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California, US

Planting calendar for San Diego

Frost is rare here, so sowing goes by warmth: tender crops like tomatoes go outdoors Apr 25 to Jun 1, and Aug 19 to Nov 3.

Frost
Frost is rare here

Frost comes in fewer than half of years, so there’s no last or first frost date to work from. Dates below go by how warm it is instead. On a clear, still winter night a light frost can still happen, so cover tender plants then.

Sow now: November

See the whole year

The year at a glance

When each crop can be sown in San Diego. Tap a crop for exact dates and when it’s ready to harvest.

Sow outdoorsSow under cover (indoors, a greenhouse or a cold frame)
When to sow each crop in San Diego, month by month. Each month says whether you can sow outdoors, under cover, or both.
CropJJanFFebMMarAAprMMayJJunJJulAAugSSepOOctNNovDDec
Fruiting
TomatoJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Chile pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Bell pepperJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
EggplantJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ZucchiniJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
CucumberJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Winter squashJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow under cover
Sweet cornJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Roots
CarrotJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BeetJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ParsnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
RadishJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
PotatoJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
TurnipJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Leaves
LettuceJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
SpinachJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Swiss chardJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ArugulaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CeleryJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Beans and peas
Runner beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Green beanJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Sow under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Not this month
Fava beanWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
PeaJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Onion family
OnionJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
GarlicJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant under coverMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Plant under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
LeekJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ScallionJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ShallotJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
Brassicas
CabbageJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
BroccoliJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CauliflowerJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Brussels sproutJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
KaleJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Bok choyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Herbs
BasilJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow under coverJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow under coverDecember: Sow under cover
ParsleyJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
CilantroJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow under coverJuly: Not this monthAugust: Sow under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
ChivesJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Sow under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
MintJanuary: Sow outdoors and under coverFebruary: Sow outdoors and under coverMarch: Sow outdoors and under coverApril: Sow outdoors and under coverMay: Sow outdoors and under coverJune: Sow outdoors and under coverJuly: Sow outdoors and under coverAugust: Sow outdoors and under coverSeptember: Sow outdoors and under coverOctober: Sow outdoors and under coverNovember: Sow outdoors and under coverDecember: Sow outdoors and under cover
Fruit
StrawberryJanuary: Plant outdoors and under coverFebruary: Plant outdoors and under coverMarch: Plant outdoors and under coverApril: Plant under coverMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Plant under coverAugust: Plant outdoors and under coverSeptember: Plant outdoors and under coverOctober: Plant outdoors and under coverNovember: Plant outdoors and under coverDecember: Plant outdoors and under cover
RaspberryWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month
RhubarbWinters too mild hereJanuary: Not this monthFebruary: Not this monthMarch: Not this monthApril: Not this monthMay: Not this monthJune: Not this monthJuly: Not this monthAugust: Not this monthSeptember: Not this monthOctober: Not this monthNovember: Not this monthDecember: Not this month

Fruit rows show when to plant, not sow.

