Arizona, US
Planting calendar for Mesa
Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors Mar 4 to Mar 29, and Aug 25 to Nov 24.
- Frost
- Frost is rare here
Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.
Sow now: November
See the whole yearThe year at a glance
When each crop can be sown in Mesa. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.
Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
| Crop | JJan | FFeb | MMar | AApr | MMay | JJun | JJul | AAug | SSep | OOct | NNov | DDec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruiting | ||||||||||||
 Tomato | January: Not this month | February: Sow under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow outdoors and under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow under cover |
 Chile pepper | January: Not this month | February: Sow under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Sow under cover | August: Sow outdoors and under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow under cover |
 Bell pepper | January: Not this month | February: Sow under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Sow under cover | August: Sow outdoors and under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow under cover |
 Eggplant | January: Not this month | February: Sow under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Sow under cover | August: Sow outdoors and under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow under cover |
 Zucchini | January: Not this month | February: Sow under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow under cover | June: Not this month | July: Sow under cover | August: Sow outdoors and under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow under cover | December: Not this month |
 Cucumber | January: Not this month | February: Sow under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow under cover | June: Not this month | July: Sow under cover | August: Sow outdoors and under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow under cover | December: Not this month |
 Winter squash | January: Not this month | February: Sow under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Sow under cover | August: Sow outdoors and under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow under cover |
 Sweet corn | January: Not this month | February: Sow under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Sow under cover | August: Sow outdoors and under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow under cover |
| Roots | ||||||||||||
 Carrot | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow under cover | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Beet | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow under cover | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Parsnip | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Radish | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Not this month | September: Sow under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow under cover |
 Potato | January: Plant outdoors and under cover | February: Plant outdoors and under cover | March: Plant outdoors and under cover | April: Not this month | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Plant under cover | September: Plant outdoors and under cover | October: Plant outdoors and under cover | November: Plant outdoors and under cover | December: Plant outdoors and under cover |
 Turnip | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
| Leaves | ||||||||||||
 Lettuce | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Not this month | September: Sow under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Spinach | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Not this month | September: Sow under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Swiss chard | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow under cover | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Arugula | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Not this month | September: Sow under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Celery | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
| Beans and peas | ||||||||||||
 Runner bean | January: Not this month | February: Sow under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow under cover | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow under cover | December: Not this month |
 Green bean | January: Not this month | February: Sow under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow under cover | June: Not this month | July: Sow under cover | August: Sow outdoors and under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow under cover | December: Not this month |
 Fava bean | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow under cover | March: Not this month | April: Not this month | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Not this month | September: Not this month | October: Sow under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Pea | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Not this month | September: Sow under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
| Onion family | ||||||||||||
 Onion | January: Plant outdoors and under cover | February: Plant outdoors and under cover | March: Plant under cover | April: Not this month | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Plant under cover | September: Plant outdoors and under cover | October: Plant outdoors and under cover | November: Plant outdoors and under cover | December: Plant outdoors and under cover |
 Garlic | January: Plant outdoors and under cover | February: Plant under cover | March: Not this month | April: Not this month | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Not this month | September: Not this month | October: Plant under cover | November: Plant outdoors and under cover | December: Plant outdoors and under cover |
