Missouri, US

Planting calendar for Springfield, Missouri

Last frost around March 28, first frost around November 13: about 230 frost-free days.

Last frost: March 28
First frost: November 13
Frost-free days: 230

Sow now: November

See the whole year

Outdoors

Fava bean
Garlic
Raspberry
Rhubarb

Under cover

Radish
Mint

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Springfield, Missouri. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)

When to sow each crop in Springfield, Missouri, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
Crop	JJan	FFeb	MMar	AApr	MMay	JJun	JJul	AAug	SSep	OOct	NNov	DDec
Fruiting
Tomato	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Chile pepper	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Bell pepper	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Eggplant	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Zucchini	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Cucumber	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Winter squash	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Sweet corn	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Roots
Carrot	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Beet	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Parsnip	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Radish	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow outdoors and under cover	November: Sow under cover	December: Not this month
Potato	January: Not this month	February: Plant under cover	March: Plant outdoors and under cover	April: Plant outdoors and under cover	May: Plant under cover	June: Not this month	July: Plant under cover	August: Plant outdoors and under cover	September: Plant under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Turnip	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow under cover	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Leaves
Lettuce	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow under cover	June: Not this month	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow under cover	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Spinach	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow under cover	June: Not this month	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow under cover	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Swiss chard	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow under cover	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Arugula	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow under cover	June: Not this month	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow under cover	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Celery	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow under cover	June: Not this month	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Beans and peas
Runner bean	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Green bean	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Sow under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Fava bean	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Not this month	June: Not this month	July: Not this month	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Sow under cover	November: Sow outdoors and under cover	December: Sow under cover
Pea	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Onion family
Onion	January: Not this month	February: Plant under cover	March: Plant outdoors and under cover	April: Plant outdoors and under cover	May: Plant under cover	June: Not this month	July: Not this month	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Garlic	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Not this month	June: Not this month	July: Not this month	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Plant under cover	November: Plant outdoors and under cover	December: Plant under cover
Leek	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Scallion	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow under cover	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Shallot	January: Not this month	February: Plant under cover	March: Plant outdoors and under cover	April: Plant outdoors and under cover	May: Plant outdoors and under cover	June: Plant under cover	July: Plant under cover	August: Plant under cover	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Brassicas
Cabbage	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Broccoli	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Cauliflower	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow under cover	July: Not this month	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Brussels sprout	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow under cover	June: Not this month	July: Not this month	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Kale	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Bok choy	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow under cover	June: Not this month	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow under cover	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Herbs
Basil	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Sow under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Parsley	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow under cover	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Cilantro	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow under cover	June: Not this month	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow under cover	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Chives	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow under cover	July: Sow under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Mint	January: Not this month	February: Sow under cover	March: Sow outdoors and under cover	April: Sow outdoors and under cover	May: Sow outdoors and under cover	June: Sow outdoors and under cover	July: Sow outdoors and under cover	August: Sow outdoors and under cover	September: Sow outdoors and under cover	October: Sow outdoors and under cover	November: Sow under cover	December: Not this month
Fruit
Strawberry	January: Not this month	February: Plant under cover	March: Plant outdoors and under cover	April: Plant outdoors and under cover	May: Plant under cover	June: Not this month	July: Plant under cover	August: Plant outdoors and under cover	September: Plant under cover	October: Not this month	November: Not this month	December: Not this month
Raspberry	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Not this month	June: Not this month	July: Not this month	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Plant under cover	November: Plant outdoors and under cover	December: Plant outdoors and under cover
Rhubarb	January: Not this month	February: Not this month	March: Not this month	April: Not this month	May: Not this month	June: Not this month	July: Not this month	August: Not this month	September: Not this month	October: Plant under cover	November: Plant outdoors and under cover	December: Plant under cover

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors May 2 to May 27, and Jul 28 to Aug 20; Under cover Apr 4 to Sep 17

Sow outdoors: May 2 to May 27, and Jul 28 to Aug 20
Under cover: Apr 4 to Sep 17
First harvest: About 66 days after sowing. Sown on May 2, ready around July 7.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.