Crop by crop

Fruiting

TomatoOutdoors Apr 25 to Jun 1, and Aug 19 to Nov 3; Under cover Mar 28 to Jun 29, and Jul 22 to Dec 1
Tomato growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 25 to Jun 1, and Aug 19 to Nov 3
Under cover
Mar 28 to Jun 29, and Jul 22 to Dec 1
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on April 25, ready around June 30.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Tomato across the US, town by town
Chile pepperOutdoors Apr 23 to Jun 1, and Aug 19 to Nov 16; Under cover Mar 26 to Jun 29, and Jul 22 to Dec 14
Chile pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Jun 1, and Aug 19 to Nov 16
Under cover
Mar 26 to Jun 29, and Jul 22 to Dec 14
First harvest
About 84 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around July 16.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Chile pepper across the US, town by town
Bell pepperOutdoors May 2 to Jun 6, and Aug 19 to Nov 11; Under cover Apr 4 to Jul 4, and Jul 22 to Dec 9
Bell pepper growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 2 to Jun 6, and Aug 19 to Nov 11
Under cover
Apr 4 to Jul 4, and Jul 22 to Dec 9
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on May 2, ready around July 19.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Bell pepper across the US, town by town
EggplantOutdoors May 2 to Jun 1, and Aug 19 to Nov 11; Under cover Apr 4 to Jun 29, and Jul 22 to Dec 9
Eggplant growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
May 2 to Jun 1, and Aug 19 to Nov 11
Under cover
Apr 4 to Jun 29, and Jul 22 to Dec 9
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on May 2, ready around July 31.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Eggplant across the US, town by town
ZucchiniOutdoors Apr 23 to Jun 15, and Aug 19 to Oct 22; Under cover Mar 26 to Jul 13, and Jul 22 to Nov 19
Zucchini growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Jun 15, and Aug 19 to Oct 22
Under cover
Mar 26 to Jul 13, and Jul 22 to Nov 19
First harvest
About 49 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around June 11.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Zucchini across the US, town by town
CucumberOutdoors Apr 23 to Jun 15, and Aug 19 to Oct 19; Under cover Mar 26 to Jul 13, and Jul 22 to Nov 16
Cucumber growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Jun 15, and Aug 19 to Oct 19
Under cover
Mar 26 to Jul 13, and Jul 22 to Nov 16
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around June 16.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Cucumber across the US, town by town
Winter squashOutdoors Apr 23 to Jun 6, and Aug 19 to Nov 16; Under cover Mar 26 to Jul 4, and Jul 22 to Dec 14
Winter squash growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 23 to Jun 6, and Aug 19 to Nov 16
Under cover
Mar 26 to Jul 4, and Jul 22 to Dec 14
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on April 23, ready around June 28.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 54°F or more, and no frost.
Winter squash across the US, town by town
Sweet cornOutdoors Apr 12 to Jun 6, and Aug 19 to Oct 22; Under cover Mar 15 to Jul 4, and Jul 22 to Nov 19
Sweet corn growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 12 to Jun 6, and Aug 19 to Oct 22
Under cover
Mar 15 to Jul 4, and Jul 22 to Nov 19
First harvest
About 70 days after sowing. Sown on April 12, ready around June 21.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Sweet corn across the US, town by town

Roots

CarrotOutdoors Aug 19 to Apr 26; Under cover Jul 22 to May 24
Carrot growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 19 to Apr 26
Under cover
Jul 22 to May 24
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on August 19, ready around October 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Carrot across the US, town by town
BeetOutdoors Aug 19 to May 1; Under cover Jul 22 to May 29
Beet growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 19 to May 1
Under cover
Jul 22 to May 29
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on August 19, ready around September 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Beet across the US, town by town
ParsnipOutdoors Aug 19 to Apr 3; Under cover Jul 22 to May 1
Parsnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 19 to Apr 3
Under cover
Jul 22 to May 1
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 19, ready around November 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsnip across the US, town by town
RadishOutdoors Aug 23 to Jun 17; Under cover Jul 26 to Jul 15
Radish growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 23 to Jun 17
Under cover
Jul 26 to Jul 15
First harvest
About 18 days after sowing. Sown on August 23, ready around September 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Radish across the US, town by town
PotatoOutdoors Aug 19 to Mar 13; Under cover Jul 22 to Apr 10
Potato growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 19 to Mar 13
Under cover
Jul 22 to Apr 10
First harvest
About 60 days after planting. Planted on August 19, ready around October 18.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Potato across the US, town by town
TurnipOutdoors Aug 3 to Jul 8; Under cover all year
Turnip growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 3 to Jul 8
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on August 3, ready around September 8.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Turnip across the US, town by town