 Leek | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow under cover | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Scallion | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow under cover | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Shallot | January: Plant outdoors and under cover | February: Plant outdoors and under cover | March: Plant outdoors and under cover | April: Plant under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Plant under cover | September: Plant outdoors and under cover | October: Plant outdoors and under cover | November: Plant outdoors and under cover | December: Plant outdoors and under cover |
| Brassicas | ||||||||||||
 Cabbage | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Broccoli | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Cauliflower | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Not this month | September: Sow under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Brussels sprout | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Kale | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow under cover | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Bok choy | January: Sow under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Not this month | September: Sow under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow under cover |
| Herbs | ||||||||||||
 Basil | January: Sow under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow under cover | June: Not this month | July: Sow under cover | August: Sow outdoors and under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow under cover | December: Not this month |
 Parsley | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow under cover | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Sow under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Cilantro | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Not this month | September: Sow under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Chives | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Sow under cover | August: Sow outdoors and under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
 Mint | January: Sow outdoors and under cover | February: Sow outdoors and under cover | March: Sow outdoors and under cover | April: Sow outdoors and under cover | May: Sow outdoors and under cover | June: Sow under cover | July: Sow under cover | August: Sow outdoors and under cover | September: Sow outdoors and under cover | October: Sow outdoors and under cover | November: Sow outdoors and under cover | December: Sow outdoors and under cover |
| Fruit | ||||||||||||
 Strawberry | January: Plant outdoors and under cover | February: Plant outdoors and under cover | March: Plant outdoors and under cover | April: Plant under cover | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Plant under cover | September: Plant outdoors and under cover | October: Plant outdoors and under cover | November: Plant outdoors and under cover | December: Plant outdoors and under cover |
 RaspberryWinters too mild here | January: Not this month | February: Not this month | March: Not this month | April: Not this month | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Not this month | September: Not this month | October: Not this month | November: Not this month | December: Not this month |
 RhubarbWinters too mild here | January: Not this month | February: Not this month | March: Not this month | April: Not this month | May: Not this month | June: Not this month | July: Not this month | August: Not this month | September: Not this month | October: Not this month | November: Not this month | December: Not this month |
Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.
Crop by crop
Fruiting
TomatoOutdoors Mar 4 to Mar 29, and Aug 25 to Nov 24; Under cover Feb 4 to Apr 26, and Jul 28 to Dec 22
- Sow outdoors
- Mar 4 to Mar 29, and Aug 25 to Nov 24
- Under cover
- Feb 4 to Apr 26, and Jul 28 to Dec 22
- First harvest
- About 66 days after sowing. Sown on March 4, ready around May 9.
- Warmth
- Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepperOutdoors Mar 3 to Mar 29, and Jul 30 to Nov 25; Under cover Feb 3 to Apr 26, and Jul 2 to Dec 23
- Sow outdoors
- Mar 3 to Mar 29, and Jul 30 to Nov 25
- Under cover
- Feb 3 to Apr 26, and Jul 2 to Dec 23
- First harvest
- About 84 days after sowing. Sown on March 3, ready around May 26.
- Warmth
- Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepperOutdoors Mar 7 to Apr 2, and Aug 7 to Nov 22; Under cover Feb 7 to Apr 30, and Jul 10 to Dec 20
- Sow outdoors
- Mar 7 to Apr 2, and Aug 7 to Nov 22
- Under cover
- Feb 7 to Apr 30, and Jul 10 to Dec 20
- First harvest
- About 78 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around May 24.
- Warmth
- Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
EggplantOutdoors Mar 7 to Mar 28, and Jul 30 to Nov 22; Under cover Feb 7 to Apr 25, and Jul 2 to Dec 20
- Sow outdoors
- Mar 7 to Mar 28, and Jul 30 to Nov 22
- Under cover
- Feb 7 to Apr 25, and Jul 2 to Dec 20
- First harvest
- About 90 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around June 5.
- Warmth
- Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
ZucchiniOutdoors Mar 3 to Apr 13, and Aug 20 to Oct 21; Under cover Feb 3 to May 11, and Jul 23 to Nov 18
- Sow outdoors
- Mar 3 to Apr 13, and Aug 20 to Oct 21
- Under cover
- Feb 3 to May 11, and Jul 23 to Nov 18
- First harvest
- About 44 days after sowing. Sown on March 3, ready around April 16.
- Warmth
- Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
CucumberOutdoors Mar 3 to Apr 13, and Aug 7 to Oct 17; Under cover Feb 3 to May 11, and Jul 10 to Nov 14
- Sow outdoors
- Mar 3 to Apr 13, and Aug 7 to Oct 17
- Under cover
- Feb 3 to May 11, and Jul 10 to Nov 14
- First harvest
- About 49 days after sowing. Sown on March 3, ready around April 21.
