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Florida, US

Planting calendar for Cape Coral

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors Feb 13 to Mar 18, and Aug 2 to Dec 21.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Cape Coral. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Cape Coral, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Chile pepperJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Bell pepperJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
EggplantJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ZucchiniJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CucumberJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Winter squashJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Sweet cornJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BeetJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ParsnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PotatoJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
TurnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
SpinachJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Swiss chardJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ArugulaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CeleryJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Green beanJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fava beanWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
LeekJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ScallionJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CauliflowerJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Brussels sproutJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Bok choyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ParsleyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CilantroJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ChivesJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
MintJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RaspberryWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Feb 13 to Mar 18, and Aug 2 to Dec 21; Under cover Jul 5 to Apr 15
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 13 to Mar 18, and Aug 2 to Dec 21
Under cover
Jul 5 to Apr 15
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on February 13, ready around April 20.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the US, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Feb 11 to Mar 18, and Aug 2 to Dec 22; Under cover Jul 5 to Apr 15
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 11 to Mar 18, and Aug 2 to Dec 22
Under cover
Jul 5 to Apr 15
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on February 11, ready around May 6.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across the US, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Feb 20 to Mar 23, and Aug 2 to Dec 14; Under cover Jan 23 to Apr 20, and Jul 5 to Jan 11
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 20 to Mar 23, and Aug 2 to Dec 14
Under cover
Jan 23 to Apr 20, and Jul 5 to Jan 11
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on February 20, ready around May 9.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across the US, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Feb 20 to Mar 18, and Aug 2 to Dec 14; Under cover Jan 23 to Apr 15, and Jul 5 to Jan 11
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 20 to Mar 18, and Aug 2 to Dec 14
Under cover
Jan 23 to Apr 15, and Jul 5 to Jan 11
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on February 20, ready around May 21.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across the US, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Feb 11 to Apr 1, and Aug 2 to Dec 22; Under cover Jul 5 to Apr 29
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 11 to Apr 1, and Aug 2 to Dec 22
Under cover
Jul 5 to Apr 29
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on February 11, ready around March 19.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across the US, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Feb 11 to Apr 1, and Aug 2 to Dec 22; Under cover Jul 5 to Apr 29
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 11 to Apr 1, and Aug 2 to Dec 22
Under cover
Jul 5 to Apr 29
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on February 11, ready around March 25.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the US, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Feb 11 to Mar 23, and Aug 2 to Dec 22; Under cover Jul 5 to Apr 20
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 11 to Mar 23, and Aug 2 to Dec 22
Under cover
Jul 5 to Apr 20
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on February 11, ready around April 18.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across the US, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Jan 29 to Mar 23, and Aug 2 to Jan 4; Under cover Jul 5 to Apr 20
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 29 to Mar 23, and Aug 2 to Jan 4
Under cover
Jul 5 to Apr 20
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on January 29, ready around March 30.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Aug 25 to Apr 27; Under cover Jul 28 to May 25
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 25 to Apr 27
Under cover
Jul 28 to May 25
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on August 25, ready around October 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Carrot across the US, town by town
BeetOutdoors Aug 2 to May 2; Under cover Jul 5 to May 30
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 2 to May 2
Under cover
Jul 5 to May 30
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on August 2, ready around September 13.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Beet across the US, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Aug 25 to Apr 4; Under cover Jul 28 to May 2
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 25 to Apr 4
Under cover
Jul 28 to May 2
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 25, ready around November 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsnip across the US, town by town
RadishOutdoors Oct 15 to Feb 28; Under cover Sep 17 to Mar 28
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 15 to Feb 28
Under cover
Sep 17 to Mar 28
First harvest
About 17 days after sowing. Sown on October 15, ready around November 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the US, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Sep 10 to Mar 14; Under cover Aug 13 to Apr 11
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 10 to Mar 14
Under cover
Aug 13 to Apr 11
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on September 10, ready around November 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Potato across the US, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Oct 4 to Mar 12; Under cover Sep 6 to Apr 9
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 4 to Mar 12
Under cover
Sep 6 to Apr 9
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on October 4, ready around November 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Oct 25 to Feb 16; Under cover Sep 27 to Mar 16
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 25 to Feb 16
Under cover
Sep 27 to Mar 16
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on October 25, ready around December 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the US, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Oct 25 to Feb 16; Under cover Sep 27 to Mar 16
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 25 to Feb 16
Under cover
Sep 27 to Mar 16
First harvest
About 29 days after sowing. Sown on October 25, ready around November 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the US, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors all year