Tomato across the US, town by town

Chile pepperOutdoors May 1 to May 27, and Jul 28 to Aug 19; Under cover Apr 3 to Sep 16

Sow outdoors: May 1 to May 27, and Jul 28 to Aug 19
Under cover: Apr 3 to Sep 16
First harvest: About 84 days after sowing. Sown on May 1, ready around July 24.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.

Chile pepper across the US, town by town

Bell pepperOutdoors May 6 to Jun 1, and Jul 28 to Aug 20; Under cover Apr 8 to Sep 17

Sow outdoors: May 6 to Jun 1, and Jul 28 to Aug 20
Under cover: Apr 8 to Sep 17
First harvest: About 78 days after sowing. Sown on May 6, ready around July 23.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.

Bell pepper across the US, town by town

EggplantOutdoors May 6 to May 27, and Jul 28 to Aug 19; Under cover Apr 8 to Sep 16

Sow outdoors: May 6 to May 27, and Jul 28 to Aug 19
Under cover: Apr 8 to Sep 16
First harvest: About 90 days after sowing. Sown on May 6, ready around August 4.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.

Eggplant across the US, town by town

ZucchiniOutdoors May 1 to Jun 11, and Jul 28 to Sep 7; Under cover Apr 3 to Oct 5

Sow outdoors: May 1 to Jun 11, and Jul 28 to Sep 7
Under cover: Apr 3 to Oct 5
First harvest: About 39 days after sowing. Sown on May 1, ready around June 9.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.

Zucchini across the US, town by town

CucumberOutdoors May 1 to Jun 11, and Jul 28 to Sep 2; Under cover Apr 3 to Sep 30

Sow outdoors: May 1 to Jun 11, and Jul 28 to Sep 2
Under cover: Apr 3 to Sep 30
First harvest: About 43 days after sowing. Sown on May 1, ready around June 13.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.

Cucumber across the US, town by town

Winter squashOutdoors May 1 to Jun 1, and Jul 28 to Aug 21; Under cover Apr 3 to Sep 18

Sow outdoors: May 1 to Jun 1, and Jul 28 to Aug 21
Under cover: Apr 3 to Sep 18
First harvest: About 66 days after sowing. Sown on May 1, ready around July 6.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.

Winter squash across the US, town by town

Sweet cornOutdoors Apr 26 to Jun 1, and Jul 28 to Aug 23; Under cover Mar 29 to Sep 20

Sow outdoors: Apr 26 to Jun 1, and Jul 28 to Aug 23
Under cover: Mar 29 to Sep 20
First harvest: About 60 days after sowing. Sown on April 26, ready around June 25.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.

Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Mar 12 to Jun 20, and Jul 28 to Aug 21; Under cover Feb 12 to Sep 18

Sow outdoors: Mar 12 to Jun 20, and Jul 28 to Aug 21
Under cover: Feb 12 to Sep 18
First harvest: About 77 days after sowing. Sown on March 12, ready around May 28.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.

Carrot across the US, town by town

BeetOutdoors Mar 12 to Jun 25, and Jul 28 to Sep 3; Under cover Feb 12 to Oct 1

Sow outdoors: Mar 12 to Jun 25, and Jul 28 to Sep 3
Under cover: Feb 12 to Oct 1
First harvest: About 55 days after sowing. Sown on March 12, ready around May 6.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.

Beet across the US, town by town

ParsnipOutdoors Mar 5 to May 21, and Jul 28 to Aug 3; Under cover Feb 5 to Jun 18, and Jun 30 to Jul 6, and Jul 28 to Aug 3, and Aug 25 to Aug 31

Sow outdoors: Mar 5 to May 21, and Jul 28 to Aug 3
Under cover: Feb 5 to Jun 18, and Jun 30 to Jul 6, and Jul 28 to Aug 3, and Aug 25 to Aug 31
First harvest: About 94 days after sowing. Sown on March 5, ready around June 7.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.

