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California, US

Planting calendar for Sunnyvale

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors May 12 to Jun 21.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Sunnyvale. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Sunnyvale, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
BeetJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
ParsnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PotatoJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Plant under cover
TurnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
SpinachJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Swiss chardJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ArugulaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
CeleryJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PeaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ScallionJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
CauliflowerJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
Brussels sproutJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
Bok choyJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
CilantroJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ChivesJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
MintJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant outdoors and under coverMay: Plant under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Plant under cover
RaspberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors May 12 to Jun 21; Under cover Apr 14 to Jul 19
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 12 to Jun 21
Under cover
Apr 14 to Jul 19
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on May 12, ready around July 31.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the US, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors May 10 to Jun 21; Under cover Apr 12 to Jul 19
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 10 to Jun 21
Under cover
Apr 12 to Jul 19
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on May 10, ready around August 2.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across the US, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors May 19 to Jun 28; Under cover Apr 21 to Jul 26
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 19 to Jun 28
Under cover
Apr 21 to Jul 26
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on May 19, ready around August 5.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across the US, town by town
EggplantOutdoors May 19 to Jun 21; Under cover Apr 21 to Jul 19
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 19 to Jun 21
Under cover
Apr 21 to Jul 19
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on May 19, ready around August 17.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across the US, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors May 10 to Jul 10, and Aug 21 to Sep 19; Under cover Apr 12 to Oct 17
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 10 to Jul 10, and Aug 21 to Sep 19
Under cover
Apr 12 to Oct 17
First harvest
About 58 days after sowing. Sown on May 10, ready around July 7.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across the US, town by town
CucumberOutdoors May 10 to Jul 10, and Aug 21 to Sep 13; Under cover Apr 12 to Oct 11
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 10 to Jul 10, and Aug 21 to Sep 13
Under cover
Apr 12 to Oct 11
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on May 10, ready around July 14.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the US, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors May 10 to Jun 28; Under cover Apr 12 to Jul 26
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 10 to Jun 28
Under cover
Apr 12 to Jul 26
First harvest
About 82 days after sowing. Sown on May 10, ready around July 31.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across the US, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Apr 30 to Jun 28, and Aug 21 to Aug 29; Under cover Apr 2 to Aug 1, and Aug 21 to Aug 29, and Sep 18 to Sep 26
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 30 to Jun 28, and Aug 21 to Aug 29
Under cover
Apr 2 to Aug 1, and Aug 21 to Aug 29, and Sep 18 to Sep 26
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on April 30, ready around July 25.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Jan 10 to Jul 21, and Aug 21 to Sep 27; Under cover Dec 13 to Oct 25
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 10 to Jul 21, and Aug 21 to Sep 27
Under cover
Dec 13 to Oct 25
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on January 10, ready around March 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Carrot across the US, town by town
BeetOutdoors Jan 16 to Jul 25, and Aug 21 to Sep 30; Under cover Dec 19 to Oct 28
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 16 to Jul 25, and Aug 21 to Sep 30
Under cover
Dec 19 to Oct 28
First harvest
About 93 days after sowing. Sown on January 16, ready around April 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Beet across the US, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Aug 21 to Sep 18, and Dec 16 to May 30; Under cover Jul 24 to Oct 16, and Nov 18 to Jun 27
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 21 to Sep 18, and Dec 16 to May 30
Under cover
Jul 24 to Oct 16, and Nov 18 to Jun 27
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 21, ready around November 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsnip across the US, town by town
RadishOutdoors Jan 16 to Nov 13; Under cover all year
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 16 to Nov 13
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 35 days after sowing. Sown on January 16, ready around February 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the US, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Jan 8 to Apr 21, and Aug 21 to Sep 29; Under cover Jul 24 to Oct 27, and Dec 11 to May 19
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Jan 8 to Apr 21, and Aug 21 to Sep 29
Under cover
Jul 24 to Oct 27, and Dec 11 to May 19
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on January 8, ready around March 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Potato across the US, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Jan 16 to Oct 17; Under cover Dec 19 to Nov 14
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 16 to Oct 17
Under cover
Dec 19 to Nov 14
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on January 16, ready around April 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Jan 16 to Oct 17; Under cover Dec 19 to Nov 14
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 16 to Oct 17
Under cover
Dec 19 to Nov 14
First harvest
About 93 days after sowing. Sown on January 16, ready around April 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the US, town by town
SpinachOutdoors all year
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 27 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around January 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the US, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Jan 16 to Oct 17; Under cover Dec 19 to Nov 14
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 16 to Oct 17
Under cover
Dec 19 to Nov 14
First harvest
About 79 days after sowing. Sown on January 16, ready around April 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Swiss chard across the US, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Jan 16 to Nov 24; Under cover all year
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 16 to Nov 24
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on January 16, ready around March 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across the US, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Aug 21 to Oct 2, and Dec 2 to Mar 31; Under cover Jul 24 to Apr 28
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 21 to Oct 2, and Dec 2 to Mar 31
