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Arizona, US

Planting calendar for Scottsdale

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors Mar 4 to Mar 29, and Aug 25 to Nov 24.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Scottsdale. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Scottsdale, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BeetJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ParsnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PotatoJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
TurnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
SpinachJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Swiss chardJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ArugulaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CeleryJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PeaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ScallionJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CauliflowerJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Brussels sproutJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Bok choyJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CilantroJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ChivesJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
MintJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Plant under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RaspberryWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Mar 4 to Mar 29, and Aug 25 to Nov 24; Under cover Feb 4 to Apr 26, and Jul 28 to Dec 22
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 4 to Mar 29, and Aug 25 to Nov 24
Under cover
Feb 4 to Apr 26, and Jul 28 to Dec 22
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on March 4, ready around May 9.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the US, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Mar 4 to Mar 30, and Jul 30 to Nov 24; Under cover Feb 4 to Apr 27, and Jul 2 to Dec 22
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 4 to Mar 30, and Jul 30 to Nov 24
Under cover
Feb 4 to Apr 27, and Jul 2 to Dec 22
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on March 4, ready around May 27.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across the US, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Mar 7 to Apr 2, and Aug 7 to Nov 22; Under cover Feb 7 to Apr 30, and Jul 10 to Dec 20
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to Apr 2, and Aug 7 to Nov 22
Under cover
Feb 7 to Apr 30, and Jul 10 to Dec 20
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around May 24.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across the US, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Mar 7 to Mar 28, and Jul 30 to Nov 22; Under cover Feb 7 to Apr 25, and Jul 2 to Dec 20
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 7 to Mar 28, and Jul 30 to Nov 22
Under cover
Feb 7 to Apr 25, and Jul 2 to Dec 20
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around June 5.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across the US, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Mar 4 to Apr 14, and Aug 20 to Oct 19; Under cover Feb 4 to May 12, and Jul 23 to Nov 16
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 4 to Apr 14, and Aug 20 to Oct 19
Under cover
Feb 4 to May 12, and Jul 23 to Nov 16
First harvest
About 44 days after sowing. Sown on March 4, ready around April 17.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across the US, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Mar 4 to Apr 14, and Aug 7 to Oct 16; Under cover Feb 4 to May 12, and Jul 10 to Nov 13
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 4 to Apr 14, and Aug 7 to Oct 16
Under cover
Feb 4 to May 12, and Jul 10 to Nov 13
First harvest
About 49 days after sowing. Sown on March 4, ready around April 22.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the US, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Mar 4 to Apr 4, and Aug 7 to Nov 24; Under cover Feb 4 to May 2, and Jul 10 to Dec 22
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 4 to Apr 4, and Aug 7 to Nov 24
Under cover
Feb 4 to May 2, and Jul 10 to Dec 22
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on March 4, ready around May 9.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across the US, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Feb 28 to Apr 5, and Jul 30 to Oct 20, and Nov 17 to Nov 28; Under cover Jan 31 to May 3, and Jul 2 to Nov 28, and Dec 15 to Dec 26
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 28 to Apr 5, and Jul 30 to Oct 20, and Nov 17 to Nov 28
Under cover
Jan 31 to May 3, and Jul 2 to Nov 28, and Dec 15 to Dec 26
First harvest
About 61 days after sowing. Sown on February 28, ready around April 30.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Sep 9 to Apr 11; Under cover Aug 12 to May 9
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 9 to Apr 11
Under cover
Aug 12 to May 9
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on September 9, ready around November 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Carrot across the US, town by town
BeetOutdoors Sep 4 to Nov 1, and Dec 15 to Apr 17; Under cover Aug 7 to May 15
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 4 to Nov 1, and Dec 15 to Apr 17
Under cover
Aug 7 to May 15
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on September 4, ready around October 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Beet across the US, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Sep 9 to Mar 28; Under cover Aug 12 to Apr 25
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 9 to Mar 28
Under cover
Aug 12 to Apr 25
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on September 9, ready around November 26.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsnip across the US, town by town
RadishOutdoors Jan 10 to Mar 18, and Sep 26 to Dec 2; Under cover Aug 29 to Apr 15
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 10 to Mar 18, and Sep 26 to Dec 2
Under cover
Aug 29 to Apr 15
First harvest
About 20 days after sowing. Sown on January 10, ready around January 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the US, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Sep 13 to Mar 7; Under cover Aug 16 to Apr 4
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 13 to Mar 7
Under cover
Aug 16 to Apr 4
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on September 13, ready around November 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Potato across the US, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Sep 22 to Nov 15, and Dec 13 to Mar 24; Under cover Aug 25 to Apr 21
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 22 to Nov 15, and Dec 13 to Mar 24
Under cover
Aug 25 to Apr 21
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on September 22, ready around October 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Oct 1 to Mar 12; Under cover Sep 3 to Apr 9
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 1 to Mar 12
Under cover
Sep 3 to Apr 9
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on October 1, ready around November 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the US, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Oct 1 to Mar 12; Under cover Sep 3 to Apr 9
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 1 to Mar 12
Under cover
Sep 3 to Apr 9
First harvest
About 27 days after sowing. Sown on October 1, ready around October 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the US, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Aug 30 to Nov 15, and Dec 13 to Apr 23; Under cover Aug 2 to May 21
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 30 to Nov 15, and Dec 13 to Apr 23
Under cover
Aug 2 to May 21
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on August 30, ready around October 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Swiss chard across the US, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Oct 1 to Mar 12; Under cover Sep 3 to Apr 9
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 1 to Mar 12
Under cover
Sep 3 to Apr 9
First harvest
About 24 days after sowing. Sown on October 1, ready around October 25.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across the US, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Sep 13 to Mar 11; Under cover Aug 16 to Apr 8
