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California, US

Planting calendar for Garden Grove

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors Apr 5 to May 11, and Aug 16 to Oct 16.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Garden Grove. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Garden Grove, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BeetJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ParsnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PotatoJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
TurnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
SpinachJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Swiss chardJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ArugulaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CeleryJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PeaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ScallionJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CauliflowerJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Brussels sproutJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Bok choyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CilantroJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ChivesJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
MintJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RaspberryWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Apr 5 to May 11, and Aug 16 to Oct 16; Under cover Mar 8 to Jun 8, and Jul 19 to Nov 13
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 5 to May 11, and Aug 16 to Oct 16
Under cover
Mar 8 to Jun 8, and Jul 19 to Nov 13
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on April 5, ready around June 10.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the US, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Apr 4 to May 11, and Aug 16 to Nov 17; Under cover Mar 7 to Jun 8, and Jul 19 to Dec 15
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 4 to May 11, and Aug 16 to Nov 17
Under cover
Mar 7 to Jun 8, and Jul 19 to Dec 15
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on April 4, ready around June 27.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across the US, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Apr 12 to May 16, and Aug 16 to Nov 13; Under cover Mar 15 to Jun 13, and Jul 19 to Dec 11
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 12 to May 16, and Aug 16 to Nov 13
Under cover
Mar 15 to Jun 13, and Jul 19 to Dec 11
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on April 12, ready around June 29.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across the US, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Apr 12 to May 11, and Aug 16 to Nov 13; Under cover Mar 15 to Jun 8, and Jul 19 to Dec 11
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 12 to May 11, and Aug 16 to Nov 13
Under cover
Mar 15 to Jun 8, and Jul 19 to Dec 11
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on April 12, ready around July 11.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across the US, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Apr 4 to May 25, and Aug 16 to Oct 16; Under cover Mar 7 to Jun 22, and Jul 19 to Nov 13
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 4 to May 25, and Aug 16 to Oct 16
Under cover
Mar 7 to Jun 22, and Jul 19 to Nov 13
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on April 4, ready around May 25.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across the US, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Apr 4 to May 25, and Aug 16 to Oct 12; Under cover Mar 7 to Jun 22, and Jul 19 to Nov 9
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 4 to May 25, and Aug 16 to Oct 12
Under cover
Mar 7 to Jun 22, and Jul 19 to Nov 9
First harvest
About 57 days after sowing. Sown on April 4, ready around May 31.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the US, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Apr 4 to May 16, and Aug 16 to Oct 19; Under cover Mar 7 to Jun 13, and Jul 19 to Nov 16
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 4 to May 16, and Aug 16 to Oct 19
Under cover
Mar 7 to Jun 13, and Jul 19 to Nov 16
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on April 4, ready around June 9.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across the US, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Mar 26 to May 16, and Aug 16 to Oct 11; Under cover Feb 26 to Jun 13, and Jul 19 to Nov 8
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 26 to May 16, and Aug 16 to Oct 11
Under cover
Feb 26 to Jun 13, and Jul 19 to Nov 8
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on March 26, ready around June 6.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Aug 16 to Apr 21; Under cover Jul 19 to May 19
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 16 to Apr 21
Under cover
Jul 19 to May 19
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on August 16, ready around October 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Carrot across the US, town by town
BeetOutdoors Aug 16 to Nov 5, and Dec 25 to Apr 26; Under cover Jul 19 to May 24
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 16 to Nov 5, and Dec 25 to Apr 26
Under cover
Jul 19 to May 24
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on August 16, ready around September 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Beet across the US, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Aug 16 to Mar 29; Under cover Jul 19 to Apr 26
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 16 to Mar 29
Under cover
Jul 19 to Apr 26
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 16, ready around November 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsnip across the US, town by town
RadishOutdoors Sep 5 to May 23; Under cover Aug 8 to Jun 20
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 5 to May 23
Under cover
Aug 8 to Jun 20
First harvest
About 17 days after sowing. Sown on September 5, ready around September 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the US, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Aug 16 to Mar 8; Under cover Jul 19 to Apr 5
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 16 to Mar 8
Under cover
Jul 19 to Apr 5
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on August 16, ready around October 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Potato across the US, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Aug 27 to Jun 4; Under cover Jul 30 to Jul 2
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 27 to Jun 4
Under cover
Jul 30 to Jul 2
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on August 27, ready around October 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Sep 12 to May 13; Under cover Aug 15 to Jun 10
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 12 to May 13
Under cover
Aug 15 to Jun 10
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on September 12, ready around October 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the US, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Sep 12 to May 13; Under cover Aug 15 to Jun 10
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 12 to May 13
Under cover
Aug 15 to Jun 10
First harvest
About 28 days after sowing. Sown on September 12, ready around October 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the US, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors all year
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Swiss chard across the US, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Sep 12 to May 13; Under cover Aug 15 to Jun 10
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 12 to May 13
Under cover
Aug 15 to Jun 10
First harvest