Parsnip across the US, town by town

RadishOutdoors Mar 5 to May 10, and Aug 15 to Oct 10; Under cover Feb 5 to Jun 7, and Jul 18 to Nov 7

Sow outdoors: Mar 5 to May 10, and Aug 15 to Oct 10
Under cover: Feb 5 to Jun 7, and Jul 18 to Nov 7
First harvest: About 21 days after sowing. Sown on March 5, ready around March 26.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.

Radish across the US, town by town

PotatoOutdoors Mar 5 to Apr 30, and Jul 28 to Aug 21; Under cover Feb 5 to May 28, and Jun 30 to Sep 18

Plant outdoors: Mar 5 to Apr 30, and Jul 28 to Aug 21
Under cover: Feb 5 to May 28, and Jun 30 to Sep 18
First harvest: About 73 days after planting. Planted on March 5, ready around May 17.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.

Potato across the US, town by town

TurnipOutdoors Mar 5 to May 18, and Aug 8 to Sep 14; Under cover Feb 5 to Jun 15, and Jul 11 to Oct 12

Sow outdoors: Mar 5 to May 18, and Aug 8 to Sep 14
Under cover: Feb 5 to Jun 15, and Jul 11 to Oct 12
First harvest: About 43 days after sowing. Sown on March 5, ready around April 17.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.

Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Mar 7 to May 3, and Aug 21 to Sep 10; Under cover Feb 7 to May 31, and Jul 24 to Oct 8

Sow outdoors: Mar 7 to May 3, and Aug 21 to Sep 10
Under cover: Feb 7 to May 31, and Jul 24 to Oct 8
First harvest: About 52 days after sowing. Sown on March 7, ready around April 28.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.

Lettuce across the US, town by town

SpinachOutdoors Mar 5 to May 3, and Aug 21 to Oct 5; Under cover Feb 5 to May 31, and Jul 24 to Nov 2

Sow outdoors: Mar 5 to May 3, and Aug 21 to Oct 5
Under cover: Feb 5 to May 31, and Jul 24 to Nov 2
First harvest: About 33 days after sowing. Sown on March 5, ready around April 7.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.

Spinach across the US, town by town

Swiss chardOutdoors Mar 12 to Sep 14; Under cover Feb 12 to Oct 12

Sow outdoors: Mar 12 to Sep 14
Under cover: Feb 12 to Oct 12
First harvest: About 47 days after sowing. Sown on March 12, ready around April 28.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.

Swiss chard across the US, town by town

ArugulaOutdoors Mar 5 to May 3, and Aug 21 to Oct 6; Under cover Feb 5 to May 31, and Jul 24 to Nov 3

Sow outdoors: Mar 5 to May 3, and Aug 21 to Oct 6
Under cover: Feb 5 to May 31, and Jul 24 to Nov 3
First harvest: About 29 days after sowing. Sown on March 5, ready around April 3.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.

Arugula across the US, town by town

CeleryOutdoors Feb 28 to Apr 29, and Jul 28 to Aug 6; Under cover Jan 31 to May 27, and Jun 30 to Jul 9, and Jul 28 to Aug 6, and Aug 25 to Sep 3

Sow outdoors: Feb 28 to Apr 29, and Jul 28 to Aug 6
Under cover: Jan 31 to May 27, and Jun 30 to Jul 9, and Jul 28 to Aug 6, and Aug 25 to Sep 3
First harvest: About 89 days after sowing. Sown on February 28, ready around May 28.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.

Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Apr 26 to Jun 11, and Jul 28 to Aug 27; Under cover Mar 29 to Sep 24

Sow outdoors: Apr 26 to Jun 11, and Jul 28 to Aug 27
Under cover: Mar 29 to Sep 24
First harvest: About 54 days after sowing. Sown on April 26, ready around June 19.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.

Runner bean across the US, town by town

Green beanOutdoors Apr 26 to Jun 26, and Jul 28 to Sep 4; Under cover Mar 29 to Oct 2

Sow outdoors: Apr 26 to Jun 26, and Jul 28 to Sep 4
Under cover: Mar 29 to Oct 2
First harvest: About 47 days after sowing. Sown on April 26, ready around June 12.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.