Leaves

LettuceOutdoors Sep 4 to Jun 2; Under cover Aug 7 to Jun 30
Lettuce growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 4 to Jun 2
Under cover
Aug 7 to Jun 30
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on September 4, ready around October 16.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Lettuce across the US, town by town
SpinachOutdoors Sep 4 to Jun 2; Under cover Aug 7 to Jun 30
Spinach growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 4 to Jun 2
Under cover
Aug 7 to Jun 30
First harvest
About 29 days after sowing. Sown on September 4, ready around October 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Spinach across the US, town by town
Swiss chardOutdoors all year
Swiss chard growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Swiss chard across the US, town by town
ArugulaOutdoors Sep 4 to Jun 2; Under cover Aug 7 to Jun 30
Arugula growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 4 to Jun 2
Under cover
Aug 7 to Jun 30
First harvest
About 26 days after sowing. Sown on September 4, ready around September 30.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Arugula across the US, town by town
CeleryOutdoors Aug 19 to Mar 17; Under cover Jul 22 to Apr 14
Celery growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 19 to Mar 17
Under cover
Jul 22 to Apr 14
First harvest
About 78 days after sowing. Sown on August 19, ready around November 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Celery across the US, town by town

Beans and peas

Runner beanOutdoors Apr 12 to Jun 15, and Aug 19 to Oct 21; Under cover Mar 15 to Jul 13, and Jul 22 to Nov 18
Runner bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 12 to Jun 15, and Aug 19 to Oct 21
Under cover
Mar 15 to Jul 13, and Jul 22 to Nov 18
First harvest
About 68 days after sowing. Sown on April 12, ready around June 19.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Runner bean across the US, town by town
Green beanOutdoors Apr 12 to Jun 25, and Aug 19 to Oct 25; Under cover Mar 15 to Nov 22
Green bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Apr 12 to Jun 25, and Aug 19 to Oct 25
Under cover
Mar 15 to Nov 22
First harvest
About 60 days after sowing. Sown on April 12, ready around June 11.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 52°F or more, and no frost.
Green bean across the US, town by town
Fava beanNot here: winters too mild here
Fava bean growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Not grown here.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Fava bean across the US, town by town
PeaOutdoors Aug 23 to Apr 18; Under cover Jul 26 to May 16
Pea growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 23 to Apr 18
Under cover
Jul 26 to May 16
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on August 23, ready around October 10.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Pea across the US, town by town

Onion family

OnionOutdoors Aug 19 to Mar 8; Under cover Jul 22 to Apr 5
Onion growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 19 to Mar 8
Under cover
Jul 22 to Apr 5
First harvest
About 84 days after planting. Planted on August 19, ready around November 11.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Onion across the US, town by town
GarlicOutdoors Nov 10 to Jan 16; Under cover Oct 13 to Feb 13
Garlic growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Nov 10 to Jan 16
Under cover
Oct 13 to Feb 13
First harvest
About 250 days after planting. Planted on November 10, ready around July 18.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Garlic across the US, town by town
LeekOutdoors Aug 19 to May 3; Under cover Jul 22 to May 31
Leek growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 19 to May 3
Under cover
Jul 22 to May 31
First harvest
About 90 days after sowing. Sown on August 19, ready around November 17.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Leek across the US, town by town
ScallionOutdoors all year
Scallion growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 42 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Scallion across the US, town by town
ShallotOutdoors Aug 19 to Mar 31; Under cover Jul 22 to Apr 28
Shallot growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 19 to Mar 31
Under cover
Jul 22 to Apr 28
First harvest
About 78 days after planting. Planted on August 19, ready around November 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 41°F.
Shallot across the US, town by town

Brassicas

CabbageOutdoors Aug 19 to May 18; Under cover Jul 22 to Jun 15
Cabbage growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 19 to May 18
Under cover
Jul 22 to Jun 15
First harvest
About 66 days after sowing. Sown on August 19, ready around October 24.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Cabbage across the US, town by town
BroccoliOutdoors Aug 19 to Apr 16; Under cover Jul 22 to May 14
Broccoli growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 19 to Apr 16
Under cover
Jul 22 to May 14
First harvest
About 54 days after sowing. Sown on August 19, ready around October 12.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Broccoli across the US, town by town
CauliflowerOutdoors Aug 23 to Apr 18; Under cover Jul 26 to May 16
Cauliflower growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 23 to Apr 18
Under cover
Jul 26 to May 16
First harvest
About 72 days after sowing. Sown on August 23, ready around November 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cauliflower across the US, town by town
Brussels sproutOutdoors Aug 19 to Mar 18; Under cover Jul 22 to Apr 15
Brussels sprout growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 19 to Mar 18
Under cover
Jul 22 to Apr 15
First harvest
About 108 days after sowing. Sown on August 19, ready around December 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Brussels sprout across the US, town by town
KaleOutdoors Aug 19 to May 1; Under cover Jul 22 to May 29
Kale growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 19 to May 1
Under cover
Jul 22 to May 29
First harvest
About 48 days after sowing. Sown on August 19, ready around October 6.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Kale across the US, town by town
Bok choyOutdoors Sep 4 to Jun 2; Under cover Aug 7 to Jun 30
Bok choy growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 4 to Jun 2
Under cover
Aug 7 to Jun 30
First harvest
About 29 days after sowing. Sown on September 4, ready around October 3.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 46°F; bolts in hot weather.
Bok choy across the US, town by town

