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California, US

Planting calendar for Oceanside

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors Apr 5 to May 12, and Aug 17 to Nov 20.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in Oceanside. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in Oceanside, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BeetJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ParsnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PotatoJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
TurnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
SpinachJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Swiss chardJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ArugulaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CeleryJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Fava beanWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
LeekJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ScallionJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CauliflowerJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Brussels sproutJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Bok choyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ParsleyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CilantroJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ChivesJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
MintJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RaspberryWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Apr 5 to May 12, and Aug 17 to Nov 20; Under cover Mar 8 to Jun 9, and Jul 20 to Dec 18
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 5 to May 12, and Aug 17 to Nov 20
Under cover
Mar 8 to Jun 9, and Jul 20 to Dec 18
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on April 5, ready around June 10.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the US, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Apr 3 to May 12, and Aug 17 to Nov 21; Under cover Mar 6 to Jun 9, and Jul 20 to Dec 19
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 3 to May 12, and Aug 17 to Nov 21
Under cover
Mar 6 to Jun 9, and Jul 20 to Dec 19
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on April 3, ready around June 26.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across the US, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors Apr 12 to May 17, and Aug 17 to Nov 17; Under cover Mar 15 to Jun 14, and Jul 20 to Dec 15
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 12 to May 17, and Aug 17 to Nov 17
Under cover
Mar 15 to Jun 14, and Jul 20 to Dec 15
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on April 12, ready around June 29.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across the US, town by town
EggplantOutdoors Apr 12 to May 12, and Aug 17 to Nov 17; Under cover Mar 15 to Jun 9, and Jul 20 to Dec 15
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 12 to May 12, and Aug 17 to Nov 17
Under cover
Mar 15 to Jun 9, and Jul 20 to Dec 15
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on April 12, ready around July 11.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across the US, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Apr 3 to May 26, and Aug 17 to Oct 31; Under cover Mar 6 to Jun 23, and Jul 20 to Nov 28
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 3 to May 26, and Aug 17 to Oct 31
Under cover
Mar 6 to Jun 23, and Jul 20 to Nov 28
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on April 3, ready around May 21.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across the US, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Apr 3 to May 26, and Aug 17 to Oct 30; Under cover Mar 6 to Jun 23, and Jul 20 to Nov 27
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 3 to May 26, and Aug 17 to Oct 30
Under cover
Mar 6 to Jun 23, and Jul 20 to Nov 27
First harvest
About 52 days after sowing. Sown on April 3, ready around May 25.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the US, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Apr 3 to May 17, and Aug 17 to Nov 21; Under cover Mar 6 to Jun 14, and Jul 20 to Dec 19
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 3 to May 17, and Aug 17 to Nov 21
Under cover
Mar 6 to Jun 14, and Jul 20 to Dec 19
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on April 3, ready around June 8.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across the US, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Mar 24 to May 17, and Aug 17 to Nov 26; Under cover Feb 24 to Jun 14, and Jul 20 to Dec 24
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 24 to May 17, and Aug 17 to Nov 26
Under cover
Feb 24 to Jun 14, and Jul 20 to Dec 24
First harvest
About 67 days after sowing. Sown on March 24, ready around May 30.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Aug 17 to Apr 23; Under cover Jul 20 to May 21
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 17 to Apr 23
Under cover
Jul 20 to May 21
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on August 17, ready around October 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Carrot across the US, town by town
BeetOutdoors Aug 17 to Apr 28; Under cover Jul 20 to May 26
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 17 to Apr 28
Under cover
Jul 20 to May 26
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on August 17, ready around September 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Beet across the US, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Aug 17 to Mar 31; Under cover Jul 20 to Apr 28
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 17 to Mar 31
Under cover
Jul 20 to Apr 28
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 17, ready around November 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsnip across the US, town by town
RadishOutdoors Sep 11 to May 19; Under cover Aug 14 to Jun 16
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 11 to May 19
Under cover
Aug 14 to Jun 16
First harvest
About 17 days after sowing. Sown on September 11, ready around September 28.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the US, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Aug 17 to Mar 10; Under cover Jul 20 to Apr 7
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 17 to Mar 10
Under cover
Jul 20 to Apr 7
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on August 17, ready around October 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Potato across the US, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Sep 3 to May 29; Under cover Aug 6 to Jun 26
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 3 to May 29
Under cover
Aug 6 to Jun 26
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on September 3, ready around October 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Sep 19 to May 8; Under cover Aug 22 to Jun 5
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 19 to May 8
Under cover
Aug 22 to Jun 5
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on September 19, ready around October 31.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the US, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Sep 19 to May 8; Under cover Aug 22 to Jun 5
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 19 to May 8
Under cover
Aug 22 to Jun 5
First harvest
About 28 days after sowing. Sown on September 19, ready around October 17.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the US, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors all year
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Swiss chard across the US, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Sep 19 to May 8; Under cover Aug 22 to Jun 5