- Warmth
- Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squashOutdoors Mar 3 to Apr 3, and Aug 7 to Nov 25; Under cover Feb 3 to May 1, and Jul 10 to Dec 23
- Sow outdoors
- Mar 3 to Apr 3, and Aug 7 to Nov 25
- Under cover
- Feb 3 to May 1, and Jul 10 to Dec 23
- First harvest
- About 66 days after sowing. Sown on March 3, ready around May 8.
- Warmth
- Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet cornOutdoors Feb 27 to Apr 4, and Jul 30 to Oct 25, and Nov 12 to Nov 28; Under cover Jan 30 to May 2, and Jul 2 to Nov 28, and Dec 10 to Dec 26
- Sow outdoors
- Feb 27 to Apr 4, and Jul 30 to Oct 25, and Nov 12 to Nov 28
- Under cover
- Jan 30 to May 2, and Jul 2 to Nov 28, and Dec 10 to Dec 26
- First harvest
- About 61 days after sowing. Sown on February 27, ready around April 29.
- Warmth
- Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Roots
CarrotOutdoors Sep 9 to Apr 10; Under cover Aug 12 to May 8
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 9 to Apr 10
- Under cover
- Aug 12 to May 8
- First harvest
- About 60 days after sowing. Sown on September 9, ready around November 8.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
BeetOutdoors Sep 4 to Nov 3, and Dec 12 to Apr 16; Under cover Aug 7 to May 14
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 4 to Nov 3, and Dec 12 to Apr 16
- Under cover
- Aug 7 to May 14
- First harvest
- About 42 days after sowing. Sown on September 4, ready around October 16.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
ParsnipOutdoors Sep 9 to Mar 28; Under cover Aug 12 to Apr 25
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 9 to Mar 28
- Under cover
- Aug 12 to Apr 25
- First harvest
- About 78 days after sowing. Sown on September 9, ready around November 26.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
RadishOutdoors Jan 7 to Mar 18, and Sep 27 to Dec 5; Under cover Aug 30 to Apr 15
- Sow outdoors
- Jan 7 to Mar 18, and Sep 27 to Dec 5
- Under cover
- Aug 30 to Apr 15
- First harvest
- About 20 days after sowing. Sown on January 7, ready around January 27.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
PotatoOutdoors Sep 14 to Mar 7; Under cover Aug 17 to Apr 4
- Plant outdoors
- Sep 14 to Mar 7
- Under cover
- Aug 17 to Apr 4
- First harvest
- About 60 days after planting. Planted on September 14, ready around November 13.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
TurnipOutdoors Sep 22 to Nov 20, and Dec 9 to Mar 24; Under cover Aug 25 to Apr 21
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 22 to Nov 20, and Dec 9 to Mar 24
- Under cover
- Aug 25 to Apr 21
- First harvest
- About 36 days after sowing. Sown on September 22, ready around October 28.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leaves
LettuceOutdoors Oct 1 to Mar 12; Under cover Sep 3 to Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Oct 1 to Mar 12
- Under cover
- Sep 3 to Apr 9
- First harvest
- About 42 days after sowing. Sown on October 1, ready around November 12.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
SpinachOutdoors Oct 1 to Mar 12; Under cover Sep 3 to Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Oct 1 to Mar 12
- Under cover
- Sep 3 to Apr 9
- First harvest
- About 27 days after sowing. Sown on October 1, ready around October 28.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Swiss chardOutdoors Aug 30 to Nov 20, and Dec 9 to Apr 23; Under cover Aug 2 to May 21
- Sow outdoors
- Aug 30 to Nov 20, and Dec 9 to Apr 23
- Under cover
- Aug 2 to May 21
- First harvest
- About 36 days after sowing. Sown on August 30, ready around October 5.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
ArugulaOutdoors Oct 1 to Mar 12; Under cover Sep 3 to Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Oct 1 to Mar 12
- Under cover
- Sep 3 to Apr 9
- First harvest
- About 24 days after sowing. Sown on October 1, ready around October 25.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
CeleryOutdoors Sep 14 to Mar 11; Under cover Aug 17 to Apr 8
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 14 to Mar 11
- Under cover
- Aug 17 to Apr 8
- First harvest
- About 78 days after sowing. Sown on September 14, ready around December 1.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Beans and peas
Runner beanOutdoors Feb 27 to Apr 14, and Sep 4 to Oct 18; Under cover Jan 30 to May 12, and Aug 7 to Nov 15
- Sow outdoors
- Feb 27 to Apr 14, and Sep 4 to Oct 18
- Under cover
- Jan 30 to May 12, and Aug 7 to Nov 15
- First harvest
- About 58 days after sowing. Sown on February 27, ready around April 26.