Herbs

BasilOutdoors Jan 16 to Apr 17, and Aug 19 to Oct 25; Under cover Jul 22 to Nov 22, and Dec 19 to May 15
Basil growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Jan 16 to Apr 17, and Aug 19 to Oct 25
Under cover
Jul 22 to Nov 22, and Dec 19 to May 15
First harvest
About 36 days after sowing. Sown on January 16, ready around February 21.
Warmth
Tender: needs days averaging 46°F or more, and no frost.
Basil across the US, town by town
ParsleyOutdoors all year
Parsley growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
About 45 days after sowing. Sown on January 1, ready around February 15.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Parsley across the US, town by town
CilantroOutdoors Sep 4 to Jun 2; Under cover Aug 7 to Jun 30
Cilantro growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Sep 4 to Jun 2
Under cover
Aug 7 to Jun 30
First harvest
About 31 days after sowing. Sown on September 4, ready around October 5.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F; bolts in hot weather.
Cilantro across the US, town by town
ChivesOutdoors Aug 19 to Apr 3; Under cover Jul 22 to May 1
Chives growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
Aug 19 to Apr 3
Under cover
Jul 22 to May 1
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Chives across the US, town by town
MintOutdoors all year
Mint growing on a plot
Sow outdoors
all year
Under cover
all year
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 45°F.
Mint across the US, town by town

Fruit

StrawberryOutdoors Aug 19 to Mar 18; Under cover Jul 22 to Apr 15
Strawberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Aug 19 to Mar 18
Under cover
Jul 22 to Apr 15
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: grows once days average 43°F.
Strawberry across the US, town by town
RaspberryNot here: winters too mild here
Raspberry growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Raspberry across the US, town by town
RhubarbNot here: winters too mild here
Rhubarb growing on a plot
Plant outdoors
Not here: winters too mild here
Under cover
No
First harvest
Crops every year once it’s established.
Warmth
Hardy: goes in as the weather cools, and grows on through winter.
Rhubarb across the US, town by town

Questions about growing in San Diego

Does it frost in San Diego?

Not often: frost comes in fewer than half of years, so sowing here goes by warmth rather than frost dates. A light frost can still happen on a clear, still winter night.

Can I grow tomatoes outdoors in San Diego?

Yes. Plant them outdoors Apr 25 to Jun 1, and Aug 19 to Nov 3, or under cover Mar 28 to Jun 29, and Jul 22 to Dec 1.

What can I sow in San Diego in November?

Outdoors: chile pepper, bell pepper, eggplant, winter squash, carrot, beet, parsnip, radish, potato, turnip, lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, arugula, celery, pea, onion, garlic, leek, scallion, shallot, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprout, kale, bok choy, parsley, cilantro, chives, mint, strawberry. Under cover: tomato, zucchini, cucumber, sweet corn, runner bean, green bean, basil.

How accurate are these dates?

They’re worked out from 30 years of climate data for this spot, adjusted for its height, so they’re a good guide for a typical year. Check the forecast before planting out anything tender.

Get these dates as reminders

Bia turns this calendar into a nudge when it’s time to sow, plant out and harvest, for your backyard or community garden plot in San Diego. Free for 2 months.

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How these dates are worked out: climate records for this spot (ERA5-Land, 1995 to 2024), the local frost dates and the height above sea level turn a seed-packet date into a local one. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; towns from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). How sowing dates work