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Florida, US

Planting calendar for West Palm Beach

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors Jan 31 to Mar 20, and Aug 7 to Jan 4.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in West Palm Beach. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in West Palm Beach, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Chile pepperJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Bell pepperJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
EggplantJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ZucchiniJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CucumberJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Winter squashJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Sweet cornJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BeetJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ParsnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PotatoJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
TurnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
SpinachJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Swiss chardJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ArugulaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CeleryJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Green beanJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fava beanWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
LeekJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ScallionJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CauliflowerJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Brussels sproutJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Bok choyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ParsleyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CilantroJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ChivesJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
MintJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RaspberryWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Jan 31 to Mar 20, and Aug 7 to Jan 4; Under cover Jul 10 to Apr 17
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 31 to Mar 20, and Aug 7 to Jan 4
Under cover
Jul 10 to Apr 17
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on January 31, ready around April 7.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the US, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Jan 25 to Mar 20, and Aug 7 to Jan 10; Under cover Jul 10 to Apr 17
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 25 to Mar 20, and Aug 7 to Jan 10
Under cover
Jul 10 to Apr 17
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on January 25, ready around April 19.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across the US, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Feb 13 to Mar 26, and Aug 7 to Dec 23; Under cover Jul 10 to Apr 23
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 13 to Mar 26, and Aug 7 to Dec 23
Under cover
Jul 10 to Apr 23
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on February 13, ready around May 2.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across the US, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Feb 13 to Mar 20, and Aug 7 to Dec 23; Under cover Jul 10 to Apr 17
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 13 to Mar 20, and Aug 7 to Dec 23
Under cover
Jul 10 to Apr 17
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on February 13, ready around May 14.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across the US, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Jan 25 to Apr 6, and Aug 7 to Jan 10; Under cover Jul 10 to May 4
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 25 to Apr 6, and Aug 7 to Jan 10
Under cover
Jul 10 to May 4
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on January 25, ready around March 2.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across the US, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Jan 25 to Apr 6, and Aug 7 to Jan 10; Under cover Jul 10 to May 4
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 25 to Apr 6, and Aug 7 to Jan 10
Under cover
Jul 10 to May 4
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on January 25, ready around March 8.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the US, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Jan 25 to Mar 26, and Aug 7 to Jan 10; Under cover Jul 10 to Apr 23
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 25 to Mar 26, and Aug 7 to Jan 10
Under cover
Jul 10 to Apr 23
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on January 25, ready around April 1.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across the US, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Aug 7 to Mar 26; Under cover Jul 10 to Apr 23
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 7 to Mar 26
Under cover
Jul 10 to Apr 23
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on August 7, ready around October 6.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Aug 29 to Apr 28; Under cover Aug 1 to May 26
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 29 to Apr 28
Under cover
Aug 1 to May 26
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on August 29, ready around October 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Carrot across the US, town by town
BeetOutdoors Aug 7 to May 3; Under cover Jul 10 to May 31
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 7 to May 3
Under cover
Jul 10 to May 31
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on August 7, ready around September 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Beet across the US, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Aug 29 to Apr 5; Under cover Aug 1 to May 3
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 29 to Apr 5
Under cover
Aug 1 to May 3
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 29, ready around November 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsnip across the US, town by town
RadishOutdoors Oct 23 to Feb 23; Under cover Sep 25 to Mar 23
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 23 to Feb 23
Under cover
Sep 25 to Mar 23
First harvest
About 18 days after sowing. Sown on October 23, ready around November 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the US, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Sep 14 to Mar 15; Under cover Aug 17 to Apr 12
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 14 to Mar 15
Under cover
Aug 17 to Apr 12
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on September 14, ready around November 13.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Potato across the US, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Oct 11 to Mar 10; Under cover Sep 13 to Apr 7
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 11 to Mar 10
Under cover
Sep 13 to Apr 7
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on October 11, ready around November 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Nov 6 to Feb 8; Under cover Oct 9 to Mar 8
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Nov 6 to Feb 8
Under cover
Oct 9 to Mar 8
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on November 6, ready around December 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the US, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Nov 6 to Feb 8; Under cover Oct 9 to Mar 8
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Nov 6 to Feb 8
Under cover
Oct 9 to Mar 8
First harvest
About 29 days after sowing. Sown on November 6, ready around December 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the US, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors all year
