BiaGet the app

California, US

Planting calendar for Stockton

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors Apr 3 to Apr 28, and Aug 5 to Sep 1.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Stockton. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Stockton, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
BeetJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
PotatoJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
TurnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
SpinachJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Swiss chardJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
ArugulaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
CeleryJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Fava beanJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PeaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ScallionJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
CauliflowerJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Brussels sproutJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
Bok choyJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
ParsleyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
CilantroJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
ChivesJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Sow under cover
MintJanuary: Sow under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Not this monthDecember: Plant under cover
RaspberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Plant under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Apr 3 to Apr 28, and Aug 5 to Sep 1; Under cover Mar 6 to May 26, and Jul 8 to Sep 29
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 3 to Apr 28, and Aug 5 to Sep 1
Under cover
Mar 6 to May 26, and Jul 8 to Sep 29
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on April 3, ready around June 17.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the US, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Apr 2 to Apr 28, and Aug 5 to Aug 30; Under cover Mar 5 to May 26, and Jul 8 to Sep 27
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to Apr 28, and Aug 5 to Aug 30
Under cover
Mar 5 to May 26, and Jul 8 to Sep 27
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around June 25.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across the US, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Apr 7 to May 3, and Aug 5 to Sep 1; Under cover Mar 10 to May 31, and Jul 8 to Sep 29
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 7 to May 3, and Aug 5 to Sep 1
Under cover
Mar 10 to May 31, and Jul 8 to Sep 29
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on April 7, ready around June 24.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across the US, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Apr 7 to Apr 28, and Aug 5 to Aug 30; Under cover Mar 10 to May 26, and Jul 8 to Sep 27
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 7 to Apr 28, and Aug 5 to Aug 30
Under cover
Mar 10 to May 26, and Jul 8 to Sep 27
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on April 7, ready around July 6.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across the US, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Apr 2 to May 13, and Aug 5 to Sep 21; Under cover Mar 5 to Jun 10, and Jul 8 to Oct 19
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to May 13, and Aug 5 to Sep 21
Under cover
Mar 5 to Jun 10, and Jul 8 to Oct 19
First harvest
About 53 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around May 25.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across the US, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Apr 2 to May 13, and Aug 5 to Sep 16; Under cover Mar 5 to Jun 10, and Jul 8 to Oct 14
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to May 13, and Aug 5 to Sep 16
Under cover
Mar 5 to Jun 10, and Jul 8 to Oct 14
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around June 1.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the US, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Apr 2 to May 3, and Aug 5 to Sep 2; Under cover Mar 5 to May 31, and Jul 8 to Sep 30
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 2 to May 3, and Aug 5 to Sep 2
Under cover
Mar 5 to May 31, and Jul 8 to Sep 30
First harvest
About 76 days after sowing. Sown on April 2, ready around June 17.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across the US, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Mar 28 to May 3, and Aug 5 to Sep 4; Under cover Feb 28 to May 31, and Jul 8 to Oct 2
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 28 to May 3, and Aug 5 to Sep 4
Under cover
Feb 28 to May 31, and Jul 8 to Oct 2
First harvest
About 77 days after sowing. Sown on March 28, ready around June 13.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Feb 3 to May 15, and Aug 5 to Sep 21; Under cover Jan 6 to Jun 12, and Jul 8 to Oct 19
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 3 to May 15, and Aug 5 to Sep 21
Under cover
Jan 6 to Jun 12, and Jul 8 to Oct 19
First harvest
About 104 days after sowing. Sown on February 3, ready around May 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Carrot across the US, town by town
BeetOutdoors Feb 3 to May 19, and Aug 5 to Sep 27; Under cover Jan 6 to Jun 16, and Jul 8 to Oct 25
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 3 to May 19, and Aug 5 to Sep 27
Under cover
Jan 6 to Jun 16, and Jul 8 to Oct 25
First harvest
About 76 days after sowing. Sown on February 3, ready around April 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Beet across the US, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Aug 5 to Sep 14, and Nov 23 to Apr 13; Under cover Jul 8 to Oct 12, and Oct 26 to May 11
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 5 to Sep 14, and Nov 23 to Apr 13
Under cover
Jul 8 to Oct 12, and Oct 26 to May 11