Under cover
Jul 24 to Apr 28
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 21, ready around November 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Apr 30 to Jul 10, and Aug 21 to Sep 4; Under cover Apr 2 to Aug 7, and Aug 21 to Sep 4, and Sep 18 to Oct 2
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 30 to Jul 10, and Aug 21 to Sep 4
Under cover
Apr 2 to Aug 7, and Aug 21 to Sep 4, and Sep 18 to Oct 2
First harvest
About 81 days after sowing. Sown on April 30, ready around July 20.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the US, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Apr 30 to Jul 25, and Aug 21 to Sep 16; Under cover Apr 2 to Oct 14
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 30 to Jul 25, and Aug 21 to Sep 16
Under cover
Apr 2 to Oct 14
First harvest
About 69 days after sowing. Sown on April 30, ready around July 8.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green bean across the US, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Oct 28 to Jan 15; Under cover Sep 30 to Feb 12
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 28 to Jan 15
Under cover
Sep 30 to Feb 12
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on October 28, ready around June 5.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across the US, town by town
PeaOutdoors Jan 16 to Jun 21, and Aug 21 to Sep 22; Under cover Dec 19 to Oct 20
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 16 to Jun 21, and Aug 21 to Sep 22
Under cover
Dec 19 to Oct 20
First harvest
About 106 days after sowing. Sown on January 16, ready around May 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Aug 21 to Oct 8, and Nov 16 to Mar 31; Under cover Jul 24 to Apr 28
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 21 to Oct 8, and Nov 16 to Mar 31
Under cover
Jul 24 to Apr 28
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on August 21, ready around November 13.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Onion across the US, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Oct 28 to Jan 15; Under cover Sep 30 to Feb 12
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Oct 28 to Jan 15
Under cover
Sep 30 to Feb 12
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on October 28, ready around July 5.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the US, town by town
LeekOutdoors Aug 21 to Jul 10; Under cover all year
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 21 to Jul 10
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on August 21, ready around November 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leek across the US, town by town
ScallionOutdoors all year
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Scallion across the US, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Aug 21 to Oct 2, and Dec 2 to Mar 31; Under cover Jul 24 to Apr 28
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 21 to Oct 2, and Dec 2 to Mar 31
Under cover
Jul 24 to Apr 28
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on August 21, ready around November 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Aug 21 to Oct 12, and Dec 14 to Jul 25; Under cover all year
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 21 to Oct 12, and Dec 14 to Jul 25
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on August 21, ready around October 26.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Cabbage across the US, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Jan 16 to Jul 10, and Aug 21 to Sep 21; Under cover Dec 19 to Oct 19
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 16 to Jul 10, and Aug 21 to Sep 21
Under cover
Dec 19 to Oct 19
First harvest
About 118 days after sowing. Sown on January 16, ready around May 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Broccoli across the US, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Aug 21 to Sep 18, and Dec 27 to Jun 21; Under cover Nov 29 to Oct 16
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 21 to Sep 18, and Dec 27 to Jun 21
Under cover
Nov 29 to Oct 16
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on August 21, ready around November 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the US, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Aug 21 to May 1; Under cover Jul 24 to May 29
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 21 to May 1
Under cover
Jul 24 to May 29
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on August 21, ready around December 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Brussels sprout across the US, town by town
KaleOutdoors Jan 16 to Jul 25, and Aug 21 to Sep 29; Under cover Dec 19 to Oct 27
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 16 to Jul 25, and Aug 21 to Sep 29
Under cover
Dec 19 to Oct 27
First harvest
About 106 days after sowing. Sown on January 16, ready around May 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Kale across the US, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Feb 28 to Oct 31; Under cover Jan 31 to Nov 28
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 28 to Oct 31
Under cover
Jan 31 to Nov 28
First harvest
About 52 days after sowing. Sown on February 28, ready around April 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Feb 28 to Jul 25, and Aug 21 to Sep 21; Under cover Jan 31 to Oct 19
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 28 to Jul 25, and Aug 21 to Sep 21
Under cover
Jan 31 to Oct 19
First harvest
About 80 days after sowing. Sown on February 28, ready around May 19.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
Basil across the US, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Dec 27 to Nov 3; Under cover all year
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Dec 27 to Nov 3
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on December 27, ready around February 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsley across the US, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Jan 16 to Nov 4; Under cover Dec 19 to Dec 2
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 16 to Nov 4
Under cover
Dec 19 to Dec 2
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on January 16, ready around March 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across the US, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Jan 16 to May 30, and Aug 21 to Sep 27; Under cover Jul 24 to Oct 25, and Dec 19 to Jun 27
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 16 to May 30, and Aug 21 to Sep 27
Under cover
Jul 24 to Oct 25, and Dec 19 to Jun 27
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Chives across the US, town by town
MintOutdoors all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Jan 16 to May 1, and Aug 21 to Sep 30; Under cover Jul 24 to Oct 28, and Dec 19 to May 29
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Jan 16 to May 1, and Aug 21 to Sep 30
Under cover
Jul 24 to Oct 28, and Dec 19 to May 29
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Strawberry across the US, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Dec 5 to Jan 15; Under cover Nov 7 to Feb 12
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Dec 5 to Jan 15
Under cover
Nov 7 to Feb 12
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the US, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Questions about growing in Sunnyvale

Does it frost in Sunnyvale?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Sunnyvale?

Yes. Plant them outdoors May 12 to Jun 21, or under cover Apr 14 to Jul 19.

What can I sow in Sunnyvale in November?

Outdoors: radish, spinach, arugula, fava bean, onion, garlic, leek, scallion, Brussels sprout, mint. Under cover: parsnip, turnip, lettuce, Swiss chard, celery, shallot, cabbage, bok choy, parsley, cilantro, raspberry.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Sunnyvale. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work