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Swiss chard across the US, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Oct 25 to Feb 16; Under cover Sep 27 to Mar 16
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 25 to Feb 16
Under cover
Sep 27 to Mar 16
First harvest
About 26 days after sowing. Sown on October 25, ready around November 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across the US, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Sep 10 to Mar 18; Under cover Aug 13 to Apr 15
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 10 to Mar 18
Under cover
Aug 13 to Apr 15
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on September 10, ready around November 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Jan 29 to Apr 1, and Aug 2 to Jan 4; Under cover Jul 5 to Apr 29
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 29 to Apr 1, and Aug 2 to Jan 4
Under cover
Jul 5 to Apr 29
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on January 29, ready around March 24.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the US, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Jan 29 to Apr 10, and Aug 2 to Jan 4; Under cover Jul 5 to May 8
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 29 to Apr 10, and Aug 2 to Jan 4
Under cover
Jul 5 to May 8
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on January 29, ready around March 12.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green bean across the US, town by town
Fava beanNot here: winters too mild here
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Not grown here.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across the US, town by town
PeaOutdoors Oct 15 to Feb 28; Under cover Sep 17 to Mar 28
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 15 to Feb 28
Under cover
Sep 17 to Mar 28
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on October 15, ready around December 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Aug 25 to Mar 9; Under cover Jul 28 to Apr 6
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 25 to Mar 9
Under cover
Jul 28 to Apr 6
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on August 25, ready around November 17.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Onion across the US, town by town
GarlicNot here: winters too mild here
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Not grown here.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the US, town by town
LeekOutdoors Aug 2 to May 4; Under cover Jul 5 to Jun 1
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 2 to May 4
Under cover
Jul 5 to Jun 1
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on August 2, ready around October 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leek across the US, town by town
ScallionOutdoors all year
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Scallion across the US, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Aug 25 to Apr 1; Under cover Jul 28 to Apr 29
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 25 to Apr 1
Under cover
Jul 28 to Apr 29
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on August 25, ready around November 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Sep 10 to Apr 9; Under cover Aug 13 to May 7
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 10 to Apr 9
Under cover
Aug 13 to May 7
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on September 10, ready around November 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Cabbage across the US, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Sep 10 to Apr 9; Under cover Aug 13 to May 7
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 10 to Apr 9
Under cover
Aug 13 to May 7
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on September 10, ready around November 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Broccoli across the US, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Oct 15 to Feb 28; Under cover Sep 17 to Mar 28
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 15 to Feb 28
Under cover
Sep 17 to Mar 28
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on October 15, ready around December 26.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the US, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Sep 10 to Mar 19; Under cover Aug 13 to Apr 16
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 10 to Mar 19
Under cover
Aug 13 to Apr 16
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on September 10, ready around December 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Brussels sprout across the US, town by town
KaleOutdoors Aug 25 to Apr 29; Under cover Jul 28 to May 27
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 25 to Apr 29
Under cover
Jul 28 to May 27
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on August 25, ready around October 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Kale across the US, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Oct 25 to Feb 16; Under cover Sep 27 to Mar 16
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 25 to Feb 16
Under cover
Sep 27 to Mar 16
First harvest
About 29 days after sowing. Sown on October 25, ready around November 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Aug 2 to Apr 18; Under cover Jul 5 to May 16
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 2 to Apr 18
Under cover
Jul 5 to May 16
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on August 2, ready around September 7.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
Basil across the US, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Jul 31 to May 31; Under cover all year
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jul 31 to May 31
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on July 31, ready around September 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsley across the US, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Oct 25 to Feb 16; Under cover Sep 27 to Mar 16
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 25 to Feb 16
Under cover
Sep 27 to Mar 16
First harvest
About 31 days after sowing. Sown on October 25, ready around November 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across the US, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Aug 2 to Apr 4; Under cover Jul 5 to May 2
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 2 to Apr 4
Under cover
Jul 5 to May 2
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Chives across the US, town by town
MintOutdoors all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Aug 2 to Mar 19; Under cover Jul 5 to Apr 16
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 2 to Mar 19
Under cover
Jul 5 to Apr 16
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Strawberry across the US, town by town
RaspberryNot here: winters too mild here
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the US, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Questions about growing in Cape Coral

Does it frost in Cape Coral?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Cape Coral?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Feb 13 to Mar 18, and Aug 2 to Dec 21, or under cover Jul 5 to Apr 15.

What can I sow in Cape Coral in November?

Outdoors: tomato, chile pepper, bell pepper, eggplant, zucchini, cucumber, winter squash, sweet corn, carrot, beet, parsnip, radish, potato, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, arugula, celery, runner bean, green bean, pea, onion, leek, scallion, shallot, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprout, kale, bok choy, basil, parsley, cilantro, chives, mint, strawberry.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Cape Coral. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work