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California, US

Planting calendar for Pomona

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors Apr 9 to May 10, and Aug 14 to Sep 20.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Pomona. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Pomona, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BeetJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ParsnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PotatoJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
TurnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
SpinachJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Swiss chardJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ArugulaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CeleryJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PeaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ScallionJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
CauliflowerJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Brussels sproutJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Bok choyJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CilantroJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ChivesJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
MintJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RaspberryWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Apr 9 to May 10, and Aug 14 to Sep 20; Under cover Mar 12 to Jun 7, and Jul 17 to Oct 18
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 9 to May 10, and Aug 14 to Sep 20
Under cover
Mar 12 to Jun 7, and Jul 17 to Oct 18
First harvest
About 71 days after sowing. Sown on April 9, ready around June 19.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the US, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Apr 8 to May 10, and Aug 14 to Nov 13; Under cover Mar 11 to Jun 7, and Jul 17 to Dec 11
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 8 to May 10, and Aug 14 to Nov 13
Under cover
Mar 11 to Jun 7, and Jul 17 to Dec 11
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on April 8, ready around July 1.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across the US, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Apr 15 to May 15, and Aug 14 to Oct 6; Under cover Mar 18 to Jun 12, and Jul 17 to Nov 3
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 15 to May 15, and Aug 14 to Oct 6
Under cover
Mar 18 to Jun 12, and Jul 17 to Nov 3
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on April 15, ready around July 2.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across the US, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Apr 15 to May 10, and Aug 14 to Nov 10; Under cover Mar 18 to Jun 7, and Jul 17 to Dec 8
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 15 to May 10, and Aug 14 to Nov 10
Under cover
Mar 18 to Jun 7, and Jul 17 to Dec 8
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on April 15, ready around July 14.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across the US, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Apr 8 to May 22, and Aug 14 to Oct 4; Under cover Mar 11 to Jun 19, and Jul 17 to Nov 1
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 8 to May 22, and Aug 14 to Oct 4
Under cover
Mar 11 to Jun 19, and Jul 17 to Nov 1
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on April 8, ready around May 31.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across the US, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Apr 8 to May 22, and Aug 14 to Sep 30; Under cover Mar 11 to Jun 19, and Jul 17 to Oct 28
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 8 to May 22, and Aug 14 to Sep 30
Under cover
Mar 11 to Jun 19, and Jul 17 to Oct 28
First harvest
About 59 days after sowing. Sown on April 8, ready around June 6.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the US, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Apr 8 to May 15, and Aug 14 to Sep 22; Under cover Mar 11 to Jun 12, and Jul 17 to Oct 20
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 8 to May 15, and Aug 14 to Sep 22
Under cover
Mar 11 to Jun 12, and Jul 17 to Oct 20
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on April 8, ready around June 19.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across the US, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Mar 31 to May 15, and Aug 14 to Sep 21; Under cover Mar 3 to Jun 12, and Jul 17 to Oct 19
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 31 to May 15, and Aug 14 to Sep 21
Under cover
Mar 3 to Jun 12, and Jul 17 to Oct 19
First harvest
About 76 days after sowing. Sown on March 31, ready around June 15.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Aug 14 to Oct 24, and Dec 3 to Apr 20; Under cover Jul 17 to May 18
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 14 to Oct 24, and Dec 3 to Apr 20
Under cover
Jul 17 to May 18
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on August 14, ready around October 13.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Carrot across the US, town by town
BeetOutdoors Jan 10 to Apr 25, and Aug 14 to Oct 15; Under cover Jul 17 to Nov 12, and Dec 13 to May 23
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 10 to Apr 25, and Aug 14 to Oct 15
Under cover
Jul 17 to Nov 12, and Dec 13 to May 23
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on January 10, ready around February 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Beet across the US, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Aug 14 to Mar 28; Under cover Jul 17 to Apr 25