- Warmth
- Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green beanOutdoors Feb 27 to Apr 29, and Aug 20 to Oct 20; Under cover Jan 30 to May 27, and Jul 23 to Nov 17
- Sow outdoors
- Feb 27 to Apr 29, and Aug 20 to Oct 20
- Under cover
- Jan 30 to May 27, and Jul 23 to Nov 17
- First harvest
- About 51 days after sowing. Sown on February 27, ready around April 19.
- Warmth
- Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Fava beanOutdoors Nov 21 to Jan 10; Under cover Oct 24 to Feb 7
- Sow outdoors
- Nov 21 to Jan 10
- Under cover
- Oct 24 to Feb 7
- First harvest
- About 220 days after sowing. Sown on November 21, ready around June 29.
- Warmth
- Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
PeaOutdoors Sep 27 to Nov 2, and Nov 30 to Mar 18; Under cover Aug 30 to Apr 15
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 27 to Nov 2, and Nov 30 to Mar 18
- Under cover
- Aug 30 to Apr 15
- First harvest
- About 48 days after sowing. Sown on September 27, ready around November 14.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Onion family
OnionOutdoors Sep 9 to Mar 2; Under cover Aug 12 to Mar 30
- Plant outdoors
- Sep 9 to Mar 2
- Under cover
- Aug 12 to Mar 30
- First harvest
- About 84 days after planting. Planted on September 9, ready around December 2.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
GarlicOutdoors Nov 21 to Jan 10; Under cover Oct 24 to Feb 7
- Plant outdoors
- Nov 21 to Jan 10
- Under cover
- Oct 24 to Feb 7
- First harvest
- About 250 days after planting. Planted on November 21, ready around July 29.
- Warmth
- Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
LeekOutdoors Sep 4 to Apr 16; Under cover Aug 7 to May 14
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 4 to Apr 16
- Under cover
- Aug 7 to May 14
- First harvest
- About 90 days after sowing. Sown on September 4, ready around December 3.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
ScallionOutdoors Aug 30 to Apr 23; Under cover Aug 2 to May 21
- Sow outdoors
- Aug 30 to Apr 23
- Under cover
- Aug 2 to May 21
- First harvest
- About 42 days after sowing. Sown on August 30, ready around October 11.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
ShallotOutdoors Sep 9 to Mar 25; Under cover Aug 12 to Apr 22
- Plant outdoors
- Sep 9 to Mar 25
- Under cover
- Aug 12 to Apr 22
- First harvest
- About 78 days after planting. Planted on September 9, ready around November 26.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Brassicas
CabbageOutdoors Sep 14 to Apr 5; Under cover Aug 17 to May 3
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 14 to Apr 5
- Under cover
- Aug 17 to May 3
- First harvest
- About 66 days after sowing. Sown on September 14, ready around November 19.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
BroccoliOutdoors Sep 14 to Apr 5; Under cover Aug 17 to May 3
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 14 to Apr 5
- Under cover
- Aug 17 to May 3
- First harvest
- About 54 days after sowing. Sown on September 14, ready around November 7.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
CauliflowerOutdoors Sep 27 to Mar 18; Under cover Aug 30 to Apr 15
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 27 to Mar 18
- Under cover
- Aug 30 to Apr 15
- First harvest
- About 72 days after sowing. Sown on September 27, ready around December 8.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Brussels sproutOutdoors Sep 14 to Mar 12; Under cover Aug 17 to Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 14 to Mar 12
- Under cover
- Aug 17 to Apr 9
- First harvest
- About 108 days after sowing. Sown on September 14, ready around December 31.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
