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California, US

Planting calendar for Berkeley

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors May 5 to Jun 20.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Berkeley. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Berkeley, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PotatoJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Plant under cover
TurnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
SpinachJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Swiss chardJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
CeleryJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PeaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ScallionJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
Brussels sproutJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
CilantroJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
MintJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Plant under cover
RaspberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors May 5 to Jun 20; Under cover Apr 7 to Jul 18
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 5 to Jun 20
Under cover
Apr 7 to Jul 18
First harvest
About 87 days after sowing. Sown on May 5, ready around July 31.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the US, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors May 3 to Jun 20; Under cover Apr 5 to Jul 18
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jun 20
Under cover
Apr 5 to Jul 18
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around August 1.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across the US, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors May 12 to Jun 29; Under cover Apr 14 to Jul 27
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 12 to Jun 29
Under cover
Apr 14 to Jul 27
First harvest
About 83 days after sowing. Sown on May 12, ready around August 3.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across the US, town by town
EggplantOutdoors May 12 to Jun 20; Under cover Apr 14 to Jul 18
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 12 to Jun 20
Under cover
Apr 14 to Jul 18
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on May 12, ready around August 10.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across the US, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors May 3 to Jul 15, and Aug 18 to Sep 12; Under cover Apr 5 to Oct 10
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jul 15, and Aug 18 to Sep 12
Under cover
Apr 5 to Oct 10
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around July 3.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across the US, town by town
CucumberOutdoors May 3 to Jul 15, and Aug 18 to Sep 5; Under cover Apr 5 to Sep 5, and Sep 15 to Oct 3
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jul 15, and Aug 18 to Sep 5
Under cover
Apr 5 to Sep 5, and Sep 15 to Oct 3
First harvest
About 69 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around July 11.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the US, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors May 3 to Jun 29; Under cover Apr 5 to Jul 27
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 3 to Jun 29
Under cover
Apr 5 to Jul 27
First harvest
About 88 days after sowing. Sown on May 3, ready around July 30.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across the US, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Apr 23 to Jun 29; Under cover Mar 26 to Jul 27
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Jun 29
Under cover
Mar 26 to Jul 27
First harvest
About 91 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around July 23.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Feb 2 to Aug 1, and Aug 18 to Sep 17; Under cover Jan 5 to Oct 15
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 2 to Aug 1, and Aug 18 to Sep 17
Under cover
Jan 5 to Oct 15
First harvest
About 120 days after sowing. Sown on February 2, ready around June 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Carrot across the US, town by town
BeetOutdoors Feb 2 to Sep 23; Under cover Jan 5 to Oct 21
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 2 to Sep 23
Under cover
Jan 5 to Oct 21
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on February 2, ready around April 29.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Beet across the US, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Aug 18 to Sep 3, and Dec 21 to May 25; Under cover Jul 21 to Aug 6, and Aug 18 to Sep 3, and Sep 15 to Oct 1, and Nov 23 to Jun 22
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 18 to Sep 3, and Dec 21 to May 25
Under cover
Jul 21 to Aug 6, and Aug 18 to Sep 3, and Sep 15 to Oct 1, and Nov 23 to Jun 22
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 18, ready around November 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsnip across the US, town by town
RadishOutdoors Jan 17 to Nov 8; Under cover Dec 20 to Dec 6
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 17 to Nov 8
Under cover
Dec 20 to Dec 6
First harvest
About 35 days after sowing. Sown on January 17, ready around February 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the US, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Jan 12 to Apr 15, and Aug 18 to Sep 18; Under cover Jul 21 to Oct 16, and Dec 15 to May 13
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Jan 12 to Apr 15, and Aug 18 to Sep 18
Under cover
Jul 21 to Oct 16, and Dec 15 to May 13
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on January 12, ready around March 13.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Potato across the US, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Jan 17 to Oct 11; Under cover Dec 20 to Nov 8
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 17 to Oct 11
Under cover
Dec 20 to Nov 8
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on January 17, ready around April 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Jan 17 to Oct 9; Under cover Dec 20 to Nov 6
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 17 to Oct 9
Under cover
Dec 20 to Nov 6
First harvest
About 92 days after sowing. Sown on January 17, ready around April 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the US, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Jan 11 to Nov 22; Under cover all year
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 11 to Nov 22
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 27 days after sowing. Sown on January 11, ready around February 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the US, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Feb 2 to Oct 11; Under cover Jan 5 to Nov 8
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 2 to Oct 11
Under cover
Jan 5 to Nov 8
First harvest
About 74 days after sowing. Sown on February 2, ready around April 17.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Swiss chard across the US, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Jan 17 to Nov 15; Under cover all year
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 17 to Nov 15
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on January 17, ready around March 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across the US, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Aug 18 to Sep 15, and Dec 10 to Mar 28; Under cover Jul 21 to Oct 13, and Nov 12 to Apr 25
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 18 to Sep 15, and Dec 10 to Mar 28
Under cover
Jul 21 to Oct 13, and Nov 12 to Apr 25
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 18, ready around November 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Apr 23 to Jul 15, and Aug 18 to Aug 26; Under cover Mar 26 to Aug 26, and Sep 15 to Sep 23