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 5, ready around October 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsnip across the US, town by town
RadishOutdoors Jan 11 to May 25, and Aug 16 to Nov 4; Under cover Jul 19 to Dec 2, and Dec 14 to Jun 22
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 11 to May 25, and Aug 16 to Nov 4
Under cover
Jul 19 to Dec 2, and Dec 14 to Jun 22
First harvest
About 35 days after sowing. Sown on January 11, ready around February 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the US, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Aug 5 to Sep 22, and Dec 24 to Mar 22; Under cover Jul 8 to Oct 20, and Nov 26 to Apr 19
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 5 to Sep 22, and Dec 24 to Mar 22
Under cover
Jul 8 to Oct 20, and Nov 26 to Apr 19
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on August 5, ready around October 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Potato across the US, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Jan 11 to Jun 7, and Aug 5 to Oct 10; Under cover Dec 14 to Nov 7
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 11 to Jun 7, and Aug 5 to Oct 10
Under cover
Dec 14 to Nov 7
First harvest
About 75 days after sowing. Sown on January 11, ready around March 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Jan 11 to May 13, and Aug 25 to Oct 8; Under cover Jul 28 to Nov 5, and Dec 14 to Jun 10
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 11 to May 13, and Aug 25 to Oct 8
Under cover
Jul 28 to Nov 5, and Dec 14 to Jun 10
First harvest
About 87 days after sowing. Sown on January 11, ready around April 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the US, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Jan 11 to May 13, and Aug 25 to Nov 10; Under cover Jul 28 to Jun 10
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 11 to May 13, and Aug 25 to Nov 10
Under cover
Jul 28 to Jun 10
First harvest
About 57 days after sowing. Sown on January 11, ready around March 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the US, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors Feb 3 to Oct 10; Under cover Jan 6 to Nov 7
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 3 to Oct 10
Under cover
Jan 6 to Nov 7
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on February 3, ready around April 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Swiss chard across the US, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Jan 11 to May 13, and Aug 25 to Nov 7; Under cover Jul 28 to Dec 5, and Dec 14 to Jun 10
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 11 to May 13, and Aug 25 to Nov 7
Under cover
Jul 28 to Dec 5, and Dec 14 to Jun 10
First harvest
About 51 days after sowing. Sown on January 11, ready around March 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across the US, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Aug 5 to Sep 25, and Nov 13 to Mar 12; Under cover Jul 8 to Apr 9
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 5 to Sep 25, and Nov 13 to Mar 12
Under cover
Jul 8 to Apr 9
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 5, ready around October 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Mar 28 to May 13, and Aug 5 to Sep 8; Under cover Feb 28 to Jun 10, and Jul 8 to Oct 6
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 28 to May 13, and Aug 5 to Sep 8
Under cover
Feb 28 to Jun 10, and Jul 8 to Oct 6
First harvest
About 73 days after sowing. Sown on March 28, ready around June 9.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the US, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Mar 28 to May 28, and Aug 5 to Sep 18; Under cover Feb 28 to Jun 25, and Jul 8 to Oct 16
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 28 to May 28, and Aug 5 to Sep 18
Under cover
Feb 28 to Jun 25, and Jul 8 to Oct 16
First harvest
About 62 days after sowing. Sown on March 28, ready around May 29.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green bean across the US, town by town
Fava beanOutdoors Nov 3 to Dec 28; Under cover Oct 6 to Jan 25
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Nov 3 to Dec 28
Under cover
Oct 6 to Jan 25
First harvest
About 220 days after sowing. Sown on November 3, ready around June 11.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across the US, town by town
PeaOutdoors Jan 11 to Apr 28, and Aug 16 to Sep 20; Under cover Jul 19 to Oct 18, and Dec 14 to May 26
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 11 to Apr 28, and Aug 16 to Sep 20
Under cover
Jul 19 to Oct 18, and Dec 14 to May 26
First harvest
About 97 days after sowing. Sown on January 11, ready around April 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Aug 5 to Mar 11; Under cover Jul 8 to Apr 8
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 5 to Mar 11
Under cover
Jul 8 to Apr 8
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on August 5, ready around October 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Onion across the US, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Nov 3 to Jan 10; Under cover Oct 6 to Feb 7
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Nov 3 to Jan 10
Under cover
Oct 6 to Feb 7
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on November 3, ready around July 11.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the US, town by town
LeekOutdoors Aug 5 to May 9; Under cover Jul 8 to Jun 6
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 5 to May 9
Under cover
Jul 8 to Jun 6
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on August 5, ready around November 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leek across the US, town by town
ScallionOutdoors Dec 8 to Nov 11; Under cover all year
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Dec 8 to Nov 11
