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California, US

Planting calendar for Fremont

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors Apr 26 to Jun 2, and Aug 18 to Aug 30.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Fremont. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Fremont, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PotatoJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Plant under cover
TurnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
SpinachJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Swiss chardJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
CeleryJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PeaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ScallionJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Brussels sproutJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CilantroJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ChivesJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
MintJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Plant under cover
RaspberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Apr 26 to Jun 2, and Aug 18 to Aug 30; Under cover Mar 29 to Jun 30, and Jul 21 to Aug 2, and Aug 18 to Aug 30, and Sep 15 to Sep 27
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 26 to Jun 2, and Aug 18 to Aug 30
Under cover
Mar 29 to Jun 30, and Jul 21 to Aug 2, and Aug 18 to Aug 30, and Sep 15 to Sep 27
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on April 26, ready around July 14.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the US, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Apr 24 to Jun 2, and Aug 18 to Aug 29; Under cover Mar 27 to Jun 30, and Jul 21 to Aug 1, and Aug 18 to Aug 29, and Sep 15 to Sep 26
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 24 to Jun 2, and Aug 18 to Aug 29
Under cover
Mar 27 to Jun 30, and Jul 21 to Aug 1, and Aug 18 to Aug 29, and Sep 15 to Sep 26
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on April 24, ready around July 17.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across the US, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors May 2 to Jun 8, and Aug 18 to Aug 31; Under cover Apr 4 to Jul 6, and Jul 21 to Aug 3, and Aug 18 to Aug 31, and Sep 15 to Sep 28
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 2 to Jun 8, and Aug 18 to Aug 31
Under cover
Apr 4 to Jul 6, and Jul 21 to Aug 3, and Aug 18 to Aug 31, and Sep 15 to Sep 28
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on May 2, ready around July 19.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across the US, town by town
EggplantOutdoors May 2 to Jun 2, and Aug 18 to Aug 29; Under cover Apr 4 to Jun 30, and Jul 21 to Aug 1, and Aug 18 to Aug 29, and Sep 15 to Sep 26
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 2 to Jun 2, and Aug 18 to Aug 29
Under cover
Apr 4 to Jun 30, and Jul 21 to Aug 1, and Aug 18 to Aug 29, and Sep 15 to Sep 26
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on May 2, ready around July 31.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across the US, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Apr 24 to Jun 18, and Aug 18 to Sep 23; Under cover Mar 27 to Oct 21
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 24 to Jun 18, and Aug 18 to Sep 23
Under cover
Mar 27 to Oct 21
First harvest
About 57 days after sowing. Sown on April 24, ready around June 20.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across the US, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Apr 24 to Jun 18, and Aug 18 to Sep 17; Under cover Mar 27 to Oct 15
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 24 to Jun 18, and Aug 18 to Sep 17
Under cover
Mar 27 to Oct 15
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on April 24, ready around June 27.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the US, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Apr 24 to Jun 8, and Aug 18 to Sep 1; Under cover Mar 27 to Jul 6, and Jul 21 to Aug 4, and Aug 18 to Sep 1, and Sep 15 to Sep 29
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 24 to Jun 8, and Aug 18 to Sep 1
Under cover
Mar 27 to Jul 6, and Jul 21 to Aug 4, and Aug 18 to Sep 1, and Sep 15 to Sep 29
First harvest
About 81 days after sowing. Sown on April 24, ready around July 14.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across the US, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Apr 15 to Jun 8, and Aug 18 to Sep 3; Under cover Mar 18 to Jul 6, and Jul 21 to Aug 6, and Aug 18 to Sep 3, and Sep 15 to Oct 1
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 15 to Jun 8, and Aug 18 to Sep 3
Under cover
Mar 18 to Jul 6, and Jul 21 to Aug 6, and Aug 18 to Sep 3, and Sep 15 to Oct 1
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on April 15, ready around July 8.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Jan 23 to Jun 26, and Aug 18 to Sep 29; Under cover Dec 26 to Oct 27
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 23 to Jun 26, and Aug 18 to Sep 29
Under cover
Dec 26 to Oct 27
First harvest
About 121 days after sowing. Sown on January 23, ready around May 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Carrot across the US, town by town
BeetOutdoors Jan 23 to Jun 29, and Aug 18 to Oct 2; Under cover Dec 26 to Oct 30
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 23 to Jun 29, and Aug 18 to Oct 2
Under cover
Dec 26 to Oct 30
First harvest
About 87 days after sowing. Sown on January 23, ready around April 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Beet across the US, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Aug 18 to Sep 23, and Dec 5 to Apr 1; Under cover Jul 21 to Oct 21, and Nov 7 to Apr 29