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 19 to May 8
Under cover
Aug 22 to Jun 5
First harvest
About 25 days after sowing. Sown on September 19, ready around October 14.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across the US, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Aug 17 to Mar 14; Under cover Jul 20 to Apr 11
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 17 to Mar 14
Under cover
Jul 20 to Apr 11
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 17, ready around November 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Mar 24 to May 26, and Aug 17 to Nov 26; Under cover Feb 24 to Jun 23, and Jul 20 to Dec 24
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 24 to May 26, and Aug 17 to Nov 26
Under cover
Feb 24 to Jun 23, and Jul 20 to Dec 24
First harvest
About 65 days after sowing. Sown on March 24, ready around May 28.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the US, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Mar 24 to Jun 4, and Aug 17 to Nov 5; Under cover Feb 24 to Jul 2, and Jul 20 to Dec 3
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Mar 24 to Jun 4, and Aug 17 to Nov 5
Under cover
Feb 24 to Jul 2, and Jul 20 to Dec 3
First harvest
About 58 days after sowing. Sown on March 24, ready around May 21.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green bean across the US, town by town
Fava beanNot here: winters too mild here
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Not grown here.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across the US, town by town
PeaOutdoors Sep 11 to Apr 15; Under cover Aug 14 to May 13
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 11 to Apr 15
Under cover
Aug 14 to May 13
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on September 11, ready around October 29.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Aug 17 to Mar 5; Under cover Jul 20 to Apr 2
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 17 to Mar 5
Under cover
Jul 20 to Apr 2
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on August 17, ready around November 9.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Onion across the US, town by town
GarlicNot here: winters too mild here
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Not grown here.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the US, town by town
LeekOutdoors Aug 17 to Apr 30; Under cover Jul 20 to May 28
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 17 to Apr 30
Under cover
Jul 20 to May 28
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on August 17, ready around November 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leek across the US, town by town
ScallionOutdoors all year
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Scallion across the US, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Aug 17 to Mar 28; Under cover Jul 20 to Apr 25
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 17 to Mar 28
Under cover
Jul 20 to Apr 25
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on August 17, ready around November 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Aug 17 to May 15; Under cover Jul 20 to Jun 12
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 17 to May 15
Under cover
Jul 20 to Jun 12
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on August 17, ready around October 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Cabbage across the US, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Aug 17 to Apr 13; Under cover Jul 20 to May 11
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 17 to Apr 13
Under cover
Jul 20 to May 11
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on August 17, ready around October 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Broccoli across the US, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Sep 11 to Apr 15; Under cover Aug 14 to May 13
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 11 to Apr 15
Under cover
Aug 14 to May 13
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on September 11, ready around November 22.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the US, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Aug 17 to Mar 15; Under cover Jul 20 to Apr 12
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 17 to Mar 15
Under cover
Jul 20 to Apr 12
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on August 17, ready around December 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Brussels sprout across the US, town by town
KaleOutdoors Aug 17 to Apr 28; Under cover Jul 20 to May 26
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 17 to Apr 28
Under cover
Jul 20 to May 26
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on August 17, ready around October 4.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Kale across the US, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Sep 19 to May 8; Under cover Aug 22 to Jun 5
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 19 to May 8
Under cover
Aug 22 to Jun 5
First harvest
About 28 days after sowing. Sown on September 19, ready around October 17.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Jan 13 to Apr 14, and Aug 17 to Nov 3; Under cover Jul 20 to Dec 1, and Dec 16 to May 12
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 13 to Apr 14, and Aug 17 to Nov 3
Under cover
Jul 20 to Dec 1, and Dec 16 to May 12
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on January 13, ready around February 18.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
Basil across the US, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors all year
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsley across the US, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Sep 19 to May 8; Under cover Aug 22 to Jun 5
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 19 to May 8
Under cover
Aug 22 to Jun 5
First harvest
About 31 days after sowing. Sown on September 19, ready around October 20.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across the US, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Aug 17 to Mar 31; Under cover Jul 20 to Apr 28
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 17 to Mar 31
Under cover
Jul 20 to Apr 28
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Chives across the US, town by town
MintOutdoors all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Aug 17 to Mar 15; Under cover Jul 20 to Apr 12
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 17 to Mar 15
Under cover
Jul 20 to Apr 12
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Strawberry across the US, town by town
RaspberryNot here: winters too mild here
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the US, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Questions about growing in Oceanside

Does it frost in Oceanside?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in Oceanside?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Apr 5 to May 12, and Aug 17 to Nov 20, or under cover Mar 8 to Jun 9, and Jul 20 to Dec 18.

What can I sow in Oceanside in November?

Outdoors: tomato, chile pepper, bell pepper, eggplant, winter squash, sweet corn, carrot, beet, parsnip, radish, potato, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, arugula, celery, runner bean, pea, onion, leek, scallion, shallot, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprout, kale, bok choy, parsley, cilantro, chives, mint, strawberry. Under cover: zucchini, cucumber, green bean, basil.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in Oceanside. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work