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Scotland, UK

Planting calendar for Livingston

Last frost around 22 April, first frost around 3 November: about 195 frost-free days.

Last frost
22 April
on average
First frost
3 November
on average
Frost-free days
195
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Livingston. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)
When to sow each crop in Livingston, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChilliUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet pepperUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
AubergineUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CourgetteJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SquashUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SweetcornUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetrootJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RocketJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
French beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Broad beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Spring onionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Pak choiJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CorianderJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoUnder cover 13 May to 9 Jun
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
13 May to 9 Jun
First harvest
About 91 days after sowing. Sown on 13 May, ready around 12 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the UK, town by town
ChilliUnder cover 12 May to 9 Jun
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
12 May to 9 Jun
First harvest
About 99 days after sowing. Sown on 12 May, ready around 19 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across the UK, town by town
Sweet pepperUnder cover 18 May to 15 Jun
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
18 May to 15 Jun
First harvest
About 92 days after sowing. Sown on 18 May, ready around 18 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across the UK, town by town
AubergineUnder cover 18 May to 9 Jun
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
18 May to 9 Jun
First harvest
About 92 days after sowing. Sown on 18 May, ready around 18 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across the UK, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 9 Jun to 27 Jun; Under cover 12 May to 30 May, and 9 Jun to 27 Jun, and 7 Jul to 25 Jul
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
9 Jun to 27 Jun
Under cover
12 May to 30 May, and 9 Jun to 27 Jun, and 7 Jul to 25 Jul
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on 9 June, ready around 23 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across the UK, town by town
CucumberUnder cover 12 May to 25 Jun
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
12 May to 25 Jun
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on 12 May, ready around 17 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the UK, town by town
SquashUnder cover 12 May to 15 Jun
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
12 May to 15 Jun
First harvest
About 92 days after sowing. Sown on 12 May, ready around 12 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across the UK, town by town
SweetcornUnder cover 7 May to 15 Jun
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
7 May to 15 Jun
First harvest
About 89 days after sowing. Sown on 7 May, ready around 4 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across the UK, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 19 Apr to 26 Jul; Under cover 22 Mar to 23 Aug
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
19 Apr to 26 Jul
Under cover
22 Mar to 23 Aug
First harvest
About 105 days after sowing. Sown on 19 April, ready around 2 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across the UK, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 19 Apr to 2 Aug; Under cover 22 Mar to 30 Aug
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
19 Apr to 2 Aug
Under cover
22 Mar to 30 Aug
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on 19 April, ready around 29 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across the UK, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 4 Apr to 23 Jun; Under cover 7 Mar to 21 Jul
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 23 Jun
Under cover
7 Mar to 21 Jul
First harvest
About 137 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 19 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across the UK, town by town
RadishOutdoors 4 Apr to 28 Aug; Under cover 7 Mar to 25 Sep
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 28 Aug
Under cover
7 Mar to 25 Sep
First harvest
About 28 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 2 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the UK, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 4 Apr to 30 May; Under cover 7 Mar to 27 Jun
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
4 Apr to 30 May
Under cover
7 Mar to 27 Jun
First harvest
About 102 days after planting. Planted on 4 April, ready around 15 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across the UK, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 4 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 7 Mar to 28 Aug
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
7 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 3 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across the UK, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 8 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 11 Mar to 28 Aug
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
8 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
11 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 70 days after sowing. Sown on 8 April, ready around 17 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the UK, town by town
SpinachOutdoors 4 Apr to 29 Aug; Under cover 7 Mar to 26 Sep
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 29 Aug
Under cover
7 Mar to 26 Sep
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 19 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the UK, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 19 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 22 Mar to 28 Aug
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
19 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
22 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on 19 April, ready around 19 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across the UK, town by town
RocketOutdoors 4 Apr to 29 Aug; Under cover 7 Mar to 26 Sep
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 29 Aug
Under cover
7 Mar to 26 Sep
First harvest
About 40 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 14 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across the UK, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 23 Mar to 22 May; Under cover 23 Feb to 19 Jun
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 22 May
Under cover
23 Feb to 19 Jun
First harvest
About 130 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 31 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across the UK, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanUnder cover 7 May to 25 Jun
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
7 May to 25 Jun
First harvest
About 83 days after sowing. Sown on 7 May, ready around 29 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the UK, town by town