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 44 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Swiss chard across the US, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Nov 6 to Feb 8; Under cover Oct 9 to Mar 8
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Nov 6 to Feb 8
Under cover
Oct 9 to Mar 8
First harvest
About 26 days after sowing. Sown on November 6, ready around December 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across the US, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Sep 14 to Mar 19; Under cover Aug 17 to Apr 16
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 14 to Mar 19
Under cover
Aug 17 to Apr 16
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on September 14, ready around December 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Aug 7 to Apr 6; Under cover Jul 10 to May 4
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 7 to Apr 6
Under cover
Jul 10 to May 4
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on August 7, ready around September 30.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the US, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Aug 7 to Apr 19; Under cover Jul 10 to May 17
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 7 to Apr 19
Under cover
Jul 10 to May 17
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on August 7, ready around September 18.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green bean across the US, town by town
Fava beanNot here: winters too mild here
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Not grown here.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across the US, town by town
PeaOutdoors Oct 23 to Feb 23; Under cover Sep 25 to Mar 23
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 23 to Feb 23
Under cover
Sep 25 to Mar 23
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on October 23, ready around December 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Aug 29 to Mar 10; Under cover Aug 1 to Apr 7
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 29 to Mar 10
Under cover
Aug 1 to Apr 7
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on August 29, ready around November 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Onion across the US, town by town
GarlicNot here: winters too mild here
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Not grown here.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the US, town by town
LeekOutdoors Aug 7 to May 5; Under cover Jul 10 to Jun 2
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 7 to May 5
Under cover
Jul 10 to Jun 2
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on August 7, ready around November 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leek across the US, town by town
ScallionOutdoors all year
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Scallion across the US, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Aug 29 to Apr 2; Under cover Aug 1 to Apr 30
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 29 to Apr 2
Under cover
Aug 1 to Apr 30
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on August 29, ready around November 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Sep 14 to Apr 12; Under cover Aug 17 to May 10
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 14 to Apr 12
Under cover
Aug 17 to May 10
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on September 14, ready around November 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Cabbage across the US, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Sep 14 to Apr 12; Under cover Aug 17 to May 10
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 14 to Apr 12
Under cover
Aug 17 to May 10
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on September 14, ready around November 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Broccoli across the US, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Oct 23 to Feb 23; Under cover Sep 25 to Mar 23
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 23 to Feb 23
Under cover
Sep 25 to Mar 23
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on October 23, ready around January 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the US, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Sep 14 to Mar 20; Under cover Aug 17 to Apr 17
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 14 to Mar 20
Under cover
Aug 17 to Apr 17
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on September 14, ready around December 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Brussels sprout across the US, town by town
KaleOutdoors Aug 29 to May 3; Under cover Aug 1 to May 31
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 29 to May 3
Under cover
Aug 1 to May 31
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on August 29, ready around October 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Kale across the US, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Nov 6 to Feb 8; Under cover Oct 9 to Mar 8
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Nov 6 to Feb 8
Under cover
Oct 9 to Mar 8
First harvest
About 29 days after sowing. Sown on November 6, ready around December 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Aug 7 to Apr 19; Under cover Jul 10 to May 17
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 7 to Apr 19
Under cover
Jul 10 to May 17
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on August 7, ready around September 12.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
Basil across the US, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Aug 4 to Jun 7; Under cover all year
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 4 to Jun 7
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on August 4, ready around September 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsley across the US, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Nov 6 to Feb 8; Under cover Oct 9 to Mar 8
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Nov 6 to Feb 8
Under cover
Oct 9 to Mar 8
First harvest
About 32 days after sowing. Sown on November 6, ready around December 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across the US, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Aug 7 to Apr 5; Under cover Jul 10 to May 3
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 7 to Apr 5
Under cover
Jul 10 to May 3
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Chives across the US, town by town
MintOutdoors all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Aug 7 to Mar 20; Under cover Jul 10 to Apr 17
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 7 to Mar 20
Under cover
Jul 10 to Apr 17
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Strawberry across the US, town by town
RaspberryNot here: winters too mild here
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the US, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Questions about growing in West Palm Beach

Does it frost in West Palm Beach?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in West Palm Beach?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Jan 31 to Mar 20, and Aug 7 to Jan 4, or under cover Jul 10 to Apr 17.

What can I sow in West Palm Beach in November?

Outdoors: tomato, chile pepper, bell pepper, eggplant, zucchini, cucumber, winter squash, sweet corn, carrot, beet, parsnip, radish, potato, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, arugula, celery, runner bean, green bean, pea, onion, leek, scallion, shallot, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprout, kale, bok choy, basil, parsley, cilantro, chives, mint, strawberry.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in West Palm Beach. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work