Green bean across the US, town by town

Fava beanOutdoors Oct 28 to Nov 23; Under cover Sep 30 to Dec 21

Sow outdoors: Oct 28 to Nov 23
Under cover: Sep 30 to Dec 21
First harvest: About 220 days after sowing. Sown on October 28, ready around June 5.
Warmth: Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.

Fava bean across the US, town by town

PeaOutdoors Mar 5 to May 10, and Aug 15 to Aug 27; Under cover Feb 5 to Jun 7, and Jul 18 to Jul 30, and Aug 15 to Aug 27, and Sep 12 to Sep 24

Sow outdoors: Mar 5 to May 10, and Aug 15 to Aug 27
Under cover: Feb 5 to Jun 7, and Jul 18 to Jul 30, and Aug 15 to Aug 27, and Sep 12 to Sep 24
First harvest: About 58 days after sowing. Sown on March 5, ready around May 2.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.

Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Mar 3 to Apr 23; Under cover Feb 3 to May 21

Plant outdoors: Mar 3 to Apr 23
Under cover: Feb 3 to May 21
First harvest: About 99 days after planting. Planted on March 3, ready around June 10.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.

Onion across the US, town by town

GarlicOutdoors Oct 28 to Nov 27; Under cover Sep 30 to Dec 25

Plant outdoors: Oct 28 to Nov 27
Under cover: Sep 30 to Dec 25
First harvest: About 250 days after planting. Planted on October 28, ready around July 5.
Warmth: Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.

Garlic across the US, town by town

LeekOutdoors Mar 5 to Jun 20, and Jul 28 to Aug 8; Under cover Feb 5 to Jul 18, and Jul 28 to Aug 8, and Aug 25 to Sep 5

Sow outdoors: Mar 5 to Jun 20, and Jul 28 to Aug 8
Under cover: Feb 5 to Jul 18, and Jul 28 to Aug 8, and Aug 25 to Sep 5
First harvest: About 107 days after sowing. Sown on March 5, ready around June 20.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.

Leek across the US, town by town

ScallionOutdoors Feb 28 to Sep 23; Under cover Jan 31 to Oct 21

Sow outdoors: Feb 28 to Sep 23
Under cover: Jan 31 to Oct 21
First harvest: About 46 days after sowing. Sown on February 28, ready around April 15.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.

Scallion across the US, town by town

ShallotOutdoors Feb 24 to May 9, and Jul 28 to Aug 6; Under cover Jan 27 to Jun 6, and Jun 30 to Jul 9, and Jul 28 to Aug 6, and Aug 25 to Sep 3

Plant outdoors: Feb 24 to May 9, and Jul 28 to Aug 6
Under cover: Jan 27 to Jun 6, and Jun 30 to Jul 9, and Jul 28 to Aug 6, and Aug 25 to Sep 3
First harvest: About 83 days after planting. Planted on February 24, ready around May 18.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.

Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Mar 5 to Jun 10, and Jul 28 to Aug 20; Under cover Feb 5 to Sep 17

Sow outdoors: Mar 5 to Jun 10, and Jul 28 to Aug 20
Under cover: Feb 5 to Sep 17
First harvest: About 80 days after sowing. Sown on March 5, ready around May 24.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.

Cabbage across the US, town by town

BroccoliOutdoors Mar 12 to Jun 10, and Jul 28 to Aug 22; Under cover Feb 12 to Sep 19

Sow outdoors: Mar 12 to Jun 10, and Jul 28 to Aug 22
Under cover: Feb 12 to Sep 19
First harvest: About 70 days after sowing. Sown on March 12, ready around May 21.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.

Broccoli across the US, town by town

CauliflowerOutdoors Mar 5 to May 10; Under cover Feb 5 to Jun 7

Sow outdoors: Mar 5 to May 10
Under cover: Feb 5 to Jun 7
First harvest: About 87 days after sowing. Sown on March 5, ready around May 31.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.

Cauliflower across the US, town by town

Brussels sproutOutdoors Mar 5 to May 5; Under cover Feb 5 to Jun 2

Sow outdoors: Mar 5 to May 5
Under cover: Feb 5 to Jun 2
First harvest: About 123 days after sowing. Sown on March 5, ready around July 6.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.