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on December 8, ready around January 19.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Scallion across the US, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Aug 5 to Sep 25, and Nov 13 to Mar 26; Under cover Jul 8 to Apr 23
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 5 to Sep 25, and Nov 13 to Mar 26
Under cover
Jul 8 to Apr 23
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on August 5, ready around October 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Aug 5 to Sep 29, and Dec 3 to May 17; Under cover Jul 8 to Oct 27, and Nov 5 to Jun 14
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 5 to Sep 29, and Dec 3 to May 17
Under cover
Jul 8 to Oct 27, and Nov 5 to Jun 14
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on August 5, ready around October 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Cabbage across the US, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Feb 3 to May 9, and Aug 5 to Sep 17; Under cover Jan 6 to Jun 6, and Jul 8 to Oct 15
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 3 to May 9, and Aug 5 to Sep 17
Under cover
Jan 6 to Jun 6, and Jul 8 to Oct 15
First harvest
About 96 days after sowing. Sown on February 3, ready around May 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Broccoli across the US, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Aug 16 to Sep 14, and Dec 7 to Apr 28; Under cover Jul 19 to Oct 12, and Nov 9 to May 26
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 16 to Sep 14, and Dec 7 to Apr 28
Under cover
Jul 19 to Oct 12, and Nov 9 to May 26
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on August 16, ready around October 27.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the US, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Aug 5 to Mar 28; Under cover Jul 8 to Apr 25
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 5 to Mar 28
Under cover
Jul 8 to Apr 25
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on August 5, ready around November 21.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Brussels sprout across the US, town by town
KaleOutdoors Feb 3 to May 19, and Aug 5 to Sep 24; Under cover Jan 6 to Jun 16, and Jul 8 to Oct 22
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 3 to May 19, and Aug 5 to Sep 24
Under cover
Jan 6 to Jun 16, and Jul 8 to Oct 22
First harvest
About 86 days after sowing. Sown on February 3, ready around April 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Kale across the US, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Feb 21 to May 13, and Aug 25 to Oct 23; Under cover Jan 24 to Jun 10, and Jul 28 to Nov 20
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 21 to May 13, and Aug 25 to Oct 23
Under cover
Jan 24 to Jun 10, and Jul 28 to Nov 20
First harvest
About 47 days after sowing. Sown on February 21, ready around April 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Feb 21 to May 23, and Aug 5 to Sep 22; Under cover Jan 24 to Jun 20, and Jul 8 to Oct 20
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 21 to May 23, and Aug 5 to Sep 22
Under cover
Jan 24 to Jun 20, and Jul 8 to Oct 20
First harvest
About 64 days after sowing. Sown on February 21, ready around April 26.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
Basil across the US, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors Dec 29 to Oct 17; Under cover Dec 1 to Nov 14
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Dec 29 to Oct 17
Under cover
Dec 1 to Nov 14
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on December 29, ready around February 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsley across the US, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Feb 3 to May 13, and Aug 25 to Oct 24; Under cover Jan 6 to Jun 10, and Jul 28 to Nov 21
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 3 to May 13, and Aug 25 to Oct 24
Under cover
Jan 6 to Jun 10, and Jul 28 to Nov 21
First harvest
About 55 days after sowing. Sown on February 3, ready around March 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across the US, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Jan 11 to Apr 13, and Aug 5 to Sep 23; Under cover Jul 8 to Oct 21, and Dec 14 to May 11
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 11 to Apr 13, and Aug 5 to Sep 23
Under cover
Jul 8 to Oct 21, and Dec 14 to May 11
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Chives across the US, town by town
MintOutdoors Feb 3 to Dec 20; Under cover all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Feb 3 to Dec 20
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Jan 4 to Mar 28, and Aug 5 to Sep 24; Under cover Jul 8 to Oct 22, and Dec 7 to Apr 25
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Jan 4 to Mar 28, and Aug 5 to Sep 24
Under cover
Jul 8 to Oct 22, and Dec 7 to Apr 25
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Strawberry across the US, town by town
RaspberryOutdoors Nov 30 to Jan 10; Under cover Nov 2 to Feb 7
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Nov 30 to Jan 10
Under cover
Nov 2 to Feb 7
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the US, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Questions about growing in Stockton

Does it frost in Stockton?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Stockton?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Apr 3 to Apr 28, and Aug 5 to Sep 1, or under cover Mar 6 to May 26, and Jul 8 to Sep 29.

What can I sow in Stockton in November?

Outdoors: parsnip, spinach, arugula, celery, fava bean, onion, garlic, leek, scallion, shallot, Brussels sprout, mint. Under cover: radish, turnip, Swiss chard, cabbage, cauliflower, bok choy, parsley, cilantro, raspberry.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Stockton. Free for 2 months.

Get it on Google PlayApp StoreComing soon

How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work