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Scotland, UK

Planting calendar for Motherwell

Last frost around 16 April, first frost around 14 November: about 212 frost-free days.

Last frost
16 April
on average
First frost
14 November
on average
Frost-free days
212
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Under cover

Nothing this month.

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Motherwell. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)
When to sow each crop in Motherwell, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChilliUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet pepperUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
AubergineUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CourgetteJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SquashUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SweetcornUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetrootJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RocketJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
French beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Broad beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Spring onionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Pak choiJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CorianderJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Plant under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoUnder cover 10 May to 6 Jun
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
10 May to 6 Jun
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 10 May, ready around 6 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the UK, town by town
ChilliUnder cover 9 May to 6 Jun
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
9 May to 6 Jun
First harvest
About 93 days after sowing. Sown on 9 May, ready around 10 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across the UK, town by town
Sweet pepperUnder cover 14 May to 11 Jun
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
14 May to 11 Jun
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 14 May, ready around 10 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across the UK, town by town
AubergineUnder cover 14 May to 6 Jun
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
14 May to 6 Jun
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 14 May, ready around 12 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across the UK, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 3 Jun to 9 Jul; Under cover 6 May to 6 Aug
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
3 Jun to 9 Jul
Under cover
6 May to 6 Aug
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on 3 June, ready around 13 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across the UK, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 3 Jun to 28 Jun; Under cover 6 May to 26 Jul
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
3 Jun to 28 Jun
Under cover
6 May to 26 Jul
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on 3 June, ready around 28 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the UK, town by town
SquashUnder cover 9 May to 11 Jun
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
9 May to 11 Jun
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 9 May, ready around 5 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across the UK, town by town
SweetcornUnder cover 3 May to 11 Jun
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
3 May to 11 Jun
First harvest
About 87 days after sowing. Sown on 3 May, ready around 29 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across the UK, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 12 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 15 Mar to 28 Aug
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
15 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 105 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 26 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across the UK, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 12 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 15 Mar to 28 Aug
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
15 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 23 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across the UK, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 27 Mar to 16 Jun; Under cover 27 Feb to 14 Jul
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 16 Jun
Under cover
27 Feb to 14 Jul
First harvest
About 136 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 10 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across the UK, town by town
RadishOutdoors 27 Mar to 2 Sep; Under cover 27 Feb to 30 Sep
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 2 Sep
Under cover
27 Feb to 30 Sep
First harvest
About 28 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 24 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the UK, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 27 Mar to 23 May; Under cover 27 Feb to 20 Jun
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
27 Mar to 23 May
Under cover
27 Feb to 20 Jun
First harvest
About 102 days after planting. Planted on 27 March, ready around 7 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across the UK, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 27 Mar to 31 Jul; Under cover 27 Feb to 28 Aug
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 31 Jul
Under cover
27 Feb to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 26 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across the UK, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 1 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 4 Mar to 28 Aug
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
4 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on 1 April, ready around 11 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the UK, town by town
SpinachOutdoors 27 Mar to 3 Sep; Under cover 27 Feb to 1 Oct
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 3 Sep
Under cover
27 Feb to 1 Oct
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 11 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the UK, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 12 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 15 Mar to 28 Aug
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
15 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 12 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across the UK, town by town
RocketOutdoors 27 Mar to 3 Sep; Under cover 27 Feb to 1 Oct
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 3 Sep
Under cover
27 Feb to 1 Oct
First harvest
About 40 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 6 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across the UK, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 15 Mar to 14 May; Under cover 15 Feb to 11 Jun
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 14 May
Under cover
15 Feb to 11 Jun
First harvest
About 132 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 25 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across the UK, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 28 May to 4 Jun; Under cover 30 Apr to 7 May, and 28 May to 4 Jun, and 25 Jun to 2 Jul
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 May to 4 Jun
Under cover
30 Apr to 7 May, and 28 May to 4 Jun, and 25 Jun to 2 Jul
First harvest
About 125 days after sowing. Sown on 28 May, ready around 30 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the UK, town by town