Brussels sprout across the US, town by town

KaleOutdoors Mar 12 to Jun 25, and Jul 28 to Aug 29; Under cover Feb 12 to Sep 26

Sow outdoors: Mar 12 to Jun 25, and Jul 28 to Aug 29
Under cover: Feb 12 to Sep 26
First harvest: About 62 days after sowing. Sown on March 12, ready around May 13.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.

Kale across the US, town by town

Bok choyOutdoors Mar 19 to May 3, and Aug 21 to Sep 26; Under cover Feb 19 to May 31, and Jul 24 to Oct 24

Sow outdoors: Mar 19 to May 3, and Aug 21 to Sep 26
Under cover: Feb 19 to May 31, and Jul 24 to Oct 24
First harvest: About 38 days after sowing. Sown on March 19, ready around April 26.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.

Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Mar 28 to Jun 27, and Jul 28 to Sep 8; Under cover Feb 28 to Oct 6

Sow outdoors: Mar 28 to Jun 27, and Jul 28 to Sep 8
Under cover: Feb 28 to Oct 6
First harvest: About 45 days after sowing. Sown on March 28, ready around May 12.
Warmth: Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.

Basil across the US, town by town

ParsleyOutdoors Mar 5 to Sep 12; Under cover Feb 5 to Oct 10

Sow outdoors: Mar 5 to Sep 12
Under cover: Feb 5 to Oct 10
First harvest: About 54 days after sowing. Sown on March 5, ready around April 28.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.

Parsley across the US, town by town

CilantroOutdoors Mar 12 to May 3, and Aug 21 to Sep 25; Under cover Feb 12 to May 31, and Jul 24 to Oct 23

Sow outdoors: Mar 12 to May 3, and Aug 21 to Sep 25
Under cover: Feb 12 to May 31, and Jul 24 to Oct 23
First harvest: About 40 days after sowing. Sown on March 12, ready around April 21.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.

Cilantro across the US, town by town

ChivesOutdoors Mar 5 to May 21, and Jul 28 to Aug 29; Under cover Feb 5 to Jun 18, and Jun 30 to Sep 26

Sow outdoors: Mar 5 to May 21, and Jul 28 to Aug 29
Under cover: Feb 5 to Jun 18, and Jun 30 to Sep 26
First harvest: Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.

Chives across the US, town by town

MintOutdoors Mar 12 to Oct 14; Under cover Feb 12 to Nov 11

Sow outdoors: Mar 12 to Oct 14
Under cover: Feb 12 to Nov 11
First harvest: Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.

Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Mar 5 to May 5, and Jul 28 to Aug 26; Under cover Feb 5 to Jun 2, and Jun 30 to Sep 23

Plant outdoors: Mar 5 to May 5, and Jul 28 to Aug 26
Under cover: Feb 5 to Jun 2, and Jun 30 to Sep 23
First harvest: Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth: Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.

Strawberry across the US, town by town

RaspberryOutdoors Nov 14 to Dec 7; Under cover Oct 17 to Jan 4

Plant outdoors: Nov 14 to Dec 7
Under cover: Oct 17 to Jan 4
First harvest: Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth: Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.

Raspberry across the US, town by town

RhubarbOutdoors Nov 5 to Dec 3; Under cover Oct 8 to Dec 31

Plant outdoors: Nov 5 to Dec 3
Under cover: Oct 8 to Dec 31
First harvest: Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth: Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.

Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Nearby

Questions about growing in Springfield, Missouri

When is the last frost in Springfield, Missouri?

On average around March 28, and the first autumn frost comes around November 13. In a cold spring a frost can come a week or two late, so tender plants are safest out a week after the date.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Springfield, Missouri?

Yes. Plant them outdoors May 2 to May 27, and Jul 28 to Aug 20, or under cover Apr 4 to Sep 17.

What can I sow in Springfield, Missouri in November?

Outdoors: fava bean, garlic, raspberry, rhubarb. Under cover: radish, mint.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Springfield, Missouri. Free for 2 months.

App StoreComing soon

How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work