 10 Aug; Under cover 15 Feb to 7 Sep
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 10 Aug
Under cover
15 Feb to 7 Sep
First harvest
About 68 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 22 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across the UK, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 21 Mar to 6 Aug; Under cover 21 Feb to 3 Sep
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
21 Mar to 6 Aug
Under cover
21 Feb to 3 Sep
First harvest
About 77 days after sowing. Sown on 21 March, ready around 6 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the UK, town by town
SpinachOutdoors 15 Mar to 16 Sep; Under cover 15 Feb to 14 Oct
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 16 Sep
Under cover
15 Feb to 14 Oct
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 5 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the UK, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 4 Apr to 10 Aug; Under cover 7 Mar to 7 Sep
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 10 Aug
Under cover
7 Mar to 7 Sep
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 8 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across the UK, town by town
RocketOutdoors 15 Mar to 15 Sep; Under cover 15 Feb to 13 Oct
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 15 Sep
Under cover
15 Feb to 13 Oct
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 29 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across the UK, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 23 Feb to 9 May; Under cover 26 Jan to 6 Jun
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Feb to 9 May
Under cover
26 Jan to 6 Jun
First harvest
About 150 days after sowing. Sown on 23 February, ready around 23 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across the UK, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 26 May to 2 Jul; Under cover 28 Apr to 30 Jul
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 May to 2 Jul
Under cover
28 Apr to 30 Jul
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on 26 May, ready around 11 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the UK, town by town
French beanOutdoors 26 May to 20 Jul; Under cover 28 Apr to 17 Aug
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 May to 20 Jul
Under cover
28 Apr to 17 Aug
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on 26 May, ready around 14 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across the UK, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 22 Sep to 23 Nov; Under cover 25 Aug to 21 Dec
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
22 Sep to 23 Nov
Under cover
25 Aug to 21 Dec
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 22 September, ready around 30 April.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across the UK, town by town
PeaOutdoors 15 Mar to 9 Jul; Under cover 15 Feb to 6 Aug
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 9 Jul
Under cover
15 Feb to 6 Aug
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 13 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the UK, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 8 Mar to 9 May; Under cover 8 Feb to 6 Jun
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
8 Mar to 9 May
Under cover
8 Feb to 6 Jun
First harvest
About 158 days after planting. Planted on 8 March, ready around 13 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across the UK, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 22 Sep to 6 Dec; Under cover 25 Aug to 3 Jan
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
22 Sep to 6 Dec
Under cover
25 Aug to 3 Jan
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 22 September, ready around 30 May.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the UK, town by town
LeekOutdoors 15 Mar to 1 Aug; Under cover 15 Feb to 29 Aug
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 1 Aug
Under cover
15 Feb to 29 Aug
First harvest
About 168 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 30 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across the UK, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors 23 Feb to 1 Sep; Under cover 26 Jan to 29 Sep
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Feb to 1 Sep
Under cover
26 Jan to 29 Sep
First harvest
About 83 days after sowing. Sown on 23 February, ready around 17 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across the UK, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 22 Jan to 9 May; Under cover 25 Dec to 6 Jun
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
22 Jan to 9 May
Under cover
25 Dec to 6 Jun
First harvest
About 171 days after planting. Planted on 22 January, ready around 12 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across the UK, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 15 Mar to 2 Aug; Under cover 15 Feb to 30 Aug
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 2 Aug
Under cover
15 Feb to 30 Aug
First harvest
About 123 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 16 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across the UK, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 4 Apr to 2 Aug; Under cover 7 Mar to 30 Aug
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 2 Aug
Under cover
7 Mar to 30 Aug
First harvest
About 98 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 11 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across the UK, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 15 Mar to 9 Jul; Under cover 15 Feb to 6 Aug
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 9 Jul
Under cover
15 Feb to 6 Aug
First harvest
About 134 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 27 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the UK, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 15 Mar to 26 May; Under cover 15 Feb to 23 Jun
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 26 May
Under cover
15 Feb to 23 Jun
First harvest
About 205 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 6 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across the UK, town by town
KaleOutdoors 4 Apr to 2 Aug; Under cover 7 Mar to 30 Aug
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 2 Aug
Under cover
7 Mar to 30 Aug
First harvest
About 87 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 30 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across the UK, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 21 Apr to 28 Aug; Under cover 24 Mar to 25 Sep
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
21 Apr to 28 Aug
Under cover
24 Mar to 25 Sep
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on 21 April, ready around 8 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across the UK, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 21 Apr to 26 Jul; Under cover 24 Mar to 23 Aug
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
21 Apr to 26 Jul
Under cover
24 Mar to 23 Aug
First harvest
About 69 days after sowing. Sown on 21 April, ready around 29 June.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across the UK, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 15 Mar to 13 Aug; Under cover 15 Feb to 10 Sep
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 13 Aug
Under cover
15 Feb to 10 Sep
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 7 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across the UK, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 4 Apr to 29 Aug; Under cover 7 Mar to 26 Sep
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 29 Aug
Under cover
7 Mar to 26 Sep
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 28 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across the UK, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 15 Mar to 16 Jun; Under cover 15 Feb to 14 Jul
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 16 Jun
Under cover
15 Feb to 14 Jul
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across the UK, town by town
MintOutdoors 4 Apr to 6 Oct; Under cover 7 Mar to 3 Nov
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 6 Oct
Under cover
7 Mar to 3 Nov
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across the UK, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 15 Mar to 26 May; Under cover 15 Feb to 23 Jun
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
15 Mar to 26 May
Under cover
15 Feb to 23 Jun
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across the UK, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors 31 Oct to 21 Jan; Under cover 3 Oct to 18 Feb
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
31 Oct to 21 Jan
Under cover
3 Oct to 18 Feb
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the UK, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors 10 Oct to 29 Dec; Under cover 12 Sep to 26 Jan
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
10 Oct to 29 Dec
Under cover
12 Sep to 26 Jan
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the UK, town by town

Questions about growing in Lisburn

When is the last frost in Lisburn?

On average around 12 March, and the first autumn frost comes around 13 December. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Lisburn?

Yes. Plant them outdoors 2 Jun to 12 Jun, or under cover 5 May to 15 May, and 2 Jun to 12 Jun, and 30 Jun to 10 Jul.

What can I sow in Lisburn in November?

Outdoors: broad bean, garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Lisburn. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work