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 14 to Mar 28
Under cover
Jul 17 to Apr 25
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 14, ready around October 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsnip across the US, town by town
RadishOutdoors Jan 11 to May 25, and Sep 1 to Nov 21; Under cover Aug 4 to Jun 22
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 11 to May 25, and Sep 1 to Nov 21
Under cover
Aug 4 to Jun 22
First harvest
About 34 days after sowing. Sown on January 11, ready around February 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the US, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Aug 14 to Oct 26, and Nov 30 to Mar 7; Under cover Jul 17 to Apr 4
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 14 to Oct 26, and Nov 30 to Mar 7
Under cover
Jul 17 to Apr 4
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on August 14, ready around October 13.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Potato across the US, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Jan 11 to Jun 4, and Aug 24 to Oct 29; Under cover Jul 27 to Nov 26, and Dec 14 to Jul 2
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 11 to Jun 4, and Aug 24 to Oct 29
Under cover
Jul 27 to Nov 26, and Dec 14 to Jul 2
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on January 11, ready around March 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Sep 8 to Nov 1, and Dec 27 to May 15; Under cover Aug 11 to Jun 12
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 8 to Nov 1, and Dec 27 to May 15
Under cover
Aug 11 to Jun 12
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on September 8, ready around October 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the US, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Sep 8 to May 15; Under cover Aug 11 to Jun 12
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 8 to May 15
Under cover
Aug 11 to Jun 12
First harvest
About 27 days after sowing. Sown on September 8, ready around October 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the US, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Jan 11 to Oct 29; Under cover Dec 14 to Nov 26
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 11 to Oct 29
Under cover
Dec 14 to Nov 26
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on January 11, ready around March 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Swiss chard across the US, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Sep 8 to May 15; Under cover Aug 11 to Jun 12
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 8 to May 15
Under cover
Aug 11 to Jun 12
First harvest
About 25 days after sowing. Sown on September 8, ready around October 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across the US, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Aug 14 to Mar 11; Under cover Jul 17 to Apr 8
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 14 to Mar 11
Under cover
Jul 17 to Apr 8
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 14, ready around October 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Mar 31 to May 22, and Aug 14 to Sep 24; Under cover Mar 3 to Jun 19, and Jul 17 to Oct 22
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 31 to May 22, and Aug 14 to Sep 24
Under cover
Mar 3 to Jun 19, and Jul 17 to Oct 22
First harvest
About 73 days after sowing. Sown on March 31, ready around June 12.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the US, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Mar 31 to May 31, and Aug 14 to Oct 2; Under cover Mar 3 to Jun 28, and Jul 17 to Oct 30
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 31 to May 31, and Aug 14 to Oct 2
Under cover
Mar 3 to Jun 28, and Jul 17 to Oct 30
First harvest
About 63 days after sowing. Sown on March 31, ready around June 2.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green bean across the US, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Nov 9 to Jan 10; Under cover Oct 12 to Feb 7
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Nov 9 to Jan 10
Under cover
Oct 12 to Feb 7
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on November 9, ready around June 17.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across the US, town by town
PeaOutdoors Jan 10 to Apr 12, and Sep 1 to Oct 9; Under cover Aug 4 to Nov 6, and Dec 13 to May 10
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 10 to Apr 12, and Sep 1 to Oct 9
Under cover
Aug 4 to Nov 6, and Dec 13 to May 10
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on January 10, ready around February 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Aug 14 to Mar 2; Under cover Jul 17 to Mar 30
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 14 to Mar 2
Under cover
Jul 17 to Mar 30
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on August 14, ready around November 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Onion across the US, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Nov 9 to Jan 10; Under cover Oct 12 to Feb 7
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Nov 9 to Jan 10
Under cover
Oct 12 to Feb 7
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on November 9, ready around July 17.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the US, town by town
LeekOutdoors Aug 14 to Apr 27; Under cover Jul 17 to May 25
