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Scotland, UK

Planting calendar for Perth

Last frost around 19 April, first frost around 5 November: about 200 frost-free days.

Last frost
19 April
on average
First frost
5 November
on average
Frost-free days
200
in a typical year

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Under cover

Nothing this month.

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Perth. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (a greenhouse or polytunnel)
When to sow each crop in Perth, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChilliUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet pepperUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
AubergineUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CourgetteJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SquashUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SweetcornUnder cover onlyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetrootJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RadishJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PotatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
TurnipJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
SpinachJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Swiss chardJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RocketJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CeleryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
French beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Sow under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Broad beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
GarlicJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover
LeekJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Spring onionJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ShallotJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BroccoliJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Brussels sproutJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
KaleJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Pak choiJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CorianderJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
MintJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Plant under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant outdoors and under coverJune: Plant under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RaspberryJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Plant under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoUnder cover 7 May to 2 Jun
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
7 May to 2 Jun
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 7 May, ready around 3 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the UK, town by town
ChilliUnder cover 6 May to 2 Jun
Chilli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
6 May to 2 Jun
First harvest
About 94 days after sowing. Sown on 6 May, ready around 8 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Chilli across the UK, town by town
Sweet pepperUnder cover 12 May to 7 Jun
Sweet pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
12 May to 7 Jun
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 12 May, ready around 8 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Sweet pepper across the UK, town by town
AubergineUnder cover 12 May to 2 Jun
Aubergine growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
12 May to 2 Jun
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on 12 May, ready around 10 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Aubergine across the UK, town by town
CourgetteOutdoors 1 Jun to 13 Jul; Under cover 4 May to 10 Aug
Courgette growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Jun to 13 Jul
Under cover
4 May to 10 Aug
First harvest
About 68 days after sowing. Sown on 1 June, ready around 8 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Courgette across the UK, town by town
CucumberOutdoors 1 Jun to 3 Jul; Under cover 4 May to 31 Jul
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Jun to 3 Jul
Under cover
4 May to 31 Jul
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on 1 June, ready around 22 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the UK, town by town
SquashUnder cover 6 May to 7 Jun
Squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
6 May to 7 Jun
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on 6 May, ready around 2 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 12°C or more, and no frost.
Squash across the UK, town by town
SweetcornUnder cover 1 May to 7 Jun
Sweetcorn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: season too short
Under cover
1 May to 7 Jun
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on 1 May, ready around 26 July.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Sweetcorn across the UK, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors 12 Apr to 30 Jul; Under cover 15 Mar to 27 Aug
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 30 Jul
Under cover
15 Mar to 27 Aug
First harvest
About 103 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 24 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Carrot across the UK, town by town
BeetrootOutdoors 12 Apr to 30 Jul; Under cover 15 Mar to 27 Aug
Beetroot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 30 Jul
Under cover
15 Mar to 27 Aug
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 22 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Beetroot across the UK, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors 28 Mar to 14 Jun; Under cover 28 Feb to 12 Jul
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 14 Jun
Under cover
28 Feb to 12 Jul
First harvest
About 134 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 9 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsnip across the UK, town by town
RadishOutdoors 28 Mar to 2 Sep; Under cover 28 Feb to 30 Sep
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 2 Sep
Under cover
28 Feb to 30 Sep
First harvest
About 28 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 25 April.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the UK, town by town
PotatoOutdoors 28 Mar to 23 May; Under cover 28 Feb to 20 Jun
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
28 Mar to 23 May
Under cover
28 Feb to 20 Jun
First harvest
About 101 days after planting. Planted on 28 March, ready around 7 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Potato across the UK, town by town
TurnipOutdoors 28 Mar to 30 Jul; Under cover 28 Feb to 27 Aug
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 30 Jul
Under cover
28 Feb to 27 Aug
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 27 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Turnip across the UK, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors 1 Apr to 30 Jul; Under cover 4 Mar to 27 Aug
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
1 Apr to 30 Jul
Under cover
4 Mar to 27 Aug
First harvest
About 70 days after sowing. Sown on 1 April, ready around 10 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the UK, town by town
SpinachOutdoors 28 Mar to 2 Sep; Under cover 28 Feb to 30 Sep
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 2 Sep
Under cover
28 Feb to 30 Sep
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 12 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the UK, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors 12 Apr to 30 Jul; Under cover 15 Mar to 27 Aug
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 30 Jul
Under cover
15 Mar to 27 Aug
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 12 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Swiss chard across the UK, town by town
RocketOutdoors 28 Mar to 2 Sep; Under cover 28 Feb to 30 Sep
Rocket growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 2 Sep
Under cover
28 Feb to 30 Sep
First harvest
About 40 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 7 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Rocket across the UK, town by town
CeleryOutdoors 16 Mar to 15 May; Under cover 16 Feb to 12 Jun
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Mar to 15 May
Under cover
16 Feb to 12 Jun
First harvest