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Jul 15, and Aug 18 to Aug 26
Under cover
Mar 26 to Aug 26, and Sep 15 to Sep 23
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around July 18.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the US, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Apr 23 to Sep 9; Under cover Mar 26 to Oct 7
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Sep 9
Under cover
Mar 26 to Oct 7
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around July 4.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green bean across the US, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Oct 25 to Jan 16; Under cover Sep 27 to Feb 13
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 25 to Jan 16
Under cover
Sep 27 to Feb 13
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on October 25, ready around June 2.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across the US, town by town
PeaOutdoors Jan 17 to Jun 20, and Aug 18 to Sep 15; Under cover Dec 20 to Oct 13
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 17 to Jun 20, and Aug 18 to Sep 15
Under cover
Dec 20 to Oct 13
First harvest
About 104 days after sowing. Sown on January 17, ready around May 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Aug 18 to Sep 17, and Nov 27 to Mar 28; Under cover Jul 21 to Oct 15, and Oct 30 to Apr 25
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 18 to Sep 17, and Nov 27 to Mar 28
Under cover
Jul 21 to Oct 15, and Oct 30 to Apr 25
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on August 18, ready around November 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Onion across the US, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Oct 25 to Jan 16; Under cover Sep 27 to Feb 13
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 25 to Jan 16
Under cover
Sep 27 to Feb 13
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on October 25, ready around July 2.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the US, town by town
LeekOutdoors Aug 18 to Jul 15; Under cover all year
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 18 to Jul 15
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on August 18, ready around November 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leek across the US, town by town
ScallionOutdoors all year
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Scallion across the US, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Aug 18 to Sep 15, and Dec 10 to Apr 1; Under cover Jul 21 to Oct 13, and Nov 12 to Apr 29
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 18 to Sep 15, and Dec 10 to Apr 1
Under cover
Jul 21 to Oct 13, and Nov 12 to Apr 29
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on August 18, ready around November 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Dec 21 to Sep 27; Under cover Nov 23 to Oct 25
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Dec 21 to Sep 27
Under cover
Nov 23 to Oct 25
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on December 21, ready around February 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Cabbage across the US, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Feb 2 to Jul 15, and Aug 18 to Sep 12; Under cover Jan 5 to Oct 10
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 2 to Jul 15, and Aug 18 to Sep 12
Under cover
Jan 5 to Oct 10
First harvest
About 110 days after sowing. Sown on February 2, ready around May 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Broccoli across the US, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Aug 18 to Sep 5, and Dec 31 to Jun 20; Under cover Aug 18 to Sep 5, and Sep 15 to Oct 3, and Dec 3 to Aug 8
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 18 to Sep 5, and Dec 31 to Jun 20
Under cover
Aug 18 to Sep 5, and Sep 15 to Oct 3, and Dec 3 to Aug 8
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on August 18, ready around October 29.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the US, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Aug 18 to Apr 24; Under cover Jul 21 to May 22
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 18 to Apr 24
Under cover
Jul 21 to May 22
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on August 18, ready around December 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Brussels sprout across the US, town by town
KaleOutdoors Feb 2 to Sep 21; Under cover Jan 5 to Oct 19
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 2 to Sep 21
Under cover
Jan 5 to Oct 19
First harvest
About 98 days after sowing. Sown on February 2, ready around May 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Kale across the US, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Mar 2 to Oct 25; Under cover Feb 2 to Nov 22
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 2 to Oct 25
Under cover
Feb 2 to Nov 22
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on March 2, ready around April 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Mar 2 to Sep 14; Under cover Feb 2 to Oct 12
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 2 to Sep 14
Under cover
Feb 2 to Oct 12
First harvest
About 77 days after sowing. Sown on March 2, ready around May 18.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
Basil across the US, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Jan 5 to Oct 23; Under cover Dec 8 to Nov 20
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 5 to Oct 23
Under cover
Dec 8 to Nov 20
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on January 5, ready around February 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsley across the US, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Feb 2 to Oct 28; Under cover Jan 5 to Nov 25
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 2 to Oct 28
Under cover
Jan 5 to Nov 25
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on February 2, ready around April 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across the US, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Jan 17 to May 25, and Aug 18 to Sep 19; Under cover Jul 21 to Oct 17, and Dec 20 to Jun 22
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 17 to May 25, and Aug 18 to Sep 19
Under cover
Jul 21 to Oct 17, and Dec 20 to Jun 22
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Chives across the US, town by town
MintOutdoors Feb 2 to Jan 2; Under cover all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 2 to Jan 2
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Jan 17 to Apr 24, and Aug 18 to Sep 22; Under cover Jul 21 to Oct 20, and Dec 20 to May 22
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Jan 17 to Apr 24, and Aug 18 to Sep 22
Under cover
Jul 21 to Oct 20, and Dec 20 to May 22
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Strawberry across the US, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Dec 2 to Jan 16; Under cover Nov 4 to Feb 13
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Dec 2 to Jan 16
Under cover
Nov 4 to Feb 13
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the US, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Questions about growing in Berkeley

Does it frost in Berkeley?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Berkeley?

Yes. Plant them outdoors May 5 to Jun 20, or under cover Apr 7 to Jul 18.

What can I sow in Berkeley in November?

Outdoors: radish, spinach, arugula, fava bean, garlic, leek, scallion, Brussels sprout, mint. Under cover: parsnip, turnip, Swiss chard, celery, onion, shallot, cabbage, bok choy, parsley, cilantro, raspberry.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Berkeley. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work