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 13 to Mar 11
Under cover
Aug 16 to Apr 8
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on September 13, ready around November 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Feb 28 to Apr 15, and Sep 4 to Oct 16; Under cover Jan 31 to May 13, and Aug 7 to Nov 13
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 28 to Apr 15, and Sep 4 to Oct 16
Under cover
Jan 31 to May 13, and Aug 7 to Nov 13
First harvest
About 58 days after sowing. Sown on February 28, ready around April 27.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the US, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Feb 28 to Apr 30, and Aug 20 to Oct 19; Under cover Jan 31 to May 28, and Jul 23 to Nov 16
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 28 to Apr 30, and Aug 20 to Oct 19
Under cover
Jan 31 to May 28, and Jul 23 to Nov 16
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on February 28, ready around April 20.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green bean across the US, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Nov 21 to Jan 10; Under cover Oct 24 to Feb 7
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Nov 21 to Jan 10
Under cover
Oct 24 to Feb 7
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on November 21, ready around June 29.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across the US, town by town
PeaOutdoors Sep 26 to Oct 30, and Dec 3 to Mar 18; Under cover Aug 29 to Apr 15
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 26 to Oct 30, and Dec 3 to Mar 18
Under cover
Aug 29 to Apr 15
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on September 26, ready around November 13.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Sep 9 to Mar 2; Under cover Aug 12 to Mar 30
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 9 to Mar 2
Under cover
Aug 12 to Mar 30
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on September 9, ready around December 2.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Onion across the US, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Nov 21 to Jan 10; Under cover Oct 24 to Feb 7
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Nov 21 to Jan 10
Under cover
Oct 24 to Feb 7
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on November 21, ready around July 29.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the US, town by town
LeekOutdoors Sep 4 to Apr 17; Under cover Aug 7 to May 15
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 4 to Apr 17
Under cover
Aug 7 to May 15
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on September 4, ready around December 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leek across the US, town by town
ScallionOutdoors Aug 30 to Apr 23; Under cover Aug 2 to May 21
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 30 to Apr 23
Under cover
Aug 2 to May 21
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on August 30, ready around October 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Scallion across the US, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Sep 9 to Mar 25; Under cover Aug 12 to Apr 22
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Sep 9 to Mar 25
Under cover
Aug 12 to Apr 22
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on September 9, ready around November 26.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Sep 13 to Apr 5; Under cover Aug 16 to May 3
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 13 to Apr 5
Under cover
Aug 16 to May 3
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on September 13, ready around November 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Cabbage across the US, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Sep 13 to Apr 5; Under cover Aug 16 to May 3
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 13 to Apr 5
Under cover
Aug 16 to May 3
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on September 13, ready around November 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Broccoli across the US, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Sep 26 to Mar 18; Under cover Aug 29 to Apr 15
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 26 to Mar 18
Under cover
Aug 29 to Apr 15
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on September 26, ready around December 7.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the US, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Sep 13 to Mar 12; Under cover Aug 16 to Apr 9
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 13 to Mar 12
Under cover
Aug 16 to Apr 9
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on September 13, ready around December 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Brussels sprout across the US, town by town
KaleOutdoors Sep 9 to Apr 11; Under cover Aug 12 to May 9
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 9 to Apr 11
Under cover
Aug 12 to May 9
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on September 9, ready around October 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Kale across the US, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Jan 30 to Mar 12, and Oct 1 to Nov 24; Under cover Jan 2 to Apr 9, and Sep 3 to Dec 22
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 30 to Mar 12, and Oct 1 to Nov 24
Under cover
Jan 2 to Apr 9, and Sep 3 to Dec 22
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on January 30, ready around March 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Jan 30 to May 1, and Jul 30 to Oct 21; Under cover Jan 2 to May 29, and Jul 2 to Nov 18
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 30 to May 1, and Jul 30 to Oct 21
Under cover
Jan 2 to May 29, and Jul 2 to Nov 18
First harvest
About 57 days after sowing. Sown on January 30, ready around March 28.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
Basil across the US, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Sep 4 to Apr 17; Under cover Aug 7 to May 15
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 4 to Apr 17
Under cover
Aug 7 to May 15
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on September 4, ready around October 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsley across the US, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Oct 1 to Mar 12; Under cover Sep 3 to Apr 9
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Oct 1 to Mar 12
Under cover
Sep 3 to Apr 9
First harvest
About 30 days after sowing. Sown on October 1, ready around October 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across the US, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Aug 20 to Nov 7, and Nov 24 to Mar 28; Under cover Jul 23 to Apr 25
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 20 to Nov 7, and Nov 24 to Mar 28
Under cover
Jul 23 to Apr 25
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Chives across the US, town by town
MintOutdoors Aug 7 to May 21; Under cover Jul 10 to Jun 18
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 7 to May 21
Under cover
Jul 10 to Jun 18
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Aug 30 to Mar 12; Under cover Aug 2 to Apr 9
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 30 to Mar 12
Under cover
Aug 2 to Apr 9
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Strawberry across the US, town by town
RaspberryNot here: winters too mild here
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the US, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Questions about growing in Scottsdale

Does it frost in Scottsdale?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Scottsdale?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Mar 4 to Mar 29, and Aug 25 to Nov 24, or under cover Feb 4 to Apr 26, and Jul 28 to Dec 22.

What can I sow in Scottsdale in November?

Outdoors: tomato, chile pepper, bell pepper, eggplant, winter squash, sweet corn, carrot, parsnip, radish, potato, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, arugula, celery, fava bean, onion, garlic, leek, scallion, shallot, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprout, kale, bok choy, parsley, cilantro, chives, mint, strawberry. Under cover: zucchini, cucumber, beet, runner bean, green bean, pea, basil.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Scottsdale. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work