French beanOutdoors 3 Jun to 20 Jun; Under cover 6 May to 23 May, and 3 Jun to 20 Jun, and 1 Jul to 18 Jul
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
3 Jun to 20 Jun
Under cover
6 May to 23 May, and 3 Jun to 20 Jun, and 1 Jul to 18 Jul
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 3 June, ready around 30 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across the UK, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 12 Sep to 5 Nov; Under cover 15 Aug to 3 Dec
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Sep to 5 Nov
Under cover
15 Aug to 3 Dec
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 12 September, ready around 20 April.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across the UK, town by town
PeaOutdoors 4 Apr to 26 Jul; Under cover 7 Mar to 23 Aug
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 26 Jul
Under cover
7 Mar to 23 Aug
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 23 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the UK, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 31 Mar to 21 May; Under cover 3 Mar to 18 Jun
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
31 Mar to 21 May
Under cover
3 Mar to 18 Jun
First harvest
About 148 days after planting. Planted on 31 March, ready around 26 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across the UK, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 12 Sep to 14 Nov; Under cover 15 Aug to 12 Dec
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
12 Sep to 14 Nov
Under cover
15 Aug to 12 Dec
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 12 September, ready around 20 May.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the UK, town by town
LeekOutdoors 4 Apr to 8 Jul; Under cover 7 Mar to 5 Aug
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 8 Jul
Under cover
7 Mar to 5 Aug
First harvest
About 166 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 17 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across the UK, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors 23 Mar to 12 Aug; Under cover 23 Feb to 9 Sep
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
23 Mar to 12 Aug
Under cover
23 Feb to 9 Sep
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on 23 March, ready around 28 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across the UK, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 14 Mar to 27 May; Under cover 14 Feb to 24 Jun
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
14 Mar to 27 May
Under cover
14 Feb to 24 Jun
First harvest
About 124 days after planting. Planted on 14 March, ready around 16 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across the UK, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 4 Apr to 25 Jul; Under cover 7 Mar to 22 Aug
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 25 Jul
Under cover
7 Mar to 22 Aug
First harvest
About 113 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 26 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across the UK, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 19 Apr to 28 Jul; Under cover 22 Mar to 25 Aug
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
19 Apr to 28 Jul
Under cover
22 Mar to 25 Aug
First harvest
About 93 days after sowing. Sown on 19 April, ready around 21 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across the UK, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 4 Apr to 8 Jul; Under cover 7 Mar to 5 Aug
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 8 Jul
Under cover
7 Mar to 5 Aug
First harvest
About 125 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 7 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the UK, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 4 Apr to 4 Jun; Under cover 7 Mar to 2 Jul
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 4 Jun
Under cover
7 Mar to 2 Jul
First harvest
About 288 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 17 January.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across the UK, town by town
KaleOutdoors 19 Apr to 2 Aug; Under cover 22 Mar to 30 Aug
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
19 Apr to 2 Aug
Under cover
22 Mar to 30 Aug
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on 19 April, ready around 10 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across the UK, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 2 May to 11 Aug; Under cover 4 Apr to 8 Sep
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
2 May to 11 Aug
Under cover
4 Apr to 8 Sep
First harvest
About 46 days after sowing. Sown on 2 May, ready around 17 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across the UK, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 2 May to 1 Jul; Under cover 4 Apr to 29 Jul
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
2 May to 1 Jul
Under cover
4 Apr to 29 Jul
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on 2 May, ready around 6 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across the UK, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 4 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 7 Mar to 28 Aug
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
7 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on 4 April, ready around 18 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across the UK, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 19 Apr to 11 Aug; Under cover 22 Mar to 8 Sep
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
19 Apr to 11 Aug
Under cover
22 Mar to 8 Sep
First harvest
About 50 days after sowing. Sown on 19 April, ready around 8 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across the UK, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 4 Apr to 23 Jun; Under cover 7 Mar to 21 Jul
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
4 Apr to 23 Jun
Under cover
7 Mar to 21 Jul
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across the UK, town by town
MintOutdoors 19 Apr to 14 Sep; Under cover 22 Mar to 12 Oct
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
19 Apr to 14 Sep
Under cover
22 Mar to 12 Oct
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across the UK, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 4 Apr to 4 Jun; Under cover 7 Mar to 2 Jul
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
4 Apr to 4 Jun
Under cover
7 Mar to 2 Jul
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across the UK, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors 18 Oct to 4 Dec; Under cover 20 Sep to 1 Jan
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
18 Oct to 4 Dec
Under cover
20 Sep to 1 Jan
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the UK, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors 30 Sep to 25 Nov; Under cover 2 Sep to 23 Dec
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
30 Sep to 25 Nov
Under cover
2 Sep to 23 Dec
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the UK, town by town

Questions about growing in Livingston

When is the last frost in Livingston?

On average around 22 April, and the first autumn frost comes around 3 November. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Livingston?

Not reliably: the season too short. Sow them under cover 13 May to 9 Jun, then grow them on under cover or plant out once frost has passed.

What can I sow in Livingston in November?

Outdoors: garlic, raspberry, rhubarb. Under cover: broad bean.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Livingston. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work