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 18 to Sep 23, and Dec 5 to Apr 1
Under cover
Jul 21 to Oct 21, and Nov 7 to Apr 29
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 18, ready around November 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsnip across the US, town by town
RadishOutdoors Jan 15 to Nov 13; Under cover all year
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 15 to Nov 13
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 35 days after sowing. Sown on January 15, ready around February 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the US, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Aug 18 to Oct 1, and Dec 31 to Mar 11; Under cover Jul 21 to Oct 29, and Dec 3 to Apr 8
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 18 to Oct 1, and Dec 31 to Mar 11
Under cover
Jul 21 to Oct 29, and Dec 3 to Apr 8
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on August 18, ready around October 17.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Potato across the US, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Jan 15 to Oct 18; Under cover Dec 18 to Nov 15
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 15 to Oct 18
Under cover
Dec 18 to Nov 15
First harvest
About 77 days after sowing. Sown on January 15, ready around April 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Jan 15 to Jul 11, and Jul 29 to Oct 17; Under cover Dec 18 to Nov 14
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 15 to Jul 11, and Jul 29 to Oct 17
Under cover
Dec 18 to Nov 14
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on January 15, ready around April 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the US, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Jul 29 to Nov 30, and Dec 29 to Jul 11; Under cover all year
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jul 29 to Nov 30, and Dec 29 to Jul 11
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 30 days after sowing. Sown on July 29, ready around August 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the US, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Jan 23 to Oct 18; Under cover Dec 26 to Nov 15
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 23 to Oct 18
Under cover
Dec 26 to Nov 15
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on January 23, ready around April 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Swiss chard across the US, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Jan 15 to Jul 11, and Jul 29 to Nov 21; Under cover all year
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 15 to Jul 11, and Jul 29 to Nov 21
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on January 15, ready around March 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across the US, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Aug 18 to Oct 8, and Nov 20 to Mar 15; Under cover Jul 21 to Apr 12
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 18 to Oct 8, and Nov 20 to Mar 15
Under cover
Jul 21 to Apr 12
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 18, ready around November 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Apr 15 to Jun 18, and Aug 18 to Sep 8; Under cover Mar 18 to Oct 6
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 15 to Jun 18, and Aug 18 to Sep 8
Under cover
Mar 18 to Oct 6
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on April 15, ready around July 4.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the US, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Apr 15 to Jun 29, and Aug 18 to Sep 20; Under cover Mar 18 to Oct 18
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 15 to Jun 29, and Aug 18 to Sep 20
Under cover
Mar 18 to Oct 18
First harvest
About 68 days after sowing. Sown on April 15, ready around June 22.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green bean across the US, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Nov 2 to Jan 14; Under cover Oct 5 to Feb 11
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Nov 2 to Jan 14
Under cover
Oct 5 to Feb 11
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on November 2, ready around June 10.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across the US, town by town
PeaOutdoors Jan 14 to Apr 16, and Aug 18 to Sep 25; Under cover Jul 21 to Oct 23, and Dec 17 to May 14
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 14 to Apr 16, and Aug 18 to Sep 25
Under cover
Jul 21 to Oct 23, and Dec 17 to May 14
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on January 14, ready around March 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Aug 18 to Mar 6; Under cover Jul 21 to Apr 3
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 18 to Mar 6
Under cover
Jul 21 to Apr 3
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on August 18, ready around November 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Onion across the US, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Nov 2 to Jan 14; Under cover Oct 5 to Feb 11
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Nov 2 to Jan 14
Under cover
Oct 5 to Feb 11
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on November 2, ready around July 10.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the US, town by town
LeekOutdoors Aug 18 to May 1; Under cover Jul 21 to May 29
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 18 to May 1
Under cover
Jul 21 to May 29
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on August 18, ready around November 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leek across the US, town by town