About 25 days after sowing. Sown on September 12, ready around October 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across the US, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Aug 16 to Mar 12; Under cover Jul 19 to Apr 9
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 16 to Mar 12
Under cover
Jul 19 to Apr 9
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 16, ready around November 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Mar 26 to May 25, and Aug 16 to Oct 11; Under cover Feb 26 to Jun 22, and Jul 19 to Nov 8
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 26 to May 25, and Aug 16 to Oct 11
Under cover
Feb 26 to Jun 22, and Jul 19 to Nov 8
First harvest
About 70 days after sowing. Sown on March 26, ready around June 4.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the US, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Mar 26 to Jun 2, and Aug 16 to Oct 16; Under cover Feb 26 to Jun 30, and Jul 19 to Nov 13
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 26 to Jun 2, and Aug 16 to Oct 16
Under cover
Feb 26 to Jun 30, and Jul 19 to Nov 13
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on March 26, ready around May 26.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green bean across the US, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Nov 12 to Jan 11; Under cover Oct 15 to Feb 8
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Nov 12 to Jan 11
Under cover
Oct 15 to Feb 8
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on November 12, ready around June 20.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across the US, town by town
PeaOutdoors Sep 5 to Nov 1, and Dec 18 to Apr 13; Under cover Aug 8 to May 11
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 5 to Nov 1, and Dec 18 to Apr 13
Under cover
Aug 8 to May 11
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on September 5, ready around October 23.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Aug 16 to Mar 3; Under cover Jul 19 to Mar 31
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 16 to Mar 3
Under cover
Jul 19 to Mar 31
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on August 16, ready around November 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Onion across the US, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Nov 12 to Jan 11; Under cover Oct 15 to Feb 8
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Nov 12 to Jan 11
Under cover
Oct 15 to Feb 8
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on November 12, ready around July 20.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the US, town by town
LeekOutdoors Aug 16 to Apr 28; Under cover Jul 19 to May 26
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 16 to Apr 28
Under cover
Jul 19 to May 26
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on August 16, ready around November 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leek across the US, town by town
ScallionOutdoors all year
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Scallion across the US, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Aug 16 to Mar 26; Under cover Jul 19 to Apr 23
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 16 to Mar 26
Under cover
Jul 19 to Apr 23
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on August 16, ready around November 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Aug 16 to May 13; Under cover Jul 19 to Jun 10
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 16 to May 13
Under cover
Jul 19 to Jun 10
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on August 16, ready around October 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Cabbage across the US, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Aug 16 to Apr 11; Under cover Jul 19 to May 9
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 16 to Apr 11
Under cover
Jul 19 to May 9
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on August 16, ready around October 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Broccoli across the US, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Sep 5 to Apr 13; Under cover Aug 8 to May 11
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 5 to Apr 13
Under cover
Aug 8 to May 11
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on September 5, ready around November 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the US, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Aug 16 to Mar 13; Under cover Jul 19 to Apr 10
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 16 to Mar 13
Under cover
Jul 19 to Apr 10
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on August 16, ready around December 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Brussels sprout across the US, town by town
KaleOutdoors Aug 16 to Apr 26; Under cover Jul 19 to May 24
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 16 to Apr 26
Under cover
Jul 19 to May 24
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on August 16, ready around October 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Kale across the US, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Jan 24 to May 13, and Sep 12 to Dec 31; Under cover Aug 15 to Jun 10
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 24 to May 13, and Sep 12 to Dec 31
Under cover
Aug 15 to Jun 10
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on January 24, ready around March 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Jan 24 to Jun 2, and Aug 16 to Oct 18; Under cover Jul 19 to Nov 15, and Dec 27 to Jun 30
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 24 to Jun 2, and Aug 16 to Oct 18
Under cover
Jul 19 to Nov 15, and Dec 27 to Jun 30
First harvest
About 76 days after sowing. Sown on January 24, ready around April 10.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
Basil across the US, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors all year
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsley across the US, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Sep 12 to May 13; Under cover Aug 15 to Jun 10
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 12 to May 13
Under cover
Aug 15 to Jun 10
First harvest
About 30 days after sowing. Sown on September 12, ready around October 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across the US, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Aug 16 to Nov 13, and Dec 4 to Mar 29; Under cover Jul 19 to Apr 26
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 16 to Nov 13, and Dec 4 to Mar 29
Under cover
Jul 19 to Apr 26
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Chives across the US, town by town
MintOutdoors all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Aug 16 to Mar 13; Under cover Jul 19 to Apr 10
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 16 to Mar 13
Under cover
Jul 19 to Apr 10
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Strawberry across the US, town by town
RaspberryNot here: winters too mild here
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the US, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Questions about growing in Garden Grove

Does it frost in Garden Grove?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Garden Grove?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Apr 5 to May 11, and Aug 16 to Oct 16, or under cover Mar 8 to Jun 8, and Jul 19 to Nov 13.

What can I sow in Garden Grove in November?

Outdoors: chile pepper, bell pepper, eggplant, carrot, parsnip, radish, potato, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, arugula, celery, fava bean, onion, garlic, leek, scallion, shallot, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprout, kale, bok choy, parsley, cilantro, chives, mint, strawberry. Under cover: tomato, zucchini, cucumber, winter squash, sweet corn, beet, runner bean, green bean, pea, basil.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Garden Grove. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work