About 129 days after sowing. Sown on 16 March, ready around 23 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Celery across the UK, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors 26 May to 14 Jun; Under cover 28 Apr to 17 May, and 26 May to 14 Jun, and 23 Jun to 12 Jul
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 May to 14 Jun
Under cover
28 Apr to 17 May, and 26 May to 14 Jun, and 23 Jun to 12 Jul
First harvest
About 113 days after sowing. Sown on 26 May, ready around 16 September.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the UK, town by town
French beanOutdoors 26 May to 8 Jul; Under cover 28 Apr to 5 Aug
French bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
26 May to 8 Jul
Under cover
28 Apr to 5 Aug
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on 26 May, ready around 14 August.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 11°C or more, and no frost.
French bean across the UK, town by town
Broad beanOutdoors 18 Sep to 8 Nov; Under cover 21 Aug to 6 Dec
Broad bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
18 Sep to 8 Nov
Under cover
21 Aug to 6 Dec
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on 18 September, ready around 26 April.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Broad bean across the UK, town by town
PeaOutdoors 28 Mar to 4 Jul; Under cover 28 Feb to 1 Aug
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 4 Jul
Under cover
28 Feb to 1 Aug
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 16 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the UK, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors 24 Mar to 14 May; Under cover 24 Feb to 11 Jun
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
24 Mar to 14 May
Under cover
24 Feb to 11 Jun
First harvest
About 144 days after planting. Planted on 24 March, ready around 15 August.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Onion across the UK, town by town
GarlicOutdoors 18 Sep to 17 Nov; Under cover 21 Aug to 15 Dec
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
18 Sep to 17 Nov
Under cover
21 Aug to 15 Dec
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on 18 September, ready around 26 May.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the UK, town by town
LeekOutdoors 28 Mar to 16 Jul; Under cover 28 Feb to 13 Aug
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 16 Jul
Under cover
28 Feb to 13 Aug
First harvest
About 158 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 2 September.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Leek across the UK, town by town
Spring onionOutdoors 16 Mar to 17 Aug; Under cover 16 Feb to 14 Sep
Spring onion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
16 Mar to 17 Aug
Under cover
16 Feb to 14 Sep
First harvest
About 67 days after sowing. Sown on 16 March, ready around 22 May.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Spring onion across the UK, town by town
ShallotOutdoors 7 Mar to 20 May; Under cover 7 Feb to 17 Jun
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
7 Mar to 20 May
Under cover
7 Feb to 17 Jun
First harvest
About 124 days after planting. Planted on 7 March, ready around 9 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 5°C.
Shallot across the UK, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors 28 Mar to 30 Jul; Under cover 28 Feb to 27 Aug
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 30 Jul
Under cover
28 Feb to 27 Aug
First harvest
About 112 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 18 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Cabbage across the UK, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors 12 Apr to 30 Jul; Under cover 15 Mar to 27 Aug
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 30 Jul
Under cover
15 Mar to 27 Aug
First harvest
About 92 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 13 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Broccoli across the UK, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors 28 Mar to 4 Jul; Under cover 28 Feb to 1 Aug
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 4 Jul
Under cover
28 Feb to 1 Aug
First harvest
About 123 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 29 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the UK, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors 28 Mar to 28 May; Under cover 28 Feb to 25 Jun
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 28 May
Under cover
28 Feb to 25 Jun
First harvest
About 208 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 22 October.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Brussels sprout across the UK, town by town
KaleOutdoors 12 Apr to 30 Jul; Under cover 15 Mar to 27 Aug
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 30 Jul
Under cover
15 Mar to 27 Aug
First harvest
About 81 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 2 July.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Kale across the UK, town by town
Pak choiOutdoors 25 Apr to 17 Aug; Under cover 28 Mar to 14 Sep
Pak choi growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 Apr to 17 Aug
Under cover
28 Mar to 14 Sep
First harvest
About 46 days after sowing. Sown on 25 April, ready around 10 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 8°C; bolts in hot weather.
Pak choi across the UK, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors 25 Apr to 15 Jul; Under cover 28 Mar to 12 Aug
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
25 Apr to 15 Jul
Under cover
28 Mar to 12 Aug
First harvest
About 63 days after sowing. Sown on 25 April, ready around 27 June.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 8°C or more, and no frost.
Basil across the UK, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors 28 Mar to 31 Jul; Under cover 28 Feb to 28 Aug
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 31 Jul
Under cover
28 Feb to 28 Aug
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on 28 March, ready around 11 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Parsley across the UK, town by town
CorianderOutdoors 12 Apr to 17 Aug; Under cover 15 Mar to 14 Sep
Coriander growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 17 Aug
Under cover
15 Mar to 14 Sep
First harvest
About 50 days after sowing. Sown on 12 April, ready around 1 June.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C; bolts in hot weather.
Coriander across the UK, town by town
ChivesOutdoors 28 Mar to 14 Jun; Under cover 28 Feb to 12 Jul
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
28 Mar to 14 Jun
Under cover
28 Feb to 12 Jul
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Chives across the UK, town by town
MintOutdoors 12 Apr to 18 Sep; Under cover 15 Mar to 16 Oct
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
12 Apr to 18 Sep
Under cover
15 Mar to 16 Oct
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 7°C.
Mint across the UK, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors 28 Mar to 28 May; Under cover 28 Feb to 25 Jun
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
28 Mar to 28 May
Under cover
28 Feb to 25 Jun
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 6°C.
Strawberry across the UK, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors 21 Oct to 7 Dec; Under cover 23 Sep to 4 Jan
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
21 Oct to 7 Dec
Under cover
23 Sep to 4 Jan
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the UK, town by town
RhubarbOutdoors 4 Oct to 28 Nov; Under cover 6 Sep to 26 Dec
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
4 Oct to 28 Nov
Under cover
6 Sep to 26 Dec
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the UK, town by town

Questions about growing in Perth

When is the last frost in Perth?

On average around 19 April, and the first autumn frost comes around 5 November. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Perth?

Not reliably: the season too short. Sow them under cover 7 May to 2 Jun, then grow them on under cover or plant out once frost has passed.

What can I sow in Perth in November?

Outdoors: broad bean, garlic, raspberry, rhubarb.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your plot in Perth. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work