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 14 to Apr 27
Under cover
Jul 17 to May 25
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on August 14, ready around November 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leek across the US, town by town
ScallionOutdoors all year
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Scallion across the US, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Aug 14 to Mar 25; Under cover Jul 17 to Apr 22
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 14 to Mar 25
Under cover
Jul 17 to Apr 22
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on August 14, ready around October 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Aug 14 to May 12; Under cover Jul 17 to Jun 9
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 14 to May 12
Under cover
Jul 17 to Jun 9
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on August 14, ready around October 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Cabbage across the US, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Aug 14 to Oct 10, and Dec 30 to Apr 10; Under cover Jul 17 to Nov 7, and Dec 2 to May 8
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 14 to Oct 10, and Dec 30 to Apr 10
Under cover
Jul 17 to Nov 7, and Dec 2 to May 8
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on August 14, ready around October 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Broccoli across the US, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Sep 1 to Apr 12; Under cover Aug 4 to May 10
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 1 to Apr 12
Under cover
Aug 4 to May 10
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on September 1, ready around November 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the US, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Aug 14 to Mar 12; Under cover Jul 17 to Apr 9
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 14 to Mar 12
Under cover
Jul 17 to Apr 9
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on August 14, ready around November 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Brussels sprout across the US, town by town
KaleOutdoors Jan 5 to Apr 25, and Aug 14 to Oct 15; Under cover Jul 17 to Nov 12, and Dec 8 to May 23
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 5 to Apr 25, and Aug 14 to Oct 15
Under cover
Jul 17 to Nov 12, and Dec 8 to May 23
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on January 5, ready around February 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Kale across the US, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Feb 10 to May 15, and Sep 8 to Nov 10; Under cover Jan 13 to Jun 12, and Aug 11 to Dec 8
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 10 to May 15, and Sep 8 to Nov 10
Under cover
Jan 13 to Jun 12, and Aug 11 to Dec 8
First harvest
About 50 days after sowing. Sown on February 10, ready around April 1.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Feb 10 to May 30, and Aug 14 to Oct 6; Under cover Jan 13 to Jun 27, and Jul 17 to Nov 3
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 10 to May 30, and Aug 14 to Oct 6
Under cover
Jan 13 to Jun 27, and Jul 17 to Nov 3
First harvest
About 73 days after sowing. Sown on February 10, ready around April 24.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
Basil across the US, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors all year
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsley across the US, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Jan 3 to May 15, and Sep 8 to Nov 15; Under cover Aug 11 to Jun 12
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 3 to May 15, and Sep 8 to Nov 15
Under cover
Aug 11 to Jun 12
First harvest
About 30 days after sowing. Sown on January 3, ready around February 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across the US, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Jan 7 to Mar 28, and Aug 14 to Oct 13; Under cover Jul 17 to Nov 10, and Dec 10 to Apr 25
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 7 to Mar 28, and Aug 14 to Oct 13
Under cover
Jul 17 to Nov 10, and Dec 10 to Apr 25
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Chives across the US, town by town
MintOutdoors all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Aug 14 to Oct 21, and Dec 17 to Mar 12; Under cover Jul 17 to Apr 9
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 14 to Oct 21, and Dec 17 to Mar 12
Under cover
Jul 17 to Apr 9
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Strawberry across the US, town by town
RaspberryNot here: winters too mild here
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the US, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Questions about growing in Pomona

Does it frost in Pomona?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Pomona?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Apr 9 to May 10, and Aug 14 to Sep 20, or under cover Mar 12 to Jun 7, and Jul 17 to Oct 18.

What can I sow in Pomona in November?

Outdoors: chile pepper, eggplant, parsnip, radish, spinach, arugula, celery, fava bean, onion, garlic, leek, scallion, shallot, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprout, bok choy, parsley, cilantro, mint. Under cover: carrot, beet, potato, turnip, lettuce, Swiss chard, broccoli, kale, chives, strawberry.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Pomona. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work