ScallionOutdoors all year
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Scallion across the US, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Aug 18 to Oct 8, and Nov 20 to Mar 29; Under cover Jul 21 to Apr 26
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 18 to Oct 8, and Nov 20 to Mar 29
Under cover
Jul 21 to Apr 26
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on August 18, ready around November 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Aug 18 to Oct 14, and Dec 6 to May 16; Under cover Jul 21 to Jun 13
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 18 to Oct 14, and Dec 6 to May 16
Under cover
Jul 21 to Jun 13
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on August 18, ready around October 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Cabbage across the US, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Jan 23 to Jun 18, and Aug 18 to Sep 23; Under cover Dec 26 to Oct 21
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 23 to Jun 18, and Aug 18 to Sep 23
Under cover
Dec 26 to Oct 21
First harvest
About 110 days after sowing. Sown on January 23, ready around May 13.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Broccoli across the US, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Aug 18 to Sep 22, and Dec 17 to Apr 16; Under cover Jul 21 to Oct 20, and Nov 19 to May 14
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 18 to Sep 22, and Dec 17 to Apr 16
Under cover
Jul 21 to Oct 20, and Nov 19 to May 14
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on August 18, ready around October 29.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the US, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Aug 18 to Mar 16; Under cover Jul 21 to Apr 13
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 18 to Mar 16
Under cover
Jul 21 to Apr 13
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on August 18, ready around December 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Brussels sprout across the US, town by town
KaleOutdoors Jan 23 to Jun 29, and Aug 18 to Sep 30; Under cover Dec 26 to Oct 28
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 23 to Jun 29, and Aug 18 to Sep 30
Under cover
Dec 26 to Oct 28
First harvest
About 99 days after sowing. Sown on January 23, ready around May 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Kale across the US, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Feb 24 to Jul 11, and Jul 29 to Oct 31; Under cover Jan 27 to Nov 28
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 24 to Jul 11, and Jul 29 to Oct 31
Under cover
Jan 27 to Nov 28
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on February 24, ready around April 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Feb 24 to Jun 29, and Aug 18 to Sep 24; Under cover Jan 27 to Oct 22
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 24 to Jun 29, and Aug 18 to Sep 24
Under cover
Jan 27 to Oct 22
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on February 24, ready around May 10.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
Basil across the US, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Dec 25 to Nov 1; Under cover all year
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Dec 25 to Nov 1
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on December 25, ready around February 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsley across the US, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Jan 23 to Jul 11, and Jul 29 to Nov 3; Under cover Dec 26 to Dec 1
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 23 to Jul 11, and Jul 29 to Nov 3
Under cover
Dec 26 to Dec 1
First harvest
About 62 days after sowing. Sown on January 23, ready around March 26.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across the US, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Jan 14 to Apr 1, and Aug 18 to Sep 29; Under cover Jul 21 to Oct 27, and Dec 17 to Apr 29
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 14 to Apr 1, and Aug 18 to Sep 29
Under cover
Jul 21 to Oct 27, and Dec 17 to Apr 29
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Chives across the US, town by town
MintOutdoors Jan 23 to Jan 6; Under cover all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 23 to Jan 6
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Jan 12 to Mar 16, and Aug 18 to Oct 2; Under cover Jul 21 to Oct 30, and Dec 15 to Apr 13
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Jan 12 to Mar 16, and Aug 18 to Oct 2
Under cover
Jul 21 to Oct 30, and Dec 15 to Apr 13
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Strawberry across the US, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Dec 5 to Jan 14; Under cover Nov 7 to Feb 11
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Dec 5 to Jan 14
Under cover
Nov 7 to Feb 11
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the US, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Questions about growing in Fremont

Does it frost in Fremont?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Fremont?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Apr 26 to Jun 2, and Aug 18 to Aug 30, or under cover Mar 29 to Jun 30, and Jul 21 to Aug 2, and Aug 18 to Aug 30, and Sep 15 to Sep 27.

What can I sow in Fremont in November?

Outdoors: radish, spinach, arugula, celery, fava bean, onion, garlic, leek, scallion, shallot, Brussels sprout, mint. Under cover: parsnip, turnip, lettuce, Swiss chard, cabbage, cauliflower, bok choy, parsley, cilantro, raspberry.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Fremont. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work