KaleOutdoors Sep 9 to Apr 10; Under cover Aug 12 to May 8
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 9 to Apr 10
- Under cover
- Aug 12 to May 8
- First harvest
- About 48 days after sowing. Sown on September 9, ready around October 27.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Bok choyOutdoors Jan 29 to Mar 12, and Oct 1 to Nov 28; Under cover Sep 3 to Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Jan 29 to Mar 12, and Oct 1 to Nov 28
- Under cover
- Sep 3 to Apr 9
- First harvest
- About 45 days after sowing. Sown on January 29, ready around March 15.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Herbs
BasilOutdoors Jan 29 to Apr 30, and Jul 30 to Oct 22; Under cover Jan 1 to May 28, and Jul 2 to Nov 19
- Sow outdoors
- Jan 29 to Apr 30, and Jul 30 to Oct 22
- Under cover
- Jan 1 to May 28, and Jul 2 to Nov 19
- First harvest
- About 57 days after sowing. Sown on January 29, ready around March 27.
- Warmth
- Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
ParsleyOutdoors Sep 4 to Apr 16; Under cover Aug 7 to May 14
- Sow outdoors
- Sep 4 to Apr 16
- Under cover
- Aug 7 to May 14
- First harvest
- About 45 days after sowing. Sown on September 4, ready around October 19.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
CilantroOutdoors Oct 1 to Mar 12; Under cover Sep 3 to Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Oct 1 to Mar 12
- Under cover
- Sep 3 to Apr 9
- First harvest
- About 30 days after sowing. Sown on October 1, ready around October 31.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
ChivesOutdoors Aug 20 to Mar 28; Under cover Jul 23 to Apr 25
- Sow outdoors
- Aug 20 to Mar 28
- Under cover
- Jul 23 to Apr 25
- First harvest
- Crops every year once it’s established.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
MintOutdoors Aug 7 to May 21; Under cover Jul 10 to Jun 18
- Sow outdoors
- Aug 7 to May 21
- Under cover
- Jul 10 to Jun 18
- First harvest
- Crops every year once it’s established.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Fruit
StrawberryOutdoors Aug 30 to Mar 12; Under cover Aug 2 to Apr 9
- Plant outdoors
- Aug 30 to Mar 12
- Under cover
- Aug 2 to Apr 9
- First harvest
- Crops every year once it’s established.
- Warmth
- Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
RaspberryNot here: winters too mild here
- Plant outdoors
- Not here: winters too mild here
- Under cover
- No
- First harvest
- Crops every year once it’s established.
- Warmth
- Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
- Plant outdoors
- Not here: winters too mild here
- Under cover
- No
- First harvest
- Crops every year once it’s established.
- Warmth
- Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Questions about growing in Mesa
Does it frost in Mesa?
Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.
Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Mesa?
Yes. Plant them outdoors Mar 4 to Mar 29, and Aug 25 to Nov 24, or under cover Feb 4 to Apr 26, and Jul 28 to Dec 22.
What can I sow in Mesa in November?
Outdoors: tomato, chile pepper, bell pepper, eggplant, winter squash, sweet corn, carrot, parsnip, radish, potato, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, arugula, celery, fava bean, onion, garlic, leek, scallion, shallot, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprout, kale, bok choy, parsley, cilantro, chives, mint, strawberry. Under cover: zucchini, cucumber, beet, runner bean, green bean, pea, basil.
How accurate are these dates?
They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.
Get these dates as reminders
Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Mesa. Free for 2 months.
App StoreComing soonHow these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work