French beanOutdoors 28 May to 4 Jul; Under cover 30 Apr to 1 Aug
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 May to 4 Jul
Under cover
30 Apr to 1 Aug
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on 28 May, ready around 18 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across the UK, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 17 Sep to 11 Nov; Under cover 20 Aug to 9 Dec
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
17 Sep to 11 Nov
Under cover
20 Aug to 9 Dec
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 17 September, ready around 25 April.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across the UK, town by town
PeaOutdoors 27 Mar to 10 Jul; Under cover 27 Feb to 7 Aug
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 10 Jul
Under cover
27 Feb to 7 Aug
First harvest
About 81 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 16 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the UK, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 23 Mar to 13 May; Under cover 23 Feb to 10 Jun
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
23 Mar to 13 May
Under cover
23 Feb to 10 Jun
First harvest
About 147 days after planting. Planted on 23 March, ready around 17 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across the UK, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 17 Sep to 20 Nov; Under cover 20 Aug to 18 Dec
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
17 Sep to 20 Nov
Under cover
20 Aug to 18 Dec
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 17 September, ready around 25 May.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the UK, town by town
LeekOutdoors 27 Mar to 15 Jul; Under cover 27 Feb to 12 Aug
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 15 Jul
Under cover
27 Feb to 12 Aug
First harvest
About 161 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 4 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across the UK, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors 15 Mar to 18 Aug; Under cover 15 Feb to 15 Sep
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
15 Mar to 18 Aug
Under cover
15 Feb to 15 Sep
First harvest
About 68 days after sowing. Sown on 15 March, ready around 22 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across the UK, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 4 Mar to 17 May; Under cover 4 Feb to 14 Jun
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
4 Mar to 17 May
Under cover
4 Feb to 14 Jun
First harvest
About 127 days after planting. Planted on 4 March, ready around 9 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across the UK, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 27 Mar to 31 Jul; Under cover 27 Feb to 28 Aug
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 31 Jul
Under cover
27 Feb to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 113 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 18 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across the UK, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 12 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 15 Mar to 28 Aug
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
15 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 94 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 15 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across the UK, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 27 Mar to 10 Jul; Under cover 27 Feb to 7 Aug
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 10 Jul
Under cover
27 Feb to 7 Aug
First harvest
About 124 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 29 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the UK, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 27 Mar to 28 May; Under cover 27 Feb to 25 Jun
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 28 May
Under cover
27 Feb to 25 Jun
First harvest
About 214 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 27 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across the UK, town by town
KaleOutdoors 12 Apr to 31 Jul; Under cover 15 Mar to 28 Aug
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 31 Jul
Under cover
15 Mar to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 83 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 4 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across the UK, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 26 Apr to 16 Aug; Under cover 29 Mar to 13 Sep
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 Apr to 16 Aug
Under cover
29 Mar to 13 Sep
First harvest
About 46 days after sowing. Sown on 26 April, ready around 11 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across the UK, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 26 Apr to 12 Jul; Under cover 29 Mar to 9 Aug
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 Apr to 12 Jul
Under cover
29 Mar to 9 Aug
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on 26 April, ready around 29 June.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across the UK, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 27 Mar to 31 Jul; Under cover 27 Feb to 28 Aug
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 31 Jul
Under cover
27 Feb to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 76 days after sowing. Sown on 27 March, ready around 11 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across the UK, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 12 Apr to 17 Aug; Under cover 15 Mar to 14 Sep
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 17 Aug
Under cover
15 Mar to 14 Sep
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 2 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across the UK, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 27 Mar to 16 Jun; Under cover 27 Feb to 14 Jul
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
27 Mar to 16 Jun
Under cover
27 Feb to 14 Jul
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across the UK, town by town
MintOutdoors 12 Apr to 19 Sep; Under cover 15 Mar to 17 Oct
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 19 Sep
Under cover
15 Mar to 17 Oct
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across the UK, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 27 Mar to 28 May; Under cover 27 Feb to 25 Jun
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
27 Mar to 28 May
Under cover
27 Feb to 25 Jun
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across the UK, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors 23 Oct to 14 Dec; Under cover 25 Sep to 11 Jan
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
23 Oct to 14 Dec
Under cover
25 Sep to 11 Jan
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the UK, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors 4 Oct to 3 Dec; Under cover 6 Sep to 31 Dec
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
4 Oct to 3 Dec
Under cover
6 Sep to 31 Dec
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the UK, town by town

Questions about growing in Motherwell

When is the last frost in Motherwell?

On average around 16 April, and the first autumn frost comes around 14 November. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Motherwell?

Not reliably: the season too short. Sow them under cover 10 May to 6 Jun, then grow them on under cover or plant out once frost has passed.

What can I sow in Motherwell in November?

Outdoors: broad bean